| 词条 | ICMP Router Discovery Protocol |
| 释义 |
In computer networking, the ICMP Internet Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP), also called the Internet Router Discovery Protocol,[1] is a protocol for computer hosts to discover the presence and location of routers on their IPv4 local area network. Router discovery is useful for accessing computer systems on other nonlocal area networks.[2] The IRDP is defined by the IETF RFC 1256 standard,[3] with the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) upon which it is based defined in IETF RFC 792. IRDP eliminates the need to manually configure routing information.[1] Router discovery messagesTo enable router discovery, the IRDP defines two kinds of ICMP messages:[4][5]
When a host boots up, it sends solicitation messages to IP multicast address 224.0.0.2.[4] In response, one or more routers may send advertisement messages. If there is more than one router, the host usually picks the first message it gets and adds that router to its routing table. Independently of a solicitation, a router may periodically send out advertisement messages.[6] These messages are not considered a routing protocol, as they do not determine a routing path, just the presence of possible gateways.[3] ExtensionsThe IRDP strategy has been used in the development of the IPv6 neighbor discovery protocol.[7] These use ICMPv6 messages, the IPv6 analog of ICMP messages. Neighbor discovery is governed by IETF standards RFC 4861 and RFC 4862. IRDP plays an essential role in mobile networking through IETF standard RFC 3344.[1] This is called MIPv4 Agent discovery.[5] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=IRDP|url=http://etutorials.org/Networking/Integrated+cisco+and+unix+network+architectures/Chapter+12.+Designing+for+High+Availability/IRDP/|website=etutorials.org|publisher=eTutorials.org|accessdate=23 June 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=ICMP Router Discovery Overview|url=http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos14.2/information-products/pathway-pages/config-guide-routing/config-guide-routing-icmp.html|website=www.juniper.net|publisher=Juniper Networks|accessdate=23 June 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=Network Protocols Handbook|date=2005|publisher=Javvin Technologies Inc.|isbn=9780974094526|page=69|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D_GrQa2ZcLwC&pg=PA69&dq=%22ICMP+Router+Discovery%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjj3IqGlb_NAhVMwWMKHcprDOMQ6AEIRTAG#v=onepage&q=%22ICMP%20Router%20Discovery%22&f=false|accessdate=23 June 2016|language=en}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Carrell|first1=Jeffrey L.|last2=Chappell|first2=Laura|last3=Tittel|first3=Ed|last4=Pyles|first4=James|title=Guide to TCP/IP|date=2013|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=1133019862|pages=288-289|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mFr7CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA299&dq=%22Router+Discovery%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjwuuPylL_NAhVOzWMKHboeCYYQ6AEIQjAG#v=onepage&q=%22Router%20Discovery%22&f=false|accessdate=23 June 2016|language=en}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Chen|first1=Jyh-Cheng|last2=Zhang|first2=Tao|title=IP-Based Next-Generation Wireless Networks: Systems, Architectures, and Protocols|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780471478263|page=182|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2kSjPFW4tqEC&pg=PA182&dq=%22Router+Discovery%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjwuuPylL_NAhVOzWMKHboeCYYQ6AEINjAE#v=onepage&q=%22Router%20Discovery%22&f=false|accessdate=23 June 2016|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Panwar|first1=Shivendra S.|title=TCP/IP Essentials: A Lab-Based Approach|date=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521601245|page=81|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NbYKmCfw_PsC&pg=PA81&dq=%22ICMP+Router+Discovery%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjj3IqGlb_NAhVMwWMKHcprDOMQ6AEIOTAE#v=onepage&q=%22ICMP%20Router%20Discovery%22&f=false|language=en}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Supported ICMP Router Discovery and IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Standards|url=http://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos15.1/topics/reference/standards/icmp-neighbor-discovery.html|website=juniper.net|publisher=Juniper Networks|accessdate=23 June 2016}} External links
2 : Internet Standards|Internet protocols |
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