词条 | Ian Hislop |
释义 |
|name = Ian Hislop |image = Ian Hislop - 2009.jpg |caption = Hislop at a Private Eye book signing in 2009 |birth_name = Ian David Hislop |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1960|07|13}} |birth_place = Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales |death_date = |death_place = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = |residence = Sissinghurst, Kent Chelsea, London |nationality = British |citizenship = |other_names = |known_for = Private Eye Have I Got News for You |education = Ardingly College |alma_mater = Magdalen College, Oxford |employer = Pressdram Ltd (Private Eye) |occupation = Magazine editor, screenwriter, journalist, comedian, columnist |home_town = |title = |salary = |networth = |height = |weight = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = |boards = |spouse = {{marriage|Victoria Hamson |1988}} |partner = |children = Emily (b. 1990) William (b. 1993) |parents = |relations = |callsign = |signature = |website = |footnotes = }} Ian David Hislop (born 13 July 1960) is a British journalist, satirist, writer, broadcaster and editor of the magazine Private Eye. He has appeared on many radio and television programmes, and has been a team captain on the BBC quiz show Have I Got News for You since the programme's inception in 1990. Family and personal lifeHislop was born on 13 July 1960[1] in Mumbles, Swansea, to a Scottish father, David Hislop, from Ayrshire, and a Channel Islander mother born in Jersey, Helen Rosemarie Hislop (née Beddows).[2] Hislop did not know his grandparents.[2] His paternal grandfather, David Murdoch Hislop, died just before he was born.[2] His maternal grandfather, William Beddows, was originally from Lancashire.[2] When he was five months old, Hislop's family began to travel around the world because of his father's job as a civil engineer.[2] During his infant years, Hislop lived in Nigeria, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and British Hong Kong.[3] When Hislop was 12 years old his father died; his mother, who was born in Jersey and had left for Wales in her late teens, died when he was 32.[2] On his return to Britain he was educated at Ardingly College, an independent boarding school, where he became Head Boy,[3] and began his satirical career directing and appearing in revues alongside Nick Newman.[3] Hislop and Newman's association continued when they attended Oxford University together, later working together at Private Eye and on a number of comedy scriptwriting jobs. Hislop applied to read Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Oxford, but changed to English Literature before arriving at Magdalen College. His Oxford tutors included Bernard O'Donoghue, John Fuller and David Norbrook. While at university, Hislop was actively involved in student journalism;[4] he relaunched and edited the satirical magazine Passing Wind.[3] He graduated with a BA in 1981.[5] Hislop married Victoria Hamson on 16 April 1988 in Oxford. They have two children, both born in London: Emily Helen (born 1990), and William David (born 1993).[6]{{Failed verification|date=October 2017}} They live in Sissinghurst.[7] Hislop's wife has a career as an author, and in 2010 Hislop played a small role in the Greek television series The Island, which was based on his wife's bestselling novel. The series premiered on 11 October 2010 on Greece's Mega television channel. CareerPrivate EyeAt Oxford, Hislop revived and edited the magazine Passing Wind,[4] for which he interviewed Richard Ingrams, who was then editor of Private Eye, and Peter Cook, then the majority shareholder. Hislop's first article appeared in 1980 before he sat his university finals. A parody of The Observer magazine's "Room of My Own" feature, it described an IRA prisoner on the dirty protest decorating his cell in "fetching brown".[8] Hislop joined the publication immediately after leaving Oxford, and became editor in 1986 following Ingrams's departure. This met opposition from Eye journalists Peter McKay and Nigel Dempster,[9] who attempted a revolt against Hislop with the former taking Peter Cook out for lunch in an attempt to dissuade him from appointing Hislop. Cook, reportedly drunk after the lunch, instead announced Hislop was "welcome aboard". The new editor, dismissive of society gossip,[3] sacked both McKay and Dempster from the magazine without hesitation.[9] As editor of Private Eye, Ian Hislop is reputedly the most sued man in English legal history,[9][10] although he is not involved in as many libel actions as he once was.[11] A libel case was brought against Private Eye and Hislop in 1986 by the publisher Robert Maxwell after the magazine accused him of funding Labour leader Neil Kinnock's travel expenses as a means of gaining a peerage.[12] After the case Hislop quipped: "I've just given a fat cheque to a fat Czech". After his death in 1991, Maxwell was revealed to be an extensive fraudster, illegally drawing on his companies' pension funds; his last writ for libel against the Eye and Hislop was about this "malicious" and "mendacious" claim.[8] Another libel case in May 1989 threatened the magazine's continued existence when it was ordered to pay £600,000 in damages following an action for libel by Sonia Sutcliffe, wife of the Yorkshire Ripper, Peter Sutcliffe. Hislop told reporters waiting outside the High Court: "If that's justice, then I'm a banana." The award was dropped to £60,000 on appeal.[13] In an interview with Third Way Magazine in 1995 he explained his intentions in his work: "Satire is the bringing to ridicule of vice, folly and humbug. All the negatives imply a set of positives. Certainly in this country, you only go round saying, ‘That's wrong, that's corrupt’ if you have some feeling that it should be better than that. People say, ‘You satirists attack everything.’ Well, we don’t, actually. That's the whole point."[14] In April 2017, Hislop won the London Press Club's print journalist of the year award; in his acceptance speech he said that Private Eye obtaining its best ABC sales figures since the magazine's launch 55 years earlier proved that "journalism is A, worth doing, and B, worth paying for both in terms of paying journalists and the public paying up for it".[15] BibliographyHislop is credited as the author of the recent Private Eye annuals.
Television and radio workHislop's television debut was on the short-lived Channel 4 chat show Loose Talk in 1983, an experience he disliked so much that he included it on his list of most hated items when he first appeared on the BBC show Room 101. Hislop, usually in partnership with Nick Newman, was a scriptwriter on the 1980s political satire series Spitting Image, in which puppets were used to depict well-known figures, mostly politicians.[10] He even had a puppet of himself, which sometimes appeared as a background character in sketches. Hislop has been team captain on Have I Got News for You since it began airing in 1990. He is the only person to have appeared in every episode of its run, even filming an episode in the seventh series in spite of suffering from appendicitis (he had discharged himself from hospital immediately before the show).[17] With regular writing partner Nick Newman, Hislop wrote the BBC Radio 4 series Gush, a satire based on the first Gulf War, in the style of Jeffrey Archer. With Newman he also wrote the family-friendly satirical sitcom My Dad's the Prime Minister and in the early nineties for the Dawn French vehicle Murder Most Horrid. Hislop and Newman wrote the Radio 4 series The News at Bedtime, a satire on fairy tales which aired over the 2009 Christmas season. The series starred Jack Dee as 'John Tweedledum' and Peter Capaldi as 'Jim Tweedledee'; the two present the "news of the day" in the world of fairy tales, while arguing with each other as did their namesakes.[18] Hislop has also presented serious television programmes. These include School Rules, a three-part Channel 4 study on the history of British education; an edition of the BBC's Who Do You Think You Are?, in which he attempted to trace his ancestry, and Not Forgotten, a four-part series on Channel 4 detailing the impact on British society of the First World War. A further programme, Not Forgotten: Shot at Dawn, was broadcast in January 2007, and a sixth episode, Not Forgotten: The Men Who Wouldn't Fight, featuring the stories of conscientious objectors such as Ronald Skirth,[19] was aired on 10 November 2008. He also presented one episode of the BBC's Great Railway Journeys, in which he travelled in India ("India East to West" from Calcutta to Rajasthan). In May 2007 he presented a programme on BBC Four, Ian Hislop's Scouting for Boys, celebrating Robert Baden-Powell's book which inspired the Scout movement. (He is also an Ambassador for The Scout Association.)[20] He has also written and presented factual programmes for Radio 4 about such subjects as tax rebellions, female hymn composers, scouting and patron saints of Britain and Ireland.[21] In 2007 he became the only person to make a second guest appearance on Room 101. He has also been a comedy screenwriter for Harry Enfield.[22] Hislop has presented several programmes for BBC 4, dealing with topics such as the Beeching Axe and the role of the Poet Laureate. The former, Ian Hislop Goes off the Rails, about the Beeching Report and its impact on the British railway network, was first aired on 2 October 2008, and achieved the second highest audience to date for any BBC Four programme (and the highest for a documentary) with 1.3 million viewers.[23] The latter, Ian Hislop's Changing of the Bard, launched the May 2009 BBC 4 Poetry season, and Hislop recounted the history of the post from the first official holder, John Dryden, to the then recently announced first female, first Scot and first openly bisexual laureate, Carol Ann Duffy. His series on Victorian social reformers, Ian Hislop's Age of the Do-Gooders, aired on BBC Two beginning on 29 November 2010. His programme on the history of banks, When Bankers were Good, first aired on BBC Two in November 2011, and dealt with famous bankers from history, such as the Rothschilds, the Gurneys and the Lloyds, as well as 19th century philanthropists and reformers such as Charles Dickens and Elizabeth Fry. He has also appeared on Question Time. In one edition he made an open attack on Jeffrey Archer, who had been imprisoned for perjury, when his wife, Mary Archer, was a fellow panellist. She was noticeably angry that the matter had been raised[24] and harangued Hislop after the recording had finished.{{citation needed|date=December 2016}} In another he criticised the premise of capital punishment, something which had been advocated by a Conservative panel member Priti Patel,[25] and more recently has discussed Britain's vote to leave the European Union.[40] In 2003 he was listed in The Observer as one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy.[26] Hislop also has a career as an after-dinner speaker and awards presenter, working for several speaker bureaux. An emotional history of Britain,[27] about how a meme for repression of emotions spread through British culture, began on 2 October 2012 and ran for three episodes on BBC Two. Beginning on 9 April 2014, Hislop presented a three-part BBC Two series Ian Hislop's Olden Days. In 2016 he presented The Secret of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, the personal and creative story behind the symphony. Later in the same year, Hislop gave the prestigious George Orwell Lecture at London's UCL.[28] Religious viewsIn Caroline Chartres's book Why I Am Still an Anglican, Hislop opens his chapter by saying "I've tried atheism and I can't stick at it: I keep having doubts. That probably sums up my position."[29] In 1996, Hislop presented an award-winning documentary series for Channel 4 about the history of the Church of England, called Canterbury Tales. His other works include the four-part BBC Radio 4 series The Real Patron Saints.[30] On 4 September 2009, Hislop appeared at "The Gathering", organised by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, at Canterbury Cathedral to discuss religion, society and journalism, among other issues, in front of an audience of about 1,000.[31][32] Political viewsHislop has been highly critical of all major British political parties for over 20 years. Appearing on Question Time on 18 September 2008, he praised Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesman Vince Cable for his analysis of the ongoing economic and financial crisis, and apparently expressed support for the Liberal Democrats, jocularly stating "I'm standing for them."[33] In a 2009 "Five minutes with" interview with Matthew Stadlen for BBC News, Hislop stated that if he were required, "at the point of a gun", to stand in an election for any British political party, he would stand for the fictional "Vince Cable for Treasurer Party".[34] After the formation of the coalition government in 2010, Hislop remarked in an interview, "I like the idea of this coalition neutralising the loonies on both sides".[35] He has also been highly critical of the leadership of the European Union, calling for a referendum on the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe in a 2003 recording of Have I Got News for You.[36] However, referring to Britain's vote to leave the European Union (Brexit), Hislop said on Question Time that "after an election or a referendum, even if you lose the vote, you are entitled to go on making the argument".[37] A joke on the front of Private Eye titled "BREXIT LATEST" mocking the reaction to Brexit received "fifty or so" letters of complaint in the next issue.[38] Hislop mocked this, saying that "There was one [letter] from a vicar, too, who told me that it was time to accept the victory of the majority of the people and to stop complaining. ... I wrote back and told him that this argument was a bit much, coming from a church that had begun with a minority of 12".[39] He has expressed dismay over the level of public debate in the aftermath of Britain's vote to leave the EU and the election of Donald Trump, describing it as Orwellian in nature, saying that "one is unsure whether to feel relieved at the sense of déjà vu or worried about the possibility of history repeating itself, not as farce, but as tragedy again."[39] In 2016 he delivered the Orwell Lecture.[40] References1. ^{{cite book|title=Debrett's People of Today 2005|edition=18th|isbn=1-870520-10-6|publisher=Debrett's|page=769}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite episode |title=Who Do You Think You Are? with Ian Hislop |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/familyhistory/get_started/wdytya_s1_celeb_gallery_05.shtml|series=Who Do You Think You Are? | serieslink=Who Do You Think You Are? (British TV series) |network=BBC |station=BBC Two |airdate=2004-11-09}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Ian Hislop: satirist in chief|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/sep/23/ian-hislop-private-eye|publisher=The Guardian|date=23 September 2011|author=Moss, Stephen|location=London}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Neale |first1=Greg |title=Home from Gnome |url=https://www.oxfordtoday.ox.ac.uk/page.aspx?pid=960 |accessdate=13 September 2018 |work=Oxford Today |volume=22 |issue=1 |page=56 |year= 2009 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/vfDJ |archivedate=23 December 2012 |deadurl=y}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AICHdUj3AvcC&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=People of the Day 3|last=Bee|first=Peter Wynter|last2=Clapham|first2=Lucy|publisher=People of the Day Limited|year=2008|isbn=|location=Woking|pages=95}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.findmypast.com/BirthsMarriagesDeaths.jsp |title=Marriages and Births England and Wales 1984–2006 |publisher=Findmypast.com |date= |accessdate=28 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831050858/http://www.findmypast.com/BirthsMarriagesDeaths.jsp |archivedate=31 August 2009 |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/kent/hi/people_and_places/newsid_8342000/8342680.stm |title=Victoria Hislop's Kent favourites |publisher=BBC Kent |accessdate=21 November 2009 | date=4 November 2009 |first=Jo |last=Pattison}} 8. ^1 Ben Summerskill [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2002/sep/01/pressandpublishing.uknews "Has Piers now got news for Ian?"], The Observer, 1 September 2002 9. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Ian Hislop: My 20 years at the Eye |author=Ciar Byrne |newspaper=The Independent |date=23 October 2006 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/ian-hislop-my-20-years-at-the-eye-421312.html |accessdate=28 November 2010 |location=London}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|title=Ian Hislop: Provocateur in the public eye|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/ian-hislop-provocateur-in-the-public-eye-2276884.html|publisher=The Independent|date=30 April 2011|location=London}} 11. ^{{cite news |title= 60 Seconds: Ian Hislop |author=Andrew Williams |newspaper=Metro |date=4 December 2006 |url=http://www.metro.co.uk/showbiz/interviews/27795-60-seconds-ian-hislop |accessdate=28 November 2010 }} 12. ^Steve Lohr [https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/01/magazine/britain-s-maverick-mogul.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm "Britain's Maverick Mogul"], New York Times, 1 May 1988 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/24/newsid_2503000/2503595.stm |title=On this day – 24 May 1989: Yorkshire Ripper's wife wins damages |work=BBC News Online |accessdate=28 November 2010 |date=24 May 1989}} 14. ^{{cite journal |author=Martin Wroe |date=March 1995 |title=Is Nothing Sacred? |journal=Third Way |issn=0309-3492 |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=12–15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg5gAS_YdyEC&pg=PA12 |accessdate=28 November 2010 }} 15. ^{{cite news |last= Ponsford |first= Dominic | authorlink= |title= Paywall plea from Witherow as Times titles take newspaper of the year double at London Press Club awards |url= http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/paywall-plea-from-witherow-as-times-titles-take-newspaper-of-the-year-double-at-london-press-club-awards/| date= 27 April 2017| work= Press Gazette |location=London| accessdate= 28 April 2017 }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b071h2x6|title=BBC Radio 4 - Drama, Trial by Laughter|website=BBC}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7783644.stm |title=Five minutes with Ian Hislop |publisher=BBC News |date=30 December 2008 |accessdate=28 April 2010}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.comedy.org.uk/guide/radio/the_news_at_bedtime/ |title=The News at Bedtime |publisher=British Comedy Guide}} 19. ^{{citation|publisher=Macmillan|date=16 April 2010|isbn=978-0-230-74673-2|title=The Reluctant Tommy: An Extraordinary Memoir of the First World War|author=Ronald Skirth|editor=Duncan Barrett|author2=Jon Snow}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scouts.org.uk/news/334/young-filmmakers-launch-new-scouting-movie-to-thank-supporters |title=Young film-makers launch new Scouting movie to thank supporters}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/religion/patronsaints_patrick.shtml |title=Radio 4 programme on patron saints of Britain and Ireland |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date= |accessdate=28 April 2010}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/you-ask-the-questions-such-as-ian-hislop-you-look-like-a-gnome-why-do-people-find-you-sexy-717546.html |title=You ask the questions (Such as: Ian Hislop, you look like a gnome. Why do people find you sexy?) – Profiles, People |publisher=The Independent |date=24 May 2000 |accessdate=28 April 2010 |location=London |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208072251/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/you-ask-the-questions-such-as-ian-hislop-you-look-like-a-gnome-why-do-people-find-you-sexy-717546.html |archivedate=8 December 2010 }} 23. ^{{cite news|author=Leigh Holmwood |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/oct/03/tvratings.television |title=Overnight ratings for 2 October 2008 from The Guardian, 3 October 2008 |publisher=Guardian |date= 3 October 2008|accessdate=28 April 2010 | location=London}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=The best of Question Time|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/question_time/3869985.stm|work=BBC News|date=4 August 2004}} 25. ^{{cite news|last1=Helyer-Donaldson|first1=Rachel|title=Furore as Priti Patel urges return of death penalty|url=http://www.theweek.co.uk/people-news/1961/furore-priti-patel-urges-return-death-penalty|work=The Week UK|date=23 September 2011}} 26. ^{{cite news|date=7 December 2003|url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,6903,1101477,00.html|title= The A-Z of laughter (part one)|publisher=The Observer|accessdate=17 December 2006| location=London}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01n7rh4|title=BBC Two – Ian Hislop's Stiff Upper Lip – An Emotional History of Britain|work=BBC}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBG0T06jbec |title=The Orwell Lecture 2016: Ian Hislop |publisher=YouTube |date=15 November 2016 |accessdate=2017-04-30}} 29. ^Chartres, Caroline (2006). Why I Am Still an Anglican: Essays and Conversations. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 99. {{ISBN|978-0-8264-8143-6}} 30. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01cj25d|title= The Real Patron Saints| author= |date= |website= BBC Online |publisher= BBC | accessdate= 28 April 2017 }} 31. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/news/?NewsID=4958 |title=Archbishop to debate with Private Eye editor |publisher=Religious Intelligence |date=2 September 2009 |last=Creswell |first=Matt |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129111411/http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/news/?NewsID=4958 |archivedate=29 November 2014 }} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.churchtimes.co.uk/content.asp?id=81265 |title=Door is closing on Church's foot, says Williams |publisher=Church Times |date=11 September 2009 |last=Beavan |first=Ed |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325085348/http://www.churchtimes.co.uk/content.asp?id=81265 |archivedate=25 March 2012 }} 33. ^{{cite episode |series= Question Time|network= BBC|airdate= 18 September 2008|title=18 September 2008}} 34. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7783644.stm |title=Five minutes With Ian Hislop |publisher=BBC News |date=30 December 2008 |accessdate=28 April 2010}} 35. ^{{cite news|title=Ian Hislop: Humorist, historian –he's a national treasure|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/8168828/Ian-Hislop-Humorist-historian-hes-a-national-treasure.html|publisher=The Telegraph|accessdate=9 April 2014|location=London|first=Elizabeth|last=Grice|date=30 November 2010}} 36. ^{{cite episode |title=HIGNFY S25E04 – Alexander Armstrong, Mark Steel & Phil Hammond |episode-link= |url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xs91k1_hignfy-s25e04-alexander-armstrong-mark-steel-phil-hammond_fun |access-date=20 May 2015 |series=Have I Got News for You|network=BBC |station=1 |city= |date= 2003|season= 25|series-no= |number= 4}} 37. ^1 {{cite news|title=Ian Hislop: 'Remainers are entitled to go on making the argument'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-36742691|accessdate=14 December 2016|work=Question Time|via=BBC News|date=8 July 2016}} 38. ^{{cite news|title=Stop Bashing Brexit|work=Private Eye|issue=1432|date=November–December 2016|location=Pressdram Ltd|page=22}} 39. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Hislop|first1=Ian|title=The age of outrage|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2016/12/age-outrage|accessdate=14 December 2016|work=New Statesman|date=5 December 2016}} 40. ^{{Citation|last=UCL|title=The Orwell Lecture 2016: Ian Hislop|date=2016-11-15|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBG0T06jbec|access-date=2018-08-09}} External links{{Wikiquote}}
16 : 1960 births|Living people|People educated at Ardingly College|Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford|British comedy writers|British critics|British magazine editors|British male journalists|British satirists|British Anglicans|Critics of the European Union|British people of Scottish descent|People from Kent|People from Swansea|Private Eye contributors|British people of Jersey descent |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。