| 词条 | Diplacus mephiticus |
| 释义 |
|image = Diplacus mephiticus.jpg |genus = Diplacus |species = mephiticus |authority = (Greene) G.L.Nesom |synonyms =
|synonyms_ref = [1] }}Diplacus mephiticus is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names skunky monkeyflower and foul odor monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus mephiticus.[1][2][3][4] It has been reclassified as Mimulus nanus (now Diplacus) var. mephiticus.[5][6] DistributionThe species is native to the Sierra Nevada and western Great Basin of California and Nevada. DescriptionMimulus nanus var. mephiticus is a diminutive summer annual growing to a height of 15 cm (usually much smaller, especially at high elevation). The oppositely arranged leaves are linear or lance-shaped and up to 3 centimeters in length. The leaves emit an unpleasant scent when crushed, the characteristic that earned the plant its name.[7] The trumpet-shaped flower may be up to 2 centimeters long and has an upper lip with two lobes and a lower lip with three. The flower is magenta or yellow, and populations occasionally have plants with both colors. The lower lip of the flower is marked with purplish lines and spots. See also
References1. ^1 {{citation |authors=Barker, W.R.; Nesom, G.L.; Beardsley, P.M.; Fraga, N.S. |year=2012 |title=A taxonomic conspectus of Phrymaceae: A narrowed circumscriptions for Mimulus, new and resurrected genera, and new names and combinations |journal=Phytoneuron |volume=2012-39 |pages=1–60 |url=http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-Phrymaceae.pdf}} 2. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M.|last2=Yen|first2=Alan | last3 = Olmstead | first3 = R. G. | year = 2003 | title = AFLP Phylogeny of Mimulus Section Erythranthe and the Evolution of Hummingbird Pollination| url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/89/7/1093.full | journal = Evolution | volume = 57 | issue =6| pages = 1397–1410|jstor=3448862 | doi=10.1554/02-086}} 3. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M. | last2 = Olmstead | first2 = R. G. | year = 2002 | title = Redefining Phrymaceae: the placement of Mimulus, tribe Mimuleae, and Phryma | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/89/7/1093.full | journal = American Journal of Botany | volume = 89 | issue = 7 | pages = 1093–1102 | doi=10.3732/ajb.89.7.1093|jstor=4122195}} 4. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M.|last2=Schoenig|first2=Steve E.| last3 = Whittall | first3 = Justen B. | last4 = Olmstead| first4 =Richard G. | year = 2004 | title =Patterns of Evolution in Western North American Mimulus (Phrymaceae) | journal = American Journal of Botany| volume =91 | issue =3| pages = 474-4890|jstor=4123743 | doi=10.3732/ajb.91.3.474}} 5. ^Jepson Mimulus nanus var. mephiticus' . accessed 3.30.2015 6. ^USDA Mimulus nanus var. mephiticus' . accessed 3.30.2015 7. ^Blackwell, L. R. (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=MNCQlYQj15gC&pg=PA171&lpg=PA171&dq=mimulus+mephiticus&source=bl&ots=S3Q1uaBhpr&sig=zKtSK-9_F3jDNp-o_mRIwZqT8eU&hl=en&ei=pG7SSqfXNpGAMt7pjJQD&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CBMQ6AEwBTgU#v=onepage&q=mimulus%20mephiticus&f=false Great Basin Wildflowers]. Globe Pequot. 171. External links
5 : Diplacus|Flora of California|Flora of Nevada|Flora of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Flora of the Great Basin |
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