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词条 Diloma zelandicum
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Diloma zelandicum
| image = Diloma zelandica 001.jpg
| image_caption = Diloma zelandicum
| authority = (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834)
| synonyms =
  • Diloma (Fractarmilla) zelandica (Quoy, H.E.T. & J.P. Gaimard, 1834)
  • Monodonta atrovirens Suter, 1913
  • Monodonta melanoloma guttata Hutton, 1884
  • Monodonta morio Suter, 1913
  • Trochus atrovirens Philippi, 1851
  • Trochus zelandicus Quoy and Gaimard, 1834 (basionym)

| display_parents = 3
}}Diloma zelandicum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trochidae, the top snails or top shells.[1]

Description

The height of the shell attains 20 mm, its diameter 25 mm. The imperforate shell is depressed and has an orbiculate-conoidal shape. The six whorls are separated by impressed sutures. The whorls are slightly convex, greenish-black and shining. They are spirally sulcate, the sulci about 5 on the penultimate whorl. The body whorl is much dilated, slightly depressed above, rounded in the middle, very obliquely striate, obsoletely transversely sulcate, slightly convex beneath. The aperture is subrhomboidal and lirate within. The acute lip is green. The basal margin is thickened within. The white columella is compressed and arcuate. The columellar callus is broadly expanded, subdepressed at the place of the umbilicus.[2]

Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off North Island, South Island and Stewart Island. It has also been reported from Tasmania.

References

1. ^Bouchet, P. (2010). Diloma zelandicum(Quoy & Gaimard, 1834). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=546852 on 2011-07-03
2. ^[https://archive.org/details/manualofconcholo111tryo Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia] (described as Monodonta atrovirens)
  • Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}}
  • Spencer H.G., Marshall B.A. & Waters J.M. (2009) Systematics and phylogeny of a new cryptic species of Diloma Philippi (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae) from a novel habitat, the bull kelp holdfast communities of southern New Zealand. Invertebrate Systematics 23: 19–25.
{{Commons category|Diloma zelandica}}

External links

  • {{Gastropods.com|key=4|id=20994|title=Diloma (Fractarmilla) zelandica|access-date=3 July 2011}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5277025}}

3 : Diloma|Gastropods of New Zealand|Gastropods described in 1834

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