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词条 Donald Arthur
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Career

     Credentials investigation 

  3. Awards and decorations

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Donald C. Arthur
|image = Vice Adm. Donald C. Arthur.jpg
|imagesize =
|caption =
|office = Surgeon General of the Navy
|term_start = 2004
|term_end = 2007
}}Donald Caldwell Arthur, Jr. is a former United States Navy medical corps vice admiral (VADM). He entered the Navy in 1974, qualified as both a naval flight surgeon[1] and a Submarine Medical Officer, and eventually served as the 35th Surgeon General of the United States Navy from 2004 to 2007.[2]

Early life and education

Arthur received a B.A. degree from Northeastern University and continued to pursue graduate studies in genetics there. He never completed his M.A. degree before joining the Navy in 1974. Arthur received his Navy sponsored medical degree from the College of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey in 1978[3] and then completed a residency in emergency medicine. He deployed with the Marine Corps Second Medical Battalion during Operation Desert Shield/Storm[4] but never served under combat conditions.[3]

In June 1992, Arthur received a Ph.D. in healthcare management from Century University in New Mexico. In August 1993, he received a J.D. from LaSalle University in Louisiana. The legitimacy of these two degrees was later called into question.[3]

Career

Arthur commanded Naval Hospital Camp Lejeune and National Naval Medical Center Bethesda. He served as director of Marine Corps Medical Programs, as assistant chief for Naval Health Care Operations and as Deputy Surgeon General.[4]

Arthur's work on the Defense Health Board Task Force on Mental Health[5] reflected his advocacy for PTSD in service members and combat veterans. He addressed the stigma of mental health[6] in the military and made efforts to alleviate it. Arthur was an advocate for service members who incurred and suffered with Traumatic Brain Injury. Arthur was also an advocate for gay service members in the military.[7]

Arthur joined the TriWest Health care Alliances Executive Advisory Board in 2008.[8]

Credentials investigation

In 2005, author and activist B.G. Burkett urged then-Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Michael Mullen to investigate Arthur, claiming that some of his education credentials were inappropriate, because they had been obtained from unaccredited institutions, and that they had influenced his promotions within the Navy. In turn, Arthur claimed that he had been misinformed about the institution's accreditation, and that an internal investigation by the Navy had cleared him of any wrongdoing.[9] Despite this, Arthur was quoted to have said the following about the incident at the time, "I could say I was naive, but I was 40 years old. And I didn't understand completely what was going on."[10]

Awards and decorations

number=1|type=award-star|ribbon=Navy Distinguished Service ribbon.svg|width=106}}
number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|width=106}}number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Navy and Marine Corps Commendation ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}
number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Navy and Marine Corps Achievement ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Combat Action Ribbon.svg|width=106}}number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy Unit Commendation ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106px}}
number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106px}}number=0|ribbon=Battle Effectiveness Award ribbon, 1st award.svg{{!}}border|width=106px}}number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Fleet Marine Force Ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106px}}
number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106px}}number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106px}}number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Southwest Asia Service Medal ribbon (1991-2016).svg|width=106}}
number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Outstanding Volunteer Service ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106px}}number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Sea Service Deployment Ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106px}}number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}
number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Special Operations Service Ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}
number=0|ribbon=United States Navy Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon with expert device.svg{{!}}border|width=106px}}number=0|ribbon=United States Navy Pistol Marksmanship Ribbon with expert device.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}
Navy Flight Surgeon Badge
Navy Distinguished Service Medal with one gold award star
Legion of Merit with three gold award stars Meritorious Service Medal with two award stars Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with two award stars
Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal Combat Action Ribbon Navy Unit Commendation
Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation with two bronze 3/16 service stars Battle "E" Fleet Marine Force Ribbon
Navy Expeditionary Medal National Defense Service Medal with two service stars Southwest Asia Service Medal w/ FMF Combat Operation Insignia and two service stars
Military Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal Sea Service Deployment Ribbon with two service stars Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon with service star
Special Operations Service Ribbon Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) Navy Rifle Marksmanship Medal Navy Pistol Marksmanship Medal
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