词条 | Diszel |
释义 |
|image_skyline = Diszel_small.jpg |image_caption = View of Diszel from the top of Csobánc |image_shield = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Hungary |timezone=CET |utc_offset=+1 |timezone_DST=CEST |utc_offset_DST=+2 |pushpin_map =Hungary |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =Location of Diszel |pushpin_mapsize = |official_name=Tapolca-Diszel| map=| subdivision_type1=County| subdivision_name1=Veszprém| |postal_code_type=Postal code |postal_code=8297 |area_code=87 |coordinates = {{coord|46|53|10|N|17|29|40|E|region:HU_type:city|display=inline,title}} |website=http://www.diszel.hu/ }}Diszel (Tapolica Diszel {{IPAc-hu|'|t|a|p|o|l|c|a|-|'|d|i|sz|e|l}}) is an outer suburb of Tapolca in Veszprém county, Hungary. Situated in the Tapolca Basin, Diszel is rich in spectacular geological heritage and historical monuments. Diszel is considered as one of the most beautiful areas of the country.[1] HistoryThe history of Diszel dates back as early as the Roman Times. The area was part of Pannonia province of the Roman Empire. By popular etymology, the name Diszel derived from the Hungarian expression "Díszhely" {{IPAc-hu|'|d|í|sz|h|e|ly|}} (fancy place), referring to its beauty. The name was first mentioned in 1247.[2] Although the settlement has been home for agriculturers and farmers for hundreds of years, it is important from the cultural point of view as well. Several artists live in and around Diszel. Even celebrities find retreat in these hills and spend several months here each year. Poet and literary historian István Péter Németh from Tapolca wrote several poems and articles on Diszel and its surroundings, including "Diszel 1848",[3] "Drawing-board is my professorate",[4] "Greeting from Csobánc",[5] and "The Requiem of Csobánc".[6] Once a village, Diszel lost its municipal independence in 1977, when it became a suburb of Tapolca. Since then, it has been referred to as Tapolca-Diszel for years, which is now often written as Tapolca (Diszel). GeographyDiszel is in the Tapolca Basin surrounded by hills of volcanic origin. The area is part of the Balaton Uplands National Park.[7] Its proximity to Lake Balaton makes Diszel an ideal destination for both hikers and travellers. Notable sightsDespite the relatively small size of the settlement, it has lots to offer. There are several architectural treasures, including ancient monuments, old watermill ruins, sculptures, and exhibitions. There is a museum and two galleries in Diszel. Dating back to the 18th century, a narrow stone bridge overlaps the banks of Eger Creek in the center. The backyard of the Local Community Centre gives place to a sculpture exhibition. Several grave monuments of nobles as well as memorials from World War II are placed in the cemetery. In Diszel there is a riding-hall called "Lightning" (Villám Lovaspanzió {{IPAc-hu|'|v|i|l|l|á|m|-|'|l|o|v|a|s|p|a|n|z|i|ó}}). Riding tours are organized to the hill Csobánc, which is a nice destination not only for equestrians, but hikers and paragliders as well. On the top of the hill there are castle ruins that survived five centuries. "Roman bridge"The "Roman bridge" of Diszel has been ordered by the then Zala county. The bridge that can be seen today has been built in summer 1793 by stonemason Károly Schraz from Sümeg.[8] Sculpture of St. John of NepomukThe sculpture of the patron saint of Bohemia, St. John of Nepomuk can be found on the "Roman bridge" of Diszel. ChurchThe original church of Diszel had been built in the 13th century, however, it has been destroyed by the Turks during the Ottoman–Hungarian Wars. The church of the local parish was built in the 18th century, preserving carvings from the Roman Times. The organ of the church was built in the late 19th century, is still functional and used during masses. World War I MonumentIn the center there is a monument of World War I soldiers. 52 names are listed. First Hungarian Spectacle CollectionThe "First Hungarian Spectacle Collection" (Első Magyar Látványtár {{IPAc-hu|'|e|l|s|ő|-|'|m|a|gy|a|r|-|'|l|á|t|v|á|ny|t|á|r}}) is the museum of Diszel. It provides exhibitions on various topics in every 2–3 years. Situated in the reconstructed building of an old watermill, the museum has a cheerful café and a large yard with the Csobánc in the background. It is an ideal place for literary premiere and musical performances. Tisza-Kalmár GalleryTisza-Kalmár Galéria {{IPAc-hu|'|t|i|sz|a|-|'|k|a|l|m|á|r|-|'|g|a|l|é|r|i|a}} is the gallery of the artist György Tisza-Kalmár. He is a polyhistor with a wide range of artwork, including drawings, paintings, graphic arts, Coat of Arms, and woodcrafts.[9] The exhibition room can be found in the proximity of the church. Retro Exchange GalleryThe "Retro Exchange Gallery" (Retro Anyagcsere Galéria {{IPAc-hu|'|r|e|t|r|o|-|'|a|ny|a|g|cs|e|r|e|-|'|g|a|l|é|r|i|a}}) was opened in 2009. It is a constantly changing collection of artwork, tools, and old-fashioned clothes that can be exchanged for other "treasures".[10] The castle ruins of "Csobánc"The closest hill to the South is called Csobánc {{IPAc-hu|'|cs|o|b|á|n|c}} with a height of 376 m. A tourist path leads from the village to the castle ruins. Due to its thermodynamic features it is an ideal spot for paragliding and ultralight trikes. Hiking and geocaching are also popular activities around the area. AssociationsThe Sport Association of DiszelDiszel has a football team. Their colors, yellow and blue, are represented also on the Coat of arms of Diszel. Talented Youth Association DiszelThe "Talented Youth Association Diszel" (Talentum Ifjúsági Egyesület Diszel {{IPAc-hu|'|t|a|l|e|n|t|u|m|-|'|i|f|j|ú|s|á|g|i|-|'|e|gy|e|s|ü|l|e|t}}) is a popular team of enthusiastic, devoted youngsters. The name is some kind of agnomination since TIED is not just the abbreviation of the official name but has the meaning 'yours'. TIED often contributes to various community activities either as a participant or organizer, including several programmes, the annual grape harvest festival, or creek bank cleaning. The major aims of the association are[11]
In 2010, TIED published a DVD on Diszel as a participant of the European Union project 'Youth in Action'.[12] "Corrosion Removers"The local oldtimer club Association of Oldtimers "Corrosion Removers" (Rozsdamarók Veteránjármű Egyesülete {{IPAc-hu|[-|'|r|o|zs|d|a|m|a|r|ó|k|-|'|v|e|t|e|r|á|n|j|á|r|m|ű|-}}{{IPAc-hu|-]|'|e|gy|e|s|ü|l|e|t|e}}) was founded in 2000. A traditional oldtimer motorcycle meeting is held around Midsummer Day annually. Additionally, tours are organized throughout the year. Media appearances are frequent, especially in the press. The association has international reputation.[13] References1. ^{{Cite book| title = Csodaszép Magyarország | editor = Katalin Avar | publisher = Reader's Digest | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-9639562295 }} 2. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.diszel.hu/ |title = Official website of Diszel' }} 3. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.nemethistvanpeter.hu/vers/hangod23.htm |title = Diszel 1848 | accessdate=27 July 2010}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.nemethistvanpeter.hu/vers/rajztabla.htm |title = Drawing-board is my professorate |year=2002 | accessdate=27 July 2010}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.nemethistvanpeter.hu/vers/hangod13.htm |title = Greeting from Csobánc |year=2002 | accessdate=27 July 2010}} 6. ^{{Cite book| title = Csobánci rekviem | publisher = Németh István Péter | year = 2010 | page = 50 | isbn = 978-963-8365-80-4}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.bfnp.hu/ | title = Balaton-felvidéki Nemzeti Park }} 8. ^{{Cite web|url = http://sulinet.hu/oroksegtar/data/tudomany_es_ismeretterjesztes/Hidak_zala_megyeben/pages/004_hidepites.htm |title = A hídépítés fejezetei }} 9. ^{{Cite web| url = http://www.tisza-kalmar.hu/ | title = Tisza-Kalmár György festőművész }} 10. ^{{Cite web| url = http://www.magikatanyaja.hu/ | title = Mágika Tanyája }} 11. ^{{Cite web |url = http://www.diszel.hu/tied.html |title = Talentum Ifjúsági Egyesület Diszel |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100830152751/http://www.diszel.hu/tied.html |archivedate = 30 August 2010 |df = }} 12. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.diszelifjusag.hu/ | title = TIED – Talentum Ifjúsági Egyesület Diszel }} 13. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.rozsdamarok.hu |title = Association of Oldtimers Corrosion Removers | date=10 April 2010 }} 1 : Populated places in Veszprém County |
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