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词条 Discontinued Hugo Awards
释义

  1. Winners and nominees

     Best Cover Artist  Best Interior Illustrator  Excellence in Fact Articles  Best New SF Author or Artist  #1 Fan Personality  Best Feature Writer  Best Book Reviewer  Most Promising New Author  Outstanding Actifan  Best New Author  Best SF Book Publisher  Best All-Time Series  Other Forms  Best Original Art Work  Best Web Site  Best Art Book 

  2. References

  3. External links

The Hugo Awards are presented every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine Amazing Stories, and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award. The award has been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".[2][3] In addition to the regular awards that have been given in most years that the awards have been active, several discontinued Hugo Awards have been presented throughout the years, only to be removed after a few years.

When the Hugo awards were begun in 1953, each Worldcon organizing committee decided what awards they would give. Several awards were presented over the next few years which were not repeated in later conventions, unlike the primary categories which are still presented—such as Best Novel. These awards were the Best Cover Artist, Best Interior Illustrator, Excellence in Fact Articles, Best New SF Author or Artist, and #1 Fan Personality Hugos at the initial 1953 awards ceremony, the Best Feature Writer, Best Book Reviewer, and Most Promising New Author awards in 1956, the Outstanding Actifan award in 1958, and the Best New Author of 1958 award in 1959.[4][5][6][7]

In 1961, however, formal rules were set down for which categories would be awarded, which could only be changed by the World Science Fiction Society membership through the annual Business Meeting.[8] Despite this, the 1964 convention awarded a Hugo Award for the Best SF Book Publisher, which was not on that list.[8] Immediately afterward the guidelines were changed to allow individual conventions to create additional categories, which was codified as up to two categories for that year. These additional awards were officially designated as Hugo Awards, but were not required to be repeated by future conventions.[10] This was later adjusted to only allow one additional category.[11] The Best SF Book Publisher award was repeated in 1965, and the Best All-Time Series award was given in 1966.[12][13] No other additional categories were added by 1974, when the guidelines were changed again to allow up to ten categories which would be chosen by each convention, though they were expected to be similar to those presented in the year before. Despite this change no new awards were added or previous awards removed before the guidelines were changed back to listing specific categories.[14][15]

The next discontinued Hugo award was the Other Forms award, given in 1988.[16] It was followed in 1990 by the Best Original Art Work award, which was listed again as a special award in 1991, though not actually awarded, and instated afterward as an official Hugo Award.[17][18] It was then removed from this status in 1996, and has not been awarded since.[19] The Best Web Site special Hugo award was given in 2002 and 2005,[20][21] and was followed by the Best Series special award, given in 2017 in advance of it being ratified as a standard category for the following year.[22] The latest special award is the Best Art Book award, to be given in 2019.[23]

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with five nominees, except in the case of a tie. These five works on the ballot are those most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated. The 1953 and 1958 awards did not include any recognition of runner-up nominees, but since 1959 all five candidates have been recorded.[24] Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of five nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.[25] Worldcons are generally held near Labor Day, and in a different city around the world each year.[27] Members are permitted to vote "no award", if they feel that none of the nominees is deserving of the award that year, and in the case that "no award" takes the majority the Hugo is not given in that category. The only time this has happened in the discontinued awards was in the 1959 Best New Author category.[7]

Winners and nominees

  *   Winners and joint winners  +   No winner selected

Best Cover Artist

YearArtistRef.
1953Hannes|Bok}} and Ed Emshwiller*[4]

Best Interior Illustrator

YearArtistRef.
1953Virgil|Finlay}}*[4]

Excellence in Fact Articles

YearAuthorRef.
1953Willy|Ley}}*[4]

Best New SF Author or Artist

YearAuthor/ArtistRef.
1953Philip José|Farmer}}*[4]

#1 Fan Personality

YearFanRef.
1953Forrest J|Ackerman}}*[4]

Sometimes referred to as the "BNF Award". According to an interim report issued by the Philcon II convention committee while voting was still going on, the next most popular candidate to Ackerman at the time was Harlan Ellison. When Ackerman was handed the trophy at Philcon II (by Isaac Asimov), he actually physically declined, saying it should go to Ken Slater, to whom the trophy was later forwarded by the con committee.[34]

Best Feature Writer

YearWriterRef.
1956Willy|Ley}}*[5]
L. Sprague de|Camp}}[5]
Robert A.|Madle|nolink=1}}[5]
Rog|Phillips}}[5]
Robert S.|Richardson}}[5]

Best Book Reviewer

YearReviewerRef.
1956Damon|Knight}}*[5]
Henry|Bott|nolink=1}}[5]
P. Schuyler|Miller}}[5]
Anthony|Boucher}}[5]
Groff|Conklin}}[5]
Villers|Gerson|nolink=1}}[5]
Floyd|Gale|nolink=1}}[5]
Hans Stefan|Santesson}}[5]

Most Promising New Author

YearAuthorRef.
1956Robert|Silverberg}}*[5]
Harlan|Ellison}}[5]
Frank|Herbert}}[5]
Henry|Still|nolink=1}}[5]

Outstanding Actifan

YearFanRef.
1958Walt|Willis}}*[6]

Best New Author

YearAuthorRef.
1959 (no award)+[7]
Brian|Aldiss}}[7]
Pauline|Ashwell}}[7]
Rosel George|Brown}}[7]
Louis|Charbonneau|nolink=1}}[7]
Kit|Reed}}[7]

Best SF Book Publisher

YearPublisherRef.
1964 Ace Books*[59]
Pyramid Books[59]
Ballantine Books[59]
Doubleday[59]
1965 Ballantine Books*[12]
Ace Books[12]
Victor Gollancz Ltd[12]
Pyramid Books[12]

Best All-Time Series

YearSeriesAuthorRef.
1966 Foundation* Isaac|Asimov}}[13]
Barsoom Edgar Rice|Burroughs}}[13]
Future History Robert A.|Heinlein}}[13]
Lensmen E. E.|Smith}}[13]
Lord of the Rings|The Lord of the Rings}}J. R. R.|Tolkien}}[13]

Other Forms

YearWorkCreator(s)PublisherRef.
1988 Watchmen* Alan|Moore}} and Dave Gibbons DC Comics[16]
Wild Cards George R. R.|Martin}} Bantam Spectra[16]
I, Robot: The Movie Harlan|Ellison}} Asimov's Science Fiction[16]
Essential Ellison: A 35-Year Retrospective|The Essential Ellison: A 35-Year Retrospective}}Harlan|Ellison}}, Terry Dowling, Richard Delap, and Gil Lamont Nemo Press[16]
Cvltvre Made Stvpid Tom|Weller|nolink=1}} Houghton Mifflin[16]

Best Original Art Work

YearArtworkArtist(s)PublisherRef.
1990 Cover of Rimrunners* Don|Maitz}} Questar[77]
Cover of Hyperion Gary|Ruddell}} Doubleday[77]
Cover of Paradise Michael|Whelan}} Tor Books[77]
Cover of Renegades of Pern|Cover of The Renegades of Pern}}Michael|Whelan}} Del Rey Books[77]
Cover of Quozl James|Gurney}} Ace Books[77]
Cover of Stress of Her Regard|Cover of The Stress of Her Regard}}James|Gurney}} Ace Books[77]
1992Cover of Summer Queen|Cover of The Summer Queen}}*Michael|Whelan}} Warner Books[83]
Cover of Stations of the Tide Bob|Eggleton}} Asimov's Science Fiction[83]
Cover of White Mists of Power|Cover of The White Mists of Power}}Thomas|Canty|Thomas Canty (illustrator)}} Roc Books[83]
Cover of Heavy Time Don|Maitz}} Questar[83]
Cover of Lunar Descent Bob|Eggleton}} Ace Books[83]
1993 Dinotopia* James|Gurney}} Turner Publishing Company[88]
Cover of Aristoi Jim|Burns}} Tor Books[88]
Portrait of Isaac Asimov Michael|Whelan}} Asimov's Science Fiction[88]
Cover of Bridges Ron|Walotsky}} Fantasy & Science Fiction[88]
Cover of Illusion Michael|Whelan}} Bantam Spectra[88]
1994 Space Fantasy Commemorative Stamp Booklet* Stephen|Hickman}} United States Postal Service[93]
Cover of Little Things|Cover of The Little Things}}Thomas|Canty|Thomas Canty (illustrator)}} Fantasy & Science Fiction[93]
Cover of Cold Iron Keith|Parkinson}} Asimov's Science Fiction[93]
1995 Lady Cottington's Pressed Fairy Book* Brian|Froud}} and Terry Jones Pavilion Books[96]
Cover of Foreigner Michael|Whelan}} DAW Books[96]
Cover of Gun, with Occasional Music Michael|Koelsch|nolink=1}} Harcourt Brace[96]
1996 Dinotopia: The World Beneath* James|Gurney}} Turner Publishing Company[99]
Cover of Tide of Stars Bob|Eggleton}} Analog Science Fiction and Fact[99]
Cover of Tea and Hamsters Gary|Lippincott|nolink=1}} Fantasy & Science Fiction[99]
Cover of Dankden Bob|Eggleton}} Fantasy & Science Fiction[99]
Cover of Renascence George H.|Krauter|nolink=1}} Analog Science Fiction and Fact[99]

Best Web Site

YearWebsiteEditor(s)Ref.
2002 Locus Online (www.locusmag.com)* Mark R.|Kelly|nolink=1}}[20]
Sci Fiction (www.scifi.com) Craig|Engler|nolink=1}}[20]
SF Site (www.sfsite.com) Rodger|Turner|nolink=1}}[20]
Strange Horizons (www.strangehorizons.com) Mary Anne|Mohanraj}}[20]
Tangent Online (www.tangentonline.com) Dave|Truesdale|nolink=1}} and Tobias S. Buckell[20]
2005 Sci Fiction (www.scifi.com/scifiction)* Ellen|Datlow}}[21]
Locus Online (www.locusmag.com) Mark R.|Kelly|nolink=1}}[21]
Emerald City (www.emcit.com) Cheryl|Morgan|nolink=1}}[21]
Strange Horizons (www.strangehorizons.com)Susan Marie|Groppi|nolink=1}}[21]
eFanzines (www.efanzines.com) Bill|Burns|nolink=1}}[21]

Best Art Book

YearBookArtist(s)PublisherRef.
2019Books of Earthsea: The Complete Illustrated Edition|The Books of Earthsea: The Complete Illustrated Edition}} Charles Vess (illustrator), Ursula K. Le Guin (author) Saga Press / Victor Gollancz Ltd[23]
Daydreamer's Journey: The Art of Julie Dillon Julie Dillon self-published[23]
Dungeons & Dragons Art & Arcana: A Visual History Michael Witwer, Kyle Newman, Jon Peterson, and Sam Witwer Ten Speed Press[23]
Spectrum 25: The Best in Contemporary Fantastic Art John Fleskes (editor) Flesk Publications[23]
Into the Spider-Verse – The Art of the Movie Ramin Zahed Titan Books[23]
Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth Catherine McIlwaine (editor) Bodleian Library[23]

References

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4. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: Introduction |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/about/ |accessdate=2010-04-20 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUudXW3O?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/about/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
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6. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=The Con-committee Chairman's Guide, by George Scithers. Chapter 10 - The Constitution and Bylaws |url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/ch10.htm |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-03-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUueAs6J?url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/ch10.htm |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
7. ^1 {{cite web |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: Introduction |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-categories/ |accessdate=2010-04-20 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUueQukn?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-categories/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
8. ^1 {{cite web |title=The World Science Fiction Society Constitution and Bylaws 1963 |url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/cons1963.htm |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-03-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUuedSda?url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/cons1963.htm |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
9. ^1 {{cite web |title=Notes from the 1974 WSFS Business Meeting |url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1974.htm |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-03-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUuepglE?url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1974.htm |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
10. ^1 {{cite web |title=Minutes of 1980 WSFS Business Meeting |url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1980.htm |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-03-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUuf2V1U?url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1980.htm |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
11. ^1 {{cite web |title=Minutes of 1990 WSFS Business Meeting |url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1990.htm |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-03-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUufHV0S?url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1990.htm |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
12. ^1 {{cite web |title=The World Science Fiction Society - 1991 Minutes |url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1991.htm |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-03-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUufXeDF?url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1991.htm |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
13. ^1 {{cite web |title=1996 WSFS Business Meeting Minutes |url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1996.htm |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2011-03-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUufogHh?url=http://www.timill.co.uk/smofs/w1996.htm |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1953-hugo-awards/ |title=1953 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUug3tWw?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1953-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=no |df= }}
15. ^1 {{cite web|last=Glyer |first=Mike |title=Ackerman's Hugo |url=http://file770.com/?p=836 |publisher=File 770 |accessdate=2011-08-25 |authorlink=Mike Glyer |date=2009-02-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825212838/http://file770.com/?p=836 |archivedate=2011-08-25 |deadurl=no |df= }}
16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1956-hugo-awards/ |title=1956 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918233222/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1956-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2017-09-18 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
17. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1958-hugo-awards/ |title=1958 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUugYU85?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1958-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=no |df= }}
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1959-hugo-awards/ |title=1959 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUugtNOB?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1959-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=no |df= }}
19. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1964-hugo-awards/ |title=1964 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUuhDLi7?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1964-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
20. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1965-hugo-awards/ |title=1965 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUuhSZCp?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1965-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1966-hugo-awards/ |title=1966 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUuhho0B?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1966-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
22. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1998-hugo-awards-2/ |title=1988 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUuhwq3d?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1998-hugo-awards-2/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1990-hugo-awards/ |title=1990 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUuiOLJh?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1990-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
24. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1992-hugo-awards/ |title=1992 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUuidWze?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1992-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
25. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1993-hugo-awards/ |title=1993 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUuisnLh?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1993-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
26. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1994-hugo-awards/ |title=1994 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUujBivs?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1994-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
27. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1995-hugo-awards/ |title=1995 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUujRrt1?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1995-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
28. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1996-hugo-awards/ |title=1996 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUujgfdw?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1996-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
29. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/ |title=2002 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUujxFdS?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
30. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/credits/ |title=2005 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2010-04-19 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yUukDn1h?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/credits/ |archivedate=2011-05-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
31. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2017-hugo-awards/ |title=2017 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2017-08-11 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehugoawards.org%2Fhugo-history%2F2017-hugo-awards%2F&date=2017-08-11 |archivedate=2017-08-11 |deadurl=no |df= }}
32. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/2019/04/2019-hugo-award-1944-retro-hugo-award-finalists/ |title=2019 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |accessdate=2019-04-02}}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]
}}

External links

  • The Hugo Awards official website
{{Hugo Awards}}{{featured list}}

2 : Hugo Awards|Former awards
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