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词条 Dickson Despommier
释义

  1. Research

     Trichinella spiralis research publications 

  2. Vertical farming

  3. Books

  4. Photography

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox scientist
|name = Dickson D. Despommier
| image = File:Dickson Despommier underground.JPG
|image_size =
|caption = Dickson Despommier (2014).
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|6|5}}
|birth_place = New Orleans, Louisiana
|death_date =
|death_place =
|residence =
|citizenship = American
|nationality =
|ethnicity =
|fields = parasitology
ecology
|workplaces = Columbia University Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
|alma_mater = Columbia University, Medical Parasitology

University of Notre Dame, Microbiology


|doctoral_advisor =
| thesis_title = The in vivo and in vitro analysis of acquired resistance to Trichinella spiralis infections in mice.
| thesis_url =
| thesis_year = 1967
|academic_advisors =
|doctoral_students =
|known_for = Vertical Farming
Medical Ecology of West Nile Virus
Urban Sustainable Agricultural Initiatives
Emerging Infectious Disease Ecology
The Trichinella Page
Medica Ecology
The Vertical Farm
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences =
|influenced = René Dubos, Miklos Muller, Vincent Racaniello
|awards = American Medical Student Association National Teaching Award 2003
|signature =
|footnotes =

}}{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2012}}

Dickson D. Despommier (born June 5, 1940[1]) is an emeritus professor of microbiology and Public Health at Columbia University. From 1971-2009, he conducted research on intracellular parasitism and taught courses on parasitic diseases, medical ecology and ecology. In recent years, Despommier has received considerable media coverage for his ideas on vertical farming.[2][3] He developed his concept of vertical farming over a 10-year period with graduate students in a medical ecology class beginning in 1999, with work continued by designer Chris Jacobs and Ontarian eco-architects like Gordon Graff[4][5] from the University of Waterloo's School of Architecture.

Despommier is also co-host of three popular podcasts along with Vincent Racaniello, namely TWIV (This Week in Virology), TWIP (This Week in Parasitism) and Urban Agriculture.[6]

Research

Despommier has research interest in the ecotone, a transition area between two biomes, as a zone of high disease transmission and also in the spread of schistosomiasis, malaria, and a variety of helminths (ascaris, hookworm, trichuris) in agricultural areas. Despommier has studied the ecology of West Nile virus with a focus on related patterns of weather.[1][7]

Research and findings on Trichinella spiralis, the causative agent of trichinosis, have resulted in a large body of literature. Despommier is especially known for his research findings in this area which led to numerous advances in the understanding of the "muscle stage" of the organism, and how it maintains itself in the host for long periods of time in the Nurse cell/parasite complex (weeks to years in some cases).

Trichinella spiralis research publications

{{refbegin}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3276727
| issn = 0022-3395
| volume = 53
| issue = 3
| pages = 618
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson D.
| first2=Masahiro |last2=Kajima |first3=Bernard S. |last3=Wostmann
| title = Ferritin-Conjugated Antibody Studies on the Larvae of Trichinella spiralis
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = June 1967
| jstor = 3276727
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1016/0014-4894(68)90062-3
| issn = 0014-4894
| volume = 23
| issue = 2
| pages = 228–233
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson D.
|first2=Bernard S. |last2=Wostmann
| title = Diffusion chambers for inducing immunity to Trichinella spiralis in mice
| journal = Experimental Parasitology
| date = October 1968
| url = http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0014489468900623
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1016/0014-4894(69)90161-1
| issn = 0014-4894
| volume = 24
| issue = 2
| pages = 243–250
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson D.
|first2=Bernard S. |last2=Wostmann
| title = Trichinella spiralis: Immune elimination in mice
| journal = Experimental Parasitology
| date = April 1969
| url = http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0014489469901611
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3277516
| issn = 0022-3395
| volume = 56
| issue = 5
| pages = 974
| last = Dennis
| first = David T.
|first2=Dickson D. |last2=Despommier |first3=Norma |last3=Davis
| title = Infectivity of the Newborn Larva of Trichinella spiralis in the Rat
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = October 1970
| jstor = 3277516
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3277908
| issn = 0022-3395
| volume = 57
| issue = 3
| pages = 531
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson D.
| title = Immunogenicity of the Newborn Larva of Trichinella spiralis
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = June 1971
| jstor = 3277908
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3278465
| issn = 0022-3395
| volume = 60
| issue = 2
| pages = 280
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson
|first2=Steven |last2=Weisbroth |first3=Christopher |last3=Fass
| title = Circulating Eosinophils and Trichinosis in the Rat: The Parasitic Stage Responsible for Induction during Infection
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = April 1974
| jstor = 3278465
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1016/0014-4894(75)90058-2
| issn = 0014-4894
| volume = 37
| issue = 1
| pages = 108–116
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson
|first2=Lorna |last2=Aron |first3=Livia |last3=Turgeon
| title = Trichinella spiralis: Growth of the intracellular (muscle) larva
| journal = Experimental Parasitology
| date = February 1975
| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0014489475900582
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3279355
| volume = 61
| issue = 3
| pages = 570–571
| last = Feldman
| first = Alan
|first2=Herbert S. |last2=Rosenkrantz |first3=Dickson |last3=Despommier
| title = Guanine-Cytosine Content of DNA from the Mature Muscle Larva of Trichinella spiralis as Determined from Buoyant Density and Thermal-Helix Coil Transition Measurements
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = June 1975
| jstor = 3279355
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3278960
| volume = 62
| issue = 5
| pages = 775–785
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson D.
|first2=Miklós |last2=Müller
| title = The Stichosome and Its Secretion Granules in the Mature Muscle Larva of Trichinella spiralis
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = October 1976
| jstor = 3278960
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1017/S0031182000047570
| volume = 74
| issue = 01
| pages = 109–119
| last = Despommier
| first = D. D.
|first2=W. C. |last2=Campbell |first3=L. S. |last3=Blair
| title = The in vivo and in vitro ananlysis of immunity to Trichinella spiralis in mice and rats
| journal = Parasitology
| date = February 1977
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1016/0014-4894(78)90100-5
| issn = 0014-4894
| volume = 44
| issue = 2
| pages = 209–215
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson D.
|first2=Michael |last2=Sukhdeo |first3=Eugene |last3=Meerovitch
| title = Trichinella spiralis: Site selection by the larva during the enteral phase of infection in mice
| journal = Experimental Parasitology
| date = April 1978
| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0014489478901005
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1016/0014-4894(79)90068-7
| issn = 0014-4894
| volume = 47
| issue = 2
| pages = 140–157
| last = Bell
| first = R. G.
|first2=D. D. |last2=McGregor |first3=D. D. |last3=Despommier
| title = Trichinella spiralis: Mediation of the intestinal component of protective immunity in the rat by multiple, phase-specific, antiparasitic responses
| journal = Experimental Parasitology
| date = April 1979
| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0014489479900687
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1016/0014-4894(81)90116-8
| issn = 0014-4894
| volume = 51
| issue = 2
| pages = 279–295
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson D.
|first2=Anthony |last2=Laccetti
| title = Trichinella spiralis: Proteins and antigens isolated from a large-particle fraction derived from the muscle larva
| journal = Experimental Parasitology
| date = April 1981
| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0014489481901168
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3280552
| volume = 67
| issue = 3
| pages = 332–339
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson D.
|first2=Anthony |last2=Laccetti
| title = Trichinella spiralis: Partial Characterization of Antigens Isolated by Immuno-Affinity Chromatography from the Large-Particle Fraction of the Muscle Larvae
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = June 1981
| jstor = 3280552
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1111/j.1365-3024.1981.tb00405.x
| issn = 1365-3024
| volume = 3
| issue = 3
| pages = 261–272
| last = Despommier
| first = D.d.
| title = Partial purification and characterization of protection-inducing antigens from the muscle larva of Trichinella spiralis by molecular sizing chromatography and preparative flatbed isoelectric focusing
| journal = Parasite Immunology
| date = September 1981
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3281885
| volume = 70
| issue = 2
| pages = 310–311
| last = Burnham
| first = Jeffrey C.
|first2=Dickson D. |last2=Despommier
| title = Development of the Male Genitalia of Trichinella spiralis during the Enteral Phase of Infection in the Mouse: An SEM Study
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = April 1984
| jstor = 3281885
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1016/0304-4017(84)90078-5
| issn = 0304-4017
| volume = 15
| issue = 3–4
| pages = 263–270
| last = Murrell
| first = K. D.
|first2=D. D. |last2=Despommier
| title = Immunization of swine against Trichinella spiralis
| journal = Veterinary Parasitology
| date = September 1984
| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304401784900785
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3281660
| volume = 70
| issue = 6
| pages = 992–994
| last = Capo
| first = Virginia
|first2=Dickson D. |last2=Despommier |first3=David S. |last3=Silberstein
| title = The Site of Ecdysis of the L1 Larva of Trichinella spiralis
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = December 1984
| jstor = 3281660
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1126/science.3969571
| issn = 0036-8075
| volume = 227
| issue = 4689
| pages = 948–950
| last = Silberstein
| first = D. S.
|first2=D. D. |last2=Despommier
| title = Effects on Trichinella spiralis of host responses to purified antigens
| journal = Science
| date = February 22, 1985
| url = http://www.sciencemag.org/content/227/4689/948
| pmid = 3969571
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3281550
| volume = 71
| issue = 4
| pages = 516–517
| last = Silberstein
| first = David S.
|first2=Dickson D. |last2=Despommier
| title = Immunization with Purified Antigens Protects Mice from Lethal Infection with Trichinella spiralis
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = August 1985
| jstor = 3281550
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3281612
| volume = 72
| issue = 2
| pages = 321–325
| last = Pincus
| first = S. H.
|first2=P. V. |last2=Cammarata |first3=M. |last3=Delima |first4=D. |last4=Despommier
| title = Eosinophilia in Murine Trichinellosis
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = April 1986
| jstor = 3281612
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3281847
| volume = 72
| issue = 6
| pages = 931–938
| last = Capó
| first = Virginia
|first2=David |last2=Silberstein |first3=Dickson D. |last3=Despommier
| title = Immunocytolocalization of Two Protection-Inducing Antigens of Trichinella spiralis during Its Enteral Phase in Immune and Non-Immune Mice
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = December 1986
| jstor = 3281847
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1016/0014-4894(87)90162-7
| issn = 0014-4894
| volume = 63
| issue = 2
| pages = 195–204
| last = Stewart
| first = George L.
|first2=Dickson D. |last2=Despommier |first3=Jeffrey |last3=Burnham |first4=Karen M. |last4=Raines
| title = Trichinella spiralis: Behavior, structure, and biochemistry of larvae following exposure to components of the host enteric environment
| journal = Experimental Parasitology
| date = April 1987
| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0014489487901627
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1016/0169-4758(90)90355-8
| issn = 0169-4758
| volume = 6
| issue = 6
| pages = 193–196
| last = Despommier
| first = D. D.
| title = Trichinella spiralis: The worm that would be virus
| journal = Parasitology Today
| date = June 1990
| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0169475890903558
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1016/0014-4894(90)90005-W
| issn = 0014-4894
| volume = 71
| issue = 1
| pages = 27–38
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson D.
|first2=Allen M. |last2=Gold |first3=Stephen W. |last3=Buck |first4=Virginia |last4=Capo |first5=David |last5=Silberstein
| title = Trichinella spiralis: Secreted antigen of the infective L1 larva localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleoplasm of infected host cells
| journal = Experimental Parasitology
| date = July 1990
| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001448949090005W
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1016/0166-6851(90)90181-K
| issn = 0166-6851
| volume = 41
| issue = 2
| pages = 187–196
| last = Gold
| first = Allen M.
|first2=Dickson D. |last2=Despommier |first3=Stephen W. |last3=Buck
| title = Partial characterization of two antigens secreted by L1 larvae of Trichinella spiralis
| journal = Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology
| date = July 1990
| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/016668519090181K
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3282565
| volume = 77
| issue = 1
| pages = 99–103
| last = Baruch
| first = Alice M.
|first2=Dickson D. |last2=Despommier
| title = Blood Vessels in Trichinella spiralis Infections: A Study Using Vascular Casts
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = February 1991
| jstor = 3282565
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3283099
| volume = 77
| issue = 2
| pages = 290–295
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson
|first2=W. Fraser |last2=Symmans |first3=Ralph |last3=Dell
| title = Changes in Nurse Cell Nuclei during Synchronous Infection with Trichinella spiralis
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = April 1991
| jstor = 3283099
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3283370
| volume = 79
| issue = 4
| pages = 472–482
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson D.
| title = Trichinella spiralis and the Concept of Niche
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = August 1993
| jstor = 3283370
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1016/0166-6851(94)00131-6
| issn = 0166-6851
| volume = 67
| issue = 2
| pages = 225–234
| last = Jasmer
| first = Douglas P.
|first2=Sufang |last2=Yao |first3=Demetris |last3=Vassilatis |first4=Dickson |last4=Despommier |first5=Susan M. |last5=Neary
| title = Failure to detect Trichinella spiralis p43 in isolated host nuclei and in irradiated larvae of infected muscle cells which express the infected cell phenotype
| journal = Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology
| date = October 1994
| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0166685194001316
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3283871
| volume = 81
| issue = 4
| pages = 649–652
| last = Montgomery
| first = J.
|first2=A. |last2=Feldman |first3=D. D. |last3=Despommier |first4=G. L. |last4=Stewart |first5=E. |last5=Haehling
| title = A Method for Isolation and Partial Purification of Trichinella spiralis Nurse Cells
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = August 1995
| jstor = 3283871
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1016/S0166-6851(96)02595-9
| issn = 0166-6851
| volume = 78
| issue = 1–2
| pages = 13–23
| last = Vassilatis
| first = Demetrios K.
| first2= Ramona I. |last2=Polvere |first3=Dickson D. |last3=Despommier |first4=Allen M. |last4=Gold |first5=Lex H. T. |last5=Van der Ploeg
| title = Developmental expression of a 43-kDa secreted glycoprotein from Trichinella spiralis
| journal = Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology
| date = June 1996
| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166685196025959
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1006/expr.1997.4180
| issn = 0014-4894
| volume = 86
| issue = 3
| pages = 191–199
| last = Polvere
| first = Ramona I.
|first2=Christina A. |last2=Kabbash |first3=Virginia A. |last3=Capó |first4=Ilan |last4=Kadan |first5=Dickson D. |last5=Despommier
| title = Trichinella spiralis:Synthesis of Type IV and Type VI Collagen during Nurse Cell Formation
| journal = Experimental Parasitology
| date = July 1997
| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014489497941801
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.1016/S0169-4758(98)01287-3
| issn = 0169-4758
| volume = 14
| issue = 8
| pages = 318–323
| last = Despommier
| first = D. D.
| title = How Does Trichinella spiralis Make Itself at Home?
| journal = Parasitology Today
| date = August 1, 1998
| url = http://www.cell.com/article/S0169475898012873/abstract
| pmid = 17040798
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| doi = 10.2307/3284472
| volume = 84
| issue = 2
| pages = 209–214
| last = Capó
| first = Virginia A.
|first2=Dickson D. |last2=Despommier |first3=Ramona I. |last3=Polvere
| title = Trichinella spiralis: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Is Up-Regulated within the Nurse Cell during the Early Phase of Its Formation
| journal = The Journal of Parasitology
| date = April 1998
| jstor = 3284472
}}{{refend}}

Vertical farming

{{main|Vertical farming}}

Despommier is concerned about protecting food crops from severe weather events such as floods and droughts. He has explored the feasibility of raising crops indoors in multistory buildings within the urban landscape.[1]

In June, 2008 Despommier appeared on the "Colbert Report", where he described the concept of vertical farming to Stephen Colbert.[8][9]

Concepts of medical ecology, a course taught by Despommier, is summarized in 18 presentations.[10]

Books

Despommier has authored or co-authored ten books:

  • {{Cite book

| publisher = University of Notre Dame, April
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson D.
| title = The in Vivo in Vitro Analysis of Acquired Resistance to Trichinella Spiralis Infections in Mice
| date = 1967
}}
  • {{Cite book

| publisher = al-Hayʼah al-Qawmīyah lil-Baḥth al-ʻIlmī
| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson D.
| author2 = John W. Karapelou
| author3 = ʻAbd al-Nāṣir ʻAlī Būnī
| title = Dawrat ḥayāt al-ṭaqīlīyāt
| date = 1995
}}
  • {{cite book

| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson D.
| title = West Nile Story
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=51wNAAAACAAJ&pg=PP1
| year = 2001
| publisher = Apple Trees Productions
| isbn = 978-0-9700027-1-6
}}
  • {{cite book

| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson
| title = The Vertical Farm: Feeding the World in the 21st Century
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tjMLVfcInX0C&pg=PP1
| year = 2010
| publisher = St. Martin's Press
| isbn = 978-0-312-61139-2
}}
  • {{cite book

| last1 = Despommier
| first1 = Dickson D.
| last2 = Karapelou
| first2 = John W.
| title = Parasite Life Cycles
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=52HdBwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1
| year = 1987
| publisher = Springer Science & Business Media
| isbn = 0-387-96486-X
}}
  • {{cite book

| last1 = Katz
| first1 = M.
| last2 = Despommier
| first2 = Dickson D.
| last3 = Gwadz
| first3 = Robert
| title = Parasitic Diseases 2nd ed.
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PafaBwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1
| year = 1989
| publisher = Springer Science & Business Media
| isbn = 978-1-4684-0470-8
}}
  • {{cite book

| last1 = Despommier
| first1 = Dickson D.
| last2 = Hotez
| first2 = Peter
| last3 = Gwadz
| first3 = Robert
| title = Parasitic Diseases, 3rd ed.
| year = 1994
| publisher = Springer Sciences & Business Media
| isbn = 0-387-94223-8
}}
  • {{cite book

| last1 = Despommier
| first1 = Dickson D.
| last2 = Gwadz
| first2 = Robert
| last3 = Hotez
| first3 = Peter
| last4 = Knirsch
| first4 = Charles
| title = Parasitic Diseases 4th ed.
| year = 2000
| publisher = Apple Trees Productions, LLC
| isbn = 097000270X
}}
  • {{cite book

| last1 = Despommier
| first1 = Dickson D.
| last2 = Gwadz
| first2 = Robert
| last3 = Hotez
| first3 = Peter
| last4 = Knirsch
| first4 = Charles
| title = Parasitic Diseases 5th ed.
| year = 2006
| publisher = Apple Trees Productions, LLC
| isbn = 0-9700027-7-7
}}
  • {{cite book

| last1 = Despommier
| first1 = Dickson D.
| last2 = Griffin
| first2 = Daniel
| last3 = Gwadz
| first3 = Robert
| last4 = Hotez
| first4 = Peter
| last5 = Knirsch
| first5 = Charles
| title = Parasitic Diseases |edition = 6th
| url = http://www.parasiteswithoutborders.org
| year = 2017
| isbn = 978-0-9978400-0-1}}
  • {{cite book

| last = Despommier
| first = Dickson D.
| title = People, Parasites, and Plowshares: Learning From Our Body's Most Terrifying Invaders
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7TJKAAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1
| year = 2013
| publisher = Columbia University Press
| isbn = 978-0-231-53526-7
}}

Photography

Despommier is also a photographer. He received the following photography awards:

  • "First place in photography", Washington Square Outdoor Art Exhibit, Fall 2004 – "Portals"
  • "Highest award in show", Salmagundi Club, Fall 2006. – "Mocha Latte Water buffalo"

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.eoearth.org/profile/Dickson.despommier |title=Dickson Despommier's Profile |publisher=Eoearth.org |accessdate=2014-08-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113630/http://www.eoearth.org/profile/Dickson.despommier |archivedate=August 26, 2014 |df=mdy }}
2. ^{{cite news |last=Venkataraman |first=Bina |date=July 15, 2008 |title=Country, the City Version: Farms in the Sky Gain New Interest |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/15/science/15farm.html}}
3. ^{{cite news |last=Walsh |first=Bryan |date=December 11, 2008 |title=Vertical Farming |work=Time |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1865974,00.html}}
4. ^{{cite news |last=Whyte |first=Murray |title=Is high rise farming in Toronto's future? |work=Toronto Star |date=July 27, 2008 |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2008/07/27/is_highrise_farming_in_torontos_future.html}}
5. ^{{cite web |first=Lloyd |last=Alter |title=Sky Farm Proposed for Downtown Toronto |work=TreeHugger.com |date=June 14, 2007 |url=http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/06/sky_farm_propos.php}}
6. ^{{cite web |title=Urban Agriculture |url=http://www.microbe.tv/urbanag/ |website=Urban Agriculture |publisher=MicrobeTV |accessdate=September 2, 2014}}
7. ^{{cite book |last=Despommier |first=Dickson D. |title=West Nile Story |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=51wNAAAACAAJ&pg=PP1 |year=2001 |publisher=Apple Trees Productions |isbn=978-0-9700027-1-6}}
8. ^{{cite web |last=Ferguson |first=DB |title=Episode 4078 |url=http://www.nofactzone.net/2008/06/13/episode-4078-06122008/ |website=NoFactZone.net |date=June 13, 2008}}
9. ^{{cite episode |date=June 12, 2008 |title=Dickson Despommier |series=Colbert Report |episode=4078 |first1=Dickson |last1=Despommier |first2=Stephen |last2=Colbert |url=http://thecolbertreport.cc.com/videos/t6nh85/dickson-despommier}}
10. ^{{cite web |last1=Dickson |first1=Despommier |title=Medical Ecology |url=http://www.medicalecology.org/sessions.htm |work=Medical Ecology.org |date=2004}}

External links

{{commons category}}
  • Columbia University Bio
  • Despommier Photo Art
  • TWIP
  • TWIV
  • World Science Festival Bio
  • Despommier trout stream ecology
  •  
  •  
{{Authority control}}{{Portal bar|Biology|Biography}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Despommier, Dickson}}

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