| 词条 | Diplacus pictus |
| 释义 |
|genus = Diplacus |species = pictus |authority = (Greene) G.L.Nesom }}Diplacus pictus is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name calico monkeyflower.[1][2][3][4][5] DistributionThe wildflower is endemic to California, found only above the southeastern San Joaquin Valley within Kern County and Tulare County.[1] It is known only from the western Tehachapi Mountains and southernmost Sierra Nevada foothills, at elevations of {{convert|135|-|1250|m|ft}}.[1][6][7] It grows in open California oak woodland habitat, in bare rocky soils around granite outcrops.[1][6] It is a listed Endangered species on the California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants.[8] DescriptionDiplacus pictus is a small annual herb growing from {{convert|2|-|28|cm|in}} in height.[6]The stem is hairy and rectangular in cross-section. The oppositely arranged leaves are somewhat oval in shape and up to 4.5 centimeters long. The tubular base of the flower is encapsulated in a dark reddish calyx of sepals with uneven lobes. The five-lobed flower has a maroon throat and the circular face is white with bold and intricately patterned purple-brown veining.[6] The bloom period varies from March to May.[6] References1. ^1 2 3 Calflora: Mimulus pictus 2. ^{{citation |authors=Barker, W.R.; Nesom, G.L.; Beardsley, P.M.; Fraga, N.S. |year=2012 |title=A taxonomic conspectus of Phrymaceae: A narrowed circumscriptions for Mimulus, new and resurrected genera, and new names and combinations |journal=Phytoneuron |volume=2012-39 |pages=1–60 |url=http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-Phrymaceae.pdf}} 3. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M.|last2=Yen|first2=Alan | last3 = Olmstead | first3 = R. G. | year = 2003 | title = AFLP Phylogeny of Mimulus Section Erythranthe and the Evolution of Hummingbird Pollination| url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/89/7/1093.full | journal = Evolution | volume = 57 | issue =6| pages = 1397–1410|jstor=3448862 | doi=10.1554/02-086}} 4. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M. | last2 = Olmstead | first2 = R. G. | year = 2002 | title = Redefining Phrymaceae: the placement of Mimulus, tribe Mimuleae, and Phryma | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/89/7/1093.full | journal = American Journal of Botany | volume = 89 | issue = 7 | pages = 1093–1102 | doi=10.3732/ajb.89.7.1093|jstor=4122195}} 5. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Beardsley | first1 = P. M.|last2=Schoenig|first2=Steve E.| last3 = Whittall | first3 = Justen B. | last4 = Olmstead| first4 =Richard G. | year = 2004 | title =Patterns of Evolution in Western North American Mimulus (Phrymaceae) | journal = American Journal of Botany| volume =91 | issue =3| pages = 474-4890|jstor=4123743 | doi=10.3732/ajb.91.3.474}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 Jepson eFlora (TJM2):Mimulus pictus 7. ^Tejon Ranch Conservancy: Tejon Ranch Plant Species List, Phrymaceae family species 8. ^California Native Plant Society, Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants (online edition, v8-02): Mimulus pictus . accessed 26 March 2016. External links
7 : Diplacus|Endemic flora of California|Flora of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Tehachapi Mountains|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Natural history of Kern County, California|Natural history of Tulare County, California |
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