词条 | Dipropylamine |
释义 |
| Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 422323523 | ImageFile = Dipropylamine 200.svg | ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} | ImageSize = 200 | ImageName = Skeletal formula of dipropylamine | PIN = N-Propylpropan-1-amine | OtherNames = (Dipropyl)amine |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 142-84-7 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | PubChem = 8902 | ChemSpiderID = 8562 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | EINECS = 205-565-9 | UNNumber = 2383 | RTECS = JL9200000 | Beilstein = 505974 | SMILES = CCCNCCC | StdInChI = 1S/C6H15N/c1-3-5-7-6-4-2/h7H,3-6H2,1-2H3 | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | Properties_ref = [1] | C=6 | H=15 | N=1 | Appearance = Colorless liquid | Odor = Ichtyal, ammoniacal | Density = 738 mg mL−1 | MeltingPtK = 210.15 | BoilingPtK = 382 to 384 | Solvent = diethyl ether | SolubleOther = Miscible | HenryConstant = 190 μmol Pa−1 kg−1 | RefractIndex = 1.4049 }} |Section3={{Chembox Thermochemistry | DeltaHf = −156.1–−153.1 kJ mol−1 | DeltaHc = −4.3515–−4.3489 MJ mol−1 }} |Section4={{Chembox Hazards | GHSPictograms = {{gHS flame}} {{gHS corrosion}} {{gHS exclamation mark}} | GHSSignalWord = DANGER | HPhrases = {{h-phrases|225|302|312|314|332}} | PPhrases = {{p-phrases|210|280|305+351+338|310}} | FlashPtC = 7 | AutoignitionPtC = 280 | LD50 = 200–400 mg kg−1 (rat)[2] }} |Section5={{Chembox Related | OtherFunction_label = amines | OtherFunction = {{unbulleted list|Methyl-n-amylnitrosamine|Norspermidine|Spermidine}} | OtherCompounds = Agmatine }} }}Dipropylamine is a flammable, highly toxic, corrosive amine. It occurs naturally in tobacco leaves and artificially in industrial wastes.[3] Exposure can cause excitement followed by depression, internal bleeding, dystrophy, and severe irritation.[2] References1. ^{{Cite book | last = Lide | first = D. R. | year = 1998 | title = Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 87th | location = Boca Raton, Florida | publisher = CRC Press | isbn = 0-8493-0594-2 | page = 447 }} {{amine-stub}}2. ^1 {{ Cite book | editor = Kotlobye, A. P. | author = Grushko, Ya. M. | title = Handbook of Dangerous Properties of Inorganic and Organic Substances in Industrial Wastes | year = 1992 | publisher = CRC Press | location = Boca Raton | isbn = 0-8493-9300-0 | accessdate = 2009-04-07 | page = 232 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Yl73OfrHAAIC&pg=PA232 }} 3. ^{{Cite book | editor = Howard, P. H. | year = 2003 | title = Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Compounds | volume = 5 | location = Boca Raton, Florida | publisher = CRC Press | pages = 177–180 | isbn = 0-87371-976-X | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7pt2KooggdsC&pg=PA177&dq=Dipropylamine | accessdate = 2009-04-07 }} 1 : Alkylamines |
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