“Dominican Army”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Dominican Army

释义

History
Organization
Under Army Headquarters Under the Operations Command
Aircraft inventory
Current equipment
Small arms Mortars Anti-armour weapons Armoured vehicles Artillery Anti-aircraft weapons Motor vehicles
References
External links

{{Expand Spanish|Ejército Dominicano|date=December 2014}}{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Dominican Republic Army
Ejército de República Dominicana
| image = Seal of the Dominican Army.svg
| caption = Emblem of the Dominican Army
| start_date = {{start date and age|1844|02|27}}
| dates = February 27, 1844 - Present
| country = {{Flagu|Dominican Republic}}
| branch =
| type = Army
| role = Defend the Dominican Republic and serve its citizens. Support other branches and civil authorities in time of emergencies.
| size = 28,113 personnel, 12 helicopters
| command_structure =
| current_commander = May. Gen. Estanislao Gonell Regalado
| battles = Dominican War of Independence
Dominican Restoration War
U.S. occupation of the Dominican Republic
Dominican Civil War
| notable_commanders = Gen. Matías Ramón Mella
| anniversaries = February 27
}}

The Army of the Dominican Republic or Ejército de República Dominicana, is one of the three branches of the Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic, together with the Navy and the Air Force.

The army is twice as large as the other services, consisting of approximately 40,000 active duty personnel. It includes six infantry brigades, a combat support brigade, a combat service support brigade and the air cavalry squadron.

History

Stationed near Santo Domingo, the first brigade has traditionally been the most powerful of the brigades, by virtue of its location and military resources. The First Brigade had five infantry battalions and a battalion of engineers. The Second Brigade and the Third Brigade are based at Santiago and Barahona, respectively. Their assets are spread throughout the country, and their units are mainly focused on local issues. The Fourth Brigade, also called Armed Forces Training Center (CEFA) because of their extensive training mission is at San Isidro, ten kilometers east of the capital. The Fourth Brigade controls the armored battalion and three infantry battalions. The Fourth Brigade also provided basic, advanced and specialized training. Also at San Isidro is the artillery battalion of the army, which was organized as a separate staff in order. Another independent and very powerful organization is the Combat Support Command, which includes the Presidential Guard Battalion and units of the military police, health and uniforms. Since 1989, assets include fourteen armored light tanks, twenty armored vehicles, and ten armored vehicles. The artillery is equipped with twenty-two 105mm Auril howitzers.

Organization

Under Army Headquarters

Fortress CESFRONT at Comendador, Elías Piña Province

1st Presidential Guards Regiment. BRIGADIER A. DIAZ LUCIANO TEJEDA (Santo Domingo)
2nd Honor Guard Regiment of the Ministry of Defence, Santo Domingo)
6th Mountain Rifles Battalion (Constanza)
1st Air Cavalry Squadron, Mayor Aníbal Vallejo Pilot Sosa, E.N. (La Isabela International Airport):
- 2 Robinson R-44
- 4 Robinson R-22
- 5 Bell OH-58C
- 3 Bell OH-58A +

Under the Operations Command

1st Infantry Brigade - CG Santo Domingo

1st Infantry Battalion JUAN PABLO DUARTE (Com. And all elements at Camp August 16, Santo Domingo).
2 Infantry Battalion Francisco del Rosario Sánchez (Com. And all elements at Camp August 16, Santo Domingo).
3 Infantry Battalion MATIAS RAMON MELLA (Com. And all elements at Camp Ramon Mella, San Cristobal).
CSEC. Exploration and Recognition (Camp August 16, Santo Domingo) - equipped with soft skin vehicles, including SUVs.
Heavy Mortars battery (Camp August 16, Santo Domingo) - equipped with four M30 4.2 inch mortars.

2nd Infantry Brigade - CG Santiago

5 Infantry Battalion (Com., Support Company Infantry Companies & 5, 6 & 7, all in Santiago.)
7 Infantry Battalion (Com, and Support Company Infantry Company 12 in San Francisco de Macorís,. Companies Infantry Cotuy 11, 13 & 14 in Nagua Samana).
8 Infantry Battalion (Com, and Support Company Infantry Company 8 in Puerto Plata, infantry companies Moca 9 & 10 in San José de las Matas).
Reconnisance Platoon (Fortaleza Fernando Valerio, Santiago.) - Equipped with soft skin vehicles, including SUVs.
Howitzer Battery (Fortaleza Fernando Valerio, Santiago.) - Equipped with four M-101 105mm howitzers.
6th Battalion (in reserve)
7th Battalion (in reserve)
11th battalion (reserve)

3rd Infantry Brigade - CG San Juan de la Maguana

12 Infantry Battalion (Com, and Support Company Infantry Company 22 at Azua).

Fortaleza March 19, headquarters of Infantry Battalion 12 Azua

13 Infantry Battalion (Com, and Support Company Infantry Company 23 at San Juan de la Maguana, 24 Infantry Company in Elias Pina).
14 Infantry Battalion (Com and Support Company in Las Matas de Farfán,. Infantry Company 25 at Pedro Santana).
Reconnisance Platoon - equipped with soft skin vehicles, including SUVs.
Heavy Mortars battery - ECIA equipped with four 120 mm Mortars.

4th Infantry Brigade - CG Mao

9 Macheteros Infantry Battalion (Com. And all elements at Fte. November 19, Mao).
10 Infantry Battalion 10 (Com, and Support Company Infantry Company 16 at Dajabon, 15 Infantry Companies in Monte Cristi & Restoration 17).
11 Infantry Battalion (Com and Support Company in La Vega, 26 Infantry Company at Sabana Iglesia).

Reconnisance Platoon (Source November 19, Mao.) - Equipped with soft skin vehicles, including SUVs.

Heavy Mortars battery (Fte November 19, Mao.) - - ECIA equipped with four 120 mm mortars.

5th Infantry Brigade - CG Barahona

15 Infantry Battalion (Com and Support Company at Barahona,. 18 & 19 Infantry Companies at Jimani Neiba).
16 Infantry Battalion (Com, and Support Company Infantry Company 20 at Duvergé;. Infantry Company 21 at Pedernales).

Exploration Platoon - equipped with soft skin vehicles, including SUVs.

Heavy Mortars battery - ECIA equipped with four 120 mm mortars.

6th Infantry Brigade - CG San Pedro de Macoris

4 Infantry Battalion (Com & Support Company Infantry Company 1 at San Pedro de Macoris,. Infantry Company 2 at La Romana)
17 Infantry Battalion (Com & Support Company Infantry Company 4 at El Seybo;. Infantry Company 3 at Higuey)

Exploration Platoon - equipped with soft skin vehicles, including SUVs.

Heavy Mortars battery ECIA equipped with four 120 mm mortars.

Combat Support Brigade - CG Villa Mella, Santo Domingo

Armored Battalion (Com and all elements at Villa Mella.):

1st Squadron 12 M-41 light tank.

2nd Squadron 8 V-150 Commando AFVs. 4 currently with 1st Presidential Guard Regiment, 2 were transferred to Counter-Terrorist Group.

3rd Squadron 16 M3 A1 half-tracks.

Artillery Battalion (Com and all elements at Villa Mella.): 12 Reinosa 105mm / 26 120mm howitzers and 8 ECIA mortars
Engineer Battalion (Com and all elements at Santo Domingo).
Communications Battalion (Com and all elements at Santo Domingo).

Service Support Brigade - CG Santo Domingo

Service Support Battalion (Com and all elements at Santo Domingo.):
Quartermaster Company (Santo Domingo)
Medical Company (Santo Domingo)
Military Police Company (Santo Domingo)
Materiel and Equipment Maintenance Battalion (CG in Santo Domingo); which includes the Armeros Company at San Cristobal).
Transport Battalion (HQ and all elements at Santo Domingo).

GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MILITARY STUDIES, ERD.

Army Command and Staff College (based at San Isidro)

GENERAL MANAGEMENT TRAINING

Military School (based at San Isidro)
Army Training Battalion (based at Camp February 27 at Santo Domingo)

Aircraft inventory

The Army operates 15 helicopters.

Aircraft	Origin	Type	Versions	In service^[1]	Notes
Bell OH-58 Kiowa	United States}}	Scout helicopter	OH-58A OH-58C	3 5	One lost on 10 October 2014.^[2]
Robinson R22	United States}}	Training helicopter	R22	4
Robinson R44	United States}}	Utility helicopter	R44	2
Piper PA-28 Cherokee	United States}}	Utility aircraft	Cherokee Cruiser	2	Recently purchased 2017.
Cessna 206	United States}}	Utility aircraft	206	1	Recently purchased 2017.

The Dominican Army Kiowas are equipped with FLIR cameras for night operations.

Current equipment

Small arms

Note: This equipment is also used by the other branches of the Armed Forces, and the Counter-terrorism group.

Rifles:
- Colt M16 rifle 5.56 mm {{flagu|United States}}
- Colt M4A1 5.56mm {{flagu|United States}}
- AR-15 5.56 {{flagu|United States}}
- vz. 58 7.62mm {{flag|Czech Republic}}
- AK-47 7.62×39mm {{flag|Soviet Union}}
- IMI Galil 5.56mm {{ISR}}
- Galatz 7.62mm {{ISR}}
- Heckler & Koch G3 7,62 mm {{GER}}
Shotguns
- Daewoo USAS-12 {{flag|South Korea}}
- Mossberg 500 {{flag|United States}}
- Franchi SPAS-15 {{flagcountry|Italy}}
Sub-machine-guns
- Heckler & Koch MP5 {{GER}}
- FN P90 5.7×28mm {{BEL}}
- Uzi {{ISR}}
- CZ Scorpion Evo 3 {{flag|Czech Republic}}
Machine-guns
- M-2 0.50” {{flag|United States}}
- FN MAG 7.62 mm {{BEL}}
- M-60A1 7.62 mm {{flag|United States}}
- FN Minimi 5.56mm {{BEL}}
- M249 light machine gun 5.56mm {{flag|United States}}
Hand-guns
- Browning BDM {{flag|United States}}
- Browning Hi-Power {{flag|Belgium}}
- Taurus PT92 {{flag|Brazil}}
- Jericho 941 {{ISR}}

Mortars

M-29 81 mm {{flagu|United States}} (104)
M1 81 mm {{flagu|United States}}
M2 60 mm {{flagu|United States}}
M-30 4.2 inch {{flagu|United States}} (4)
ECIA 120 mm {{ESP}} (24)

Anti-armour weapons

Bofors m/45 105 mm {{SWE}} (28)
37 mm Gun M3; A/T guns {{flagu|United States}} (3)
AT4 {{SWE}} (N/A)
M40-A1C1 106mm recoilless rifle {{flagu|United States}}

Armoured vehicles

M41 Walker Bulldog 76mm Light tank {{flagu|United States}} (10-12 / At least 6 active by 2016.)
Giat AMX-13 75mm Light tank {{FRA}} (2-15/ Retired)
V-150 Commando 4x4 AFV {{flagu|United States}} (8 / At least 4 in use by the Presidential Guard.)
M3 Half Track APC {{flagu|United States}} (16 / At least 5 active by 2016. Armed with one M-60, one Dual 0.50 Cal. and one 0.30 machine gun)
RM-79 APC {{DOM}}
RM-77 APC {{DOM}}

Artillery

Reinosa howitzers 105mm/26 howitzers {{ESP}} (12)
M-101 105 mm howitzers {{flagu|United States}} (4)
M3 105 mm howitzers {{flagu|United States}} (N/A)

Anti-aircraft weapons

Bofors L/70 40mm Anti-Aircraft gun {{flag|Sweden}}
Hispano Suiza HSS 804 20mm Anti-Aircraft gun {{flag|Spain}} (in use by the air force)

Motor vehicles

Humvee {{flagu|United States}} (90)
URO VAMTAC 1,500 kg 4×4 {{ESP}} (60-80 total. 40-60 in 2000; 20 in 2001)
Carolina Growler UV100DB 4×4, (2002) (rebuilt M151A2 ) UV100DB 4×4 {{flagu|United States}} (80)
Carolina Wolverine Model 450 (4 × 4) (40 in 2002)
Jeep J8 4x4 {{flagu|United States}}
Nissan Patrol ML-6 4x4 {{JAP}}
Land Rover 4×4 {{UK}} (non-tactical roles)
Polaris ATV 6x6 {{flagu|United States}} (several dozen)
M35 2-1/2 ton cargo truck {{flagu|United States}} (90)
Pegaso 3055 6x6 {{ESP}} (12)
URO VAMTAC MT 15.14, MT 18.14 and MT 18.16 {{ESP}} (80-100)
Daihatsu Delta 4x4 trucks {{JAP}}

References

1. ^"World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace Source Book 2007, Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15, 2007.
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.almomento.net/articulo/173960/Se-cae-helicoptero-viajaba-Jefe-del-EN |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-01-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017183353/http://www.almomento.net/articulo/173960/Se-cae-helicoptero-viajaba-Jefe-del-EN |archivedate=2014-10-17 |df= }}

2 http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Military-Vehicles-and-Logistics/INVENTORY-Dominican-Republic.html
3 http://www.country-data.com/frd/cs/dominican_republic/do_appen.html#table8
http://www.armyrecognition.com/dominican_republic_army_land_ground_forces_uk/dominican_republic_army_land_ground_armed_defense_forces_military_equipment_armored_vehicle_intellig.html#armes

External links

Ejército Nacional (EN) {{es icon}}

3 : Armies by country|Military of the Dominican Republic|Military units and formations established in 1844

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