| 词条 | Domnall Mór Ua Briain |
| 释义 |
|monarch | name = Domnall Mór Ua Briain | image = | caption = | succession = King of Thomond | reign = 1168-1194 | predecessor = Muirchertach mac Toirdelbhach Ua Briain | successor = Muirchertach Dall macDomnaill Mór | coronation = 1168 | succession1 = King of Munster | reign1 = 1168-1194 | predecessor1 = Muirchertach mac Toirdelbhach Ua Briain | coronation1 = 1168 | succession2 = King of Limerick | reign2 = 1168-1194 | predecessor2 = Muirchertach mac Toirdelbhach Ua Briain | coronation2 = 1168 | spouse = Orlacan Ní Murchada | issue = {{startplainlist}}
| house = House of Ua Briain | father = Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmaida Ua Briain | mother = Mór Ní Conchobair | birth_date = Unknown | birth_place = Unknown | death_date = 1194 | death_place = Unknown | place of burial = The Cathedral of Saint Mary Blessed Virgin, Limerick | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Domnall Mór Ua Briain, or Domnall Mór mac Toirrdelbaig Uí Briain, was King of Thomond in Ireland from 1168 to 1194 and a claimant to the title King of Munster. He was also styled King of Limerick, a title belonging to the O'Brien dynasty since Brian Boru's annexation of the Norse city in the 10th century. HistoryDomnall Mór ("Donall the Great") was the third son of Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmaida Ua Briain, King of Munster, who reigned 1142 to 1167. He ascended to the throne in 1168 after the death of his eldest brother, Muirchertach, who had succeeded their father as king. Muirchertach was killed at the instigation of his cousin Conchobar mac Muirchertach Ua Briain. His other brother Brian of Slieve Bloom was blinded in 1169. The same year, Domnall entered into conflict with the High King of Ireland, Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair and was forced to pay him a tribute of 300 cows. In 1171, he submitted to King Henry II of England at Cashel, but he continued to fight successfully against the Norman incursion into south-west Ireland for many years. In 1175, having demolished the Cambro-Normans at the Battle of Thurles, he consolidated his power by blinding two of his cousins, Dermot mac Taig Ua Briain and Mathgamain mac Toirdhelbeach Ua Briain, in Limerick. He was, however, driven from Thomond by Ua Conchobair, the High King, the same year. In 1176, he drove the Normans from Limerick and in 1178 finally drove out the Uí Fidgenti (AI), the ancient rulers of the modern County Limerick region. In 1184, part of his lands were enfeoffed to Philip de Braose, Lord Deputy of Ireland. Supported by Robert Fitz-Stephen and Miles de Cogan, the Lord Deputy set out to take possession of Limerick, but on approaching the city, turned back in a panic. In 1185 when Prince John of England intervened in Ireland, Domnall Mór demolished the Normans again when John was plundering along the valley of the River Suir. The same year he also blinded the last Dermot brother. In 1188, he helped the men of Connacht under Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobhair to overcome Jean de Courcy in the Curlew Mountains. In 1193, the Normans devastated Clare in reprisal and plundered Domnall's possessions in Ossory. He established Holy Cross Abbey in 1180 and Kilcooly Abbey in 1184, both under the Cistercian order.[1] According to the Annals of Ulster, he was the last king of Munster, dying in 1194. He is buried in the apse of St. Mary's Cathedral, Limerick, a church he first organised. His tomb is covered with a carved sepulchre stone near the church's main altar. FamilyDomnall Mor married Orlacan, daughter of Diarmait Mac Murchada and Mór Ní Tuathail. He left several sons who fought amongst themselves and with their cousin Muichertach, son of Brian of Slieve Bloom, for the succession in Thomond.
Ancestry[2]{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes|align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Domnall Mór Ua Briain |2= 2. Toirdhealbhach Ua Briain, King of Munster |3= 3. Raghnait Ua Fogartigh |4= 4. Diarmait Ua Briain, King of Munster |5= 5. Sadhbh Mac Cárthaigh |8= 8. Toirdhealbhach Ua Briain, High King of Ireland |9= 9. Dubchoblaig of the Uí Ceinnselaig |10= 10. Tadhg Mac Cárthaigh Mór, King of Desmond |16= 16. Tadhg mac Brian |17= 17. Mór Ua Maíl Muaid |20= 20. Muireadach Mac Cárthaigh Mór }} See also
Sources1. ^Archdiocese of Cashel Website {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415205530/http://www.cashel-emly.ie/main/history/cisterc.htm#_1_7 |date=April 15, 2009 }}. {{Ó Briain}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ua Briain, Domnall Mor}}2. ^John O'Hart,"Irish Pedigrees or the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation", Volume 1, 1892, page 157-158, https://archive.org/stream/irishpedigreesor_01ohar#page/158/mode/2up 9 : 12th-century Irish monarchs|1194 deaths|12th-century Irish people|People from County Clare|People from County Limerick|Kings of Thomond|Kings of Limerick|O'Brien dynasty|Year of birth unknown |
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