“Domenico Brescia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Brescia was born in Pirano, near Trieste in 1866, at a time when the area was part of the Austrian Empire. After studying at the University of Bologna he became a member of the Royal Academy of Bologna as well the Royal Academy of Florence.^[2]

Brescia went to Santiago, Chile to teach harmony at the national conservatory, and eventually became the assistant director of the school. There, he met Ulderico Marcelli who was studying violin, brass and composition. In 1903, Brescia followed Marcelli to Quito, Ecuador to become the director of the conservatory there, picking up some of sour-tempered Marcelli's unhappy students. Brescia was the first Western composer to utilize native Ecuadorean elements in his works, including the successful Sinfonia Ecuatoriana.^[2] Brescia influenced two students who would later make names for themselves in Ecuadorian contemporary music: Segundo Luis Moreno and Luis H. Salgado.^[2] Marcelli left for San Francisco in 1910 and, due to Ecuador's increasing political unrest, Brescia left the country in 1911.^[1] By 1914, he had settled in San Francisco teaching voice and composing music.^[1]

In 1919, Brescia wrote the musical accompaniment to Life, a Grove Play performed at the Bohemian Grove.^[3] Ecuadorian Indian moods were used in two musical numbers. Brescia wrote in the notes to the score that he thought it was the first time that a chromatic set of cowbells, spanning an octave and a half, had been used as a symphony instrument.^[4] Brescia brought Marcelli into the Bohemian Club where Marcelli wrote the music for the next year's Grove Play. In 1926, Brescia worked with writer George Sterling to compose the music for Sterling's Grove Play entitled Truth.^[5]

In 1921, Brescia's Dithyrambic Suite for woodwind quintet premiered at Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge's Berkshire Chamber Music Festival, with the performance featuring flautist Georges Barrère.^[6] Reviewer Carl H. Tollefsen commented on the name Dithyrambic, writing "After hearing the music and in order to link my recollections of it with the title, I decided that the words 'Did he ramble' would bring back both. I'll say he did."^[7]

In 1925, Brescia moved to Oakland as professor of music composition at Mills College. He headed the music theory department as well.^[8] In 1928, Mills completed a new music building which was dedicated with a premier performance of Breschia's suite for piano and woodwinds. Brescia brought with him the favor of Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge, patron to modern chamber music, who subsequently subsidized various music department activities at Mills.^[9] Brescia held his professorship until his death in 1939.

Brescia had one daughter, Emma (1902–1968), who was married to American poet Robert Penn Warren during the period 1930–1951, then earned a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1957 and began teaching foreign language at Mitchell College in New London, Connecticut, in 1963.^[8]

Works

References

1. ^¹²Music Library Association, Northern California Chapter. MLA NCC Newsletter, Vol. 16, no. 2 (Spring 2002). John L. Walker, Bringing the Masses to the Music: Ulderico Marcelli and the Silent Film in San Francisco. Retrieved on June 30, 2009.
2. ^¹²Apel, Willi. [https://books.google.com/books?id=TMdf1SioFk4C&pg=PA253 Harvard Dictionary of Music], Harvard University Press, 1969, p. 253. {{ISBN|0-674-37501-7}}
3. ^Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians. [https://books.google.com/books?id=t_8PAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA272 Life, No. 17 of the 'Grove-Plays']. Retrieved on June 30, 2009.
4. ^Wilson, Harry Leon; Domenico Brescia; Bohemian Club. [https://books.google.com/books?id=sShDAAAAIAAJ Life], Bohemian Club, 1919, p. 60.
5. ^Ilab.org. Truth. A Grove Play By George Sterling. Music By Domenico Brescia.{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved on June 30, 2009.
6. ^Toff, Nancy. [https://books.google.com/books?id=SnHpuUKDQ5MC&pg=PA197 Monarch of the Flute], Oxford University Press US, 2005, p. 197. {{ISBN|0-19-517016-4}}
7. ^The Violinist, 1921. Carl H. Tollefsen, [https://books.google.com/books?id=KuIqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA386 The Berkshire Festival]. Retrieved on June 30, 2009.
8. ^¹²³⁴Emory Libraries. Emma Brescia Gardner papers, 1898-1996 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060908011725/http://marbl.library.emory.edu/findingaids/content.php?id=gardner852_100702 |date=September 8, 2006 }}. Retrieved on June 30, 2009.
9. ^The History of Experimental Music in Northern California. ESCoolidge. Retrieved on June 30, 2009.
10. ^¹Library of Congress. Cyrilla Barr, The Coolidge Legacy. Retrieved on June 30, 2009.
11. ^Library of Congress, 1932. [https://archive.org/stream/nightshiftsoundrecordscibe5programming/nightshiftsoundrecordscibe5programming_djvu.txt Report of the Librarian of Congress.] Retrieved on June 30, 2009.
12. ^Library of Congress, 1938. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9UVjAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA885 Catalog of Copyright Entries, p. 885.] Retrieved on June 30, 2009.