| 词条 | Ian Pearson |
| 释义 |
|name = Ian Pearson |image = ianperason.jpg |office= Economic Secretary to the Treasury |1blankname = Chancellor |1namedata = Alistair Darling |term_start= 5 October 2008 |term_end= 11 May 2010 |predecessor= Kitty Ussher |successor= Justine Greening |primeminister= Gordon Brown |office2 = Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Economics and Business |1blankname2 = Sec. of State |1namedata2 = The Lord Mandelson |term_start2 = 5 October 2008 |term_end2 = 9 June 2009 |predecessor2 = Gareth Thomas |successor2 = Pat McFadden |primeminister2 = Gordon Brown |office3= Minister of State for Science |1blankname3 = Sec. of State |1namedata3 = John Denham |term_start3= 28 June 2007 |term_end3= 5 October 2008 |predecessor3= Malcolm Wicks |successor3= The Lord Drayson |primeminister3= Gordon Brown |office4 = Lord Commissioner of the Treasury |primeminister4 = Tony Blair |1blankname4 = Chancellor |1namedata4 = Gordon Brown |term_start4 = 29 May 2002 |term_end4 = 13 June 2003 |predecessor4 = David Clelland {{small|(2001)}} |successor4 = Jim Murphy |office5 = Member of Parliament for Dudley South Dudley West (1994–1997) |parliament5= |majority5= |predecessor5= John Blackburn |successor5= Chris Kelly |term_start5= 16 December 1994 |term_end5= 12 April 2010 |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1959|04|5}} |birth_place = Dudley, Worcestershire, England |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = British |spouse = |party = Labour |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = University of Warwick, Balliol College, Oxford |occupation = |profession = |religion = |signature = |website = |footnotes = }} Ian Phares Pearson (born 5 April 1959) is a British Labour Party politician who was a member of parliament (MP) from 1994 until 2010, representing Dudley West from 1994 until 1997, and then Dudley South from 1997 until his retirement from the House of Commons at the 2010 general election. He served as Economic Secretary to the Treasury from 2008 to 2010. Early lifePearson was educated at Balliol College, Oxford (BA Philosophy, Politics, and Economics) and the University of Warwick (MA, PhD). Political careerHaving unsuccessfully contested Bexhill and Battle in the 1983 general election, Pearson entered parliament for Dudley West in a by-election in December 1994, winning a Conservative seat left vacant by the death of John Blackburn in October of that year.[1] He won the seat with nearly 70% of the votes, with the Conservative candidates polling at less than 20%.[2] Boundary changes saw him move to the newly created constituency of Dudley South in 1997. Pearson served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Paymaster-General Geoffrey Robinson from 1997 until Robinson was forced to resign in 1998. In 2001 he returned to the government as a whip. In 2002 he moved to the Northern Ireland Office as a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State. After the 2005 general election he was promoted to Minister of State for Trade in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. In the PM's 2006 reshuffle, he was appointed as Minister of State for Climate Change and Environment at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. In an interview with The Guardian published on 5 January 2007, Pearson courted considerable controversy by publicly criticising several airlines, particularly Ryanair, for failing to pull their weight in lowering UK carbon emissions. He described Ryanair as "the irresponsible face of capitalism".[3] In response, Michael O'Leary, the CEO of Ryanair, claimed Ryanair had made a considerable investment in environmentally friendly planes and technologies and had the lowest fuel use per passenger figures of any British airline. O'Leary described Pearson as a "silly", adding that Pearson "hadn't a clue what he [was] talking about".[4] On 29 June 2007, Pearson was moved in Gordon Brown's first reshuffle to become a Minister of State in the newly created Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills under Secretary of State John Denham.[5] Whilst there he was criticised for not doing anything to avert the current funding crisis at the Science and Technology Facilities Council hitting UK Astronomy and particle physics. In Gordon Brown's next reshuffle of 3 October 2008, Pearson was moved to the Treasury as Economic Secretary, also becoming Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Economics and Business. In the June 2009 reshuffle Pearson retained his role at the Treasury but lost his business role as the department was merged to create the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. On 21 January 2010, Pearson announced that he would not contest the next general election.[6] References1. ^{{cite news|location=London |date=13 October 1994 |accessdate=22 April 2011 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-john-blackburn-1442619.html |newspaper=The Independent |first=Patrick |last=Cosgrave |title=Obituary: John Blackburn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026144653/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-john-blackburn-1442619.html |archivedate=26 October 2012 |deadurl=no |df=dmy-all }} 2. ^Results of Byelections in the 1992–97 Parliament 3. ^{{cite news|date=5 January 2007 |accessdate=25 October 2010 |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2007/jan/05/britishairways.greenpolitics |title=Labour targets airlines over carbon emissions |location=London |first=Patrick |last=Wintour |archivedate=2 March 2010 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302210702/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2007/jan/05/britishairways.greenpolitics |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Ryanair hits back in 'green' row |publisher=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6233019.stm |date=5 January 2007 |accessdate=25 October 2010 |deadurl=no |archivedate=14 August 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090814214238/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6233019.stm |df=dmy-all }} 5. ^{{cite news|date=4 July 2007 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=25 October 2010 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6269748.stm |title=Pearson is named science minister |archivedate=28 December 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228151100/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6269748.stm |deadurl=no |df=dmy-all }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.birminghampost.net/news/politics-news/2010/01/21/dudley-mp-standing-down-65233-25651935/ |title=Dudley MP standing down |newspaper=Birmingham Post |date=21 January 2010 |accessdate=25 October 2010 |archivedate=24 September 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924135742/http://www.birminghampost.net/news/politics-news/2010/01/21/dudley-mp-standing-down-65233-25651935/ |df=dmy-all }} External links
|url=http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/ministers/pearson.htm |title=Ian Pearson MP, Minister of State (Climate Change and the Environment) |accessdate=27 June 2008 |date=22 June 2006 |publisher=Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs |archivedate=5 April 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070405143721/http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/ministers/pearson.htm |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }}
}}{{s-non|reason=Constituency abolished}}{{s-new|constituency}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Dudley South|years=1997 – 2010 }}{{s-aft|after=Chris Kelly}}{{s-off}}{{succession box|title=Minister of State for Science|years=2007–2008|before=Malcolm Wicks|after=The Lord Drayson }}{{s-bef|before=Gareth Thomas (Promoted to Minister at the DBERR)}}{{s-ttl|title=Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Economics and Business|years=2008 – 2009}}{{s-non|reason=Position abolished}}{{succession box|before=Kitty Ussher|title=Economic Secretary to the Treasury|years=2008–2010|after=Justine Greening}}{{end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pearson, Ian}} 10 : 1959 births|Living people|Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|UK MPs 1992–97|UK MPs 1997–2001|UK MPs 2001–05|UK MPs 2005–10|Northern Ireland Office junior ministers|Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford|Alumni of the University of Warwick |
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