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词条 Dicroglossidae
释义

  1. Subfamilies and genera

  2. Phylogeny

  3. References

{{automatic taxobox
| image = Paa exilispinosa.jpg
| image_caption = Quasipaa exilispinosa
| taxon = Dicroglossidae
| authority = Anderson, 1871
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies
| subdivision =

Dicroglossinae

Occidozyginae


}}

The Dicroglossidae family of frogs[1][2] occurs in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa, with most genera and species being found in Asia. The common name of the family is fork-tongued frogs.[1]

The Dicroglossidae were previously considered to be a subfamily in the family Ranidae, but their position as a family is now well established.[1][2][3]

Subfamilies and genera

The two subfamilies contain more than 186 species in 13–15 genera, depending on the source.[3][1]

Dicroglossinae Anderson, 1871 — 169 species in 13 genera:[4]{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
  • Allopaa Ohler and Dubois, 2006 (two species)
  • Chrysopaa Ohler and Dubois, 2006 (one species)
  • Euphlyctis Fitzinger, 1843 (seven species)
  • Fejervarya Bolkay, 1915 (16 species)
  • Hoplobatrachus Peters, 1863 (five species)
  • Limnonectes Fitzinger, 1843 (67 species)
  • Minervarya Dubois, Ohler, and Biju, 2001 (two species)
  • Nannophrys Günther, 1869 (four species)
  • Nanorana Günther, 1896 (28 species)
  • Ombrana Dubois, 1992 (one species)
  • Quasipaa Dubois, 1992 (11 species)
  • Sphaerotheca Günther, 1859 (five species)
  • Zakerana Howlader, 2011 (20 species)

}}Occidozyginae Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1990 — 17 species in two genera:[5]
  • Ingerana Dubois, 1987 (five species)
  • Occidozyga Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822 (12 species)

Phylogeny

The following phylogeny of Dicroglossidae is from Pyron & Wiens (2011).[6] Dicroglossidae is a sister group of Ranixalidae.[6]

{{clade
|label1=Dicroglossidae 
|1={{clade
|label1=Occidozyginae
|1={{clade
|1=Ingerana
|2=Occidozyga
}}
|label2=Dicroglossinae
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Nanorana
|2=Limnonectes
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Nannophrys
|2={{clade
|1=Euphlyctis
|2=Hoplobatrachus
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1=Sphaerotheca
|2={{clade
|1=Fejervarya
|2=Zakerana
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Dicroglossidae |title=Dicroglossidae Anderson, 1871 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=26 January 2014}}
2. ^{{ITIS|id=773183 |taxon=Dicroglossidae Anderson, 1871}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.amphibiaweb.org/lists/Dicroglossidae.shtml |title=Dicroglossidae |year=2014 |work=AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application] |publisher=Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb |accessdate=26 January 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Dicroglossidae/Dicroglossinae |title=Dicroglossinae Anderson, 1871 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=26 January 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Dicroglossidae/Occidozyginae |title=Occidozyginae Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1990 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=26 January 2014}}
6. ^{{cite journal |author1=R. Alexander Pyron |author2=John J. Wiens | year = 2011 | title= A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105579031100279X | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 61 | issue = 2 | pages = 543–583 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012| pmid = 21723399 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q55466}}

2 : Frogs by classification|Dicroglossidae

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