| 词条 | Directors Guild of Japan |
| 释义 |
The {{nihongo|Directors Guild of Japan|日本映画監督協会| Nihon Eiga Kantoku Kyōkai}} is a trade union created to represent the interests of film directors in the film industry in Japan. It was founded in 1936, with Minoru Murata serving as the first president, and has continued to this day apart from a period between 1943 and 1949 when it was disbanded at first on orders from the government.[1] It is particularly concerned with protecting the copyright and other rights the director has over the work, defending freedom of expression, and promoting the economic interests of its members.[1] For instance, it has issued protests against efforts to prevent screenings of such films as Yasukuni[2] and The Cove.[3] The Guild also produced the film Eiga kantoku tte nan da ("What Is a Film Director?") on the occasion of its 70th anniversary to promote its view that the director possesses the copyright of a film.[4] It also gives out an annual New Directors Award.[5] The current president is Yōichi Sai (2004–). Past presidents were Minoru Murata (1936–37), Kenji Mizoguchi (1937–43, 1949–55), Yasujirō Ozu (1955–63), Heinosuke Gosho (1964–80), Nagisa Ōshima (1980–96), Kinji Fukasaku (1996–2003) and Yōji Yamada (2003–04).[6] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dgj.or.jp/about_g/activity_history.html|title=Enkaku to katsudō|publisher=Nihon eiga kantoku kyōkai|language=Japanese|accessdate=17 August 2010}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080401f1.html|title=No Tokyo theater will show 'Yasukuni' film|date=1 April 2008|work=Japan Times|accessdate=6 January 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606113626/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080401f1.html|archivedate=6 June 2011|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/deborah-bassett/the-cove-opens-in-tokyo-w_b_635955.html|title=The Cove Opens in Tokyo With Clash From Protesters|last=Bassett|first=Deborah|date=6 July 2010|work=Huffington Post|accessdate=6 January 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eurospace.co.jp/detail.html?no=58|title="Eiga kantoku tte nan da" to iu eiga|last=Satō|first=Tadao|publisher=Eurospace|language=Japanese|accessdate=6 January 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316212413/http://www.eurospace.co.jp/detail.html?no=58|archivedate=16 March 2012|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dgj.or.jp/award_g/index_2.html|title=Zōtei no rekishi|publisher=Nihon eiga kantoku kyōkai|language=Japanese|accessdate=17 August 2010}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dgj.or.jp/about_g/chronology.html|title=Nihon eiga kantoku kyōkai nenpyō|publisher=Nihon eiga kantoku kyōkai|language=Japanese|accessdate=17 August 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726084327/http://www.dgj.or.jp/about_g/chronology.html|archivedate=26 July 2010|df=}} External links
4 : Cinema of Japan|Trade unions in Japan|Entertainment industry unions|Trade unions established in 1936 |
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