| 词条 | Djerid (weapon) |
| 释义 |
Djerid (also jarid, jered) is a type of throwing spear about 3 ft. long, usually with a wooden haft and small steel head but sometimes all steel used for hunting and warfare.[1] Arab in origin, it was used in Asia Minor, India and Africa; later in Rus' and other eastern Europe, including Poland. Sometimes several weapons were carried in a quiver. A mounted combat game, the Jarid Bazi, was played by the Biluchis, but here the jarid is described as a long spear.[2] A similar game, involving the thrown djerid, was observed being played by the Pasha of Jerusalem and his officers and attendants by Lt. William Francis Lynch in the 19th century.[3]{{Quote|text= "A single horseman would leave his ranks, cross the intervening space, and ride leisurely along in front of the opposite line, when, selecting his opponent, he quickly threw his djerid, or short, blunted, wooden spear, directly at him. The latter, generally dodging the weapon, immediately started in hot pursuit of his antagonist, who, now unarmed, spurred his horse towards his friends, and, to avoid the threatened blow, threw himself nearly from the stead, hanging by one leg .... If the assailed were struck with the first cast, one of his party pursued the assailant; and if successful in striking him, it became his turn to flee from an adversary."}}References1. ^{{cite book |title=A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: in All Countries and in All Times |last=Stone |first=George Cameron |year=1999 (originally 1934) |publisher= Dover|location= |isbn=0-486-40726-8 |pages=319–320 |url= https://books.google.com/?id=A4Rp_Qx9in4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false|accessdate=April 2010}} 2. ^Stone (1999), p.320 3. ^Chapter 22 Narrative of the United States Expedition to the River Jordan and the Dead Sea by Lieutenant William Francis Lynch, U. S. N. (1849)Narrative Of The United States Expedition To The River Jordan And The Dead Sea/22 1 : Throwing spears |
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