| 词条 | Donald Bogle |
| 释义 |
Early yearsBogle grew up in a suburb of Philadelphia and graduated from Lincoln University in 1966. As a child, he spent a lot of time watching television and going to the movies. He wondered why there were very few African-American characters. He also wondered what happened to the Black characters when they went off-screen.[1] In a 2005 interview, Bogle recalled: In the movie Gone with the Wind, how did Hattie McDaniel live—in the big house or the slaves' quarters? What did she think about the civil war? These were all questions I wanted answers to.[1] CareerBogle's first book, Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies and Bucks: An Interpretative History of Blacks in Films, was published in 1973. In it, he identified five basic stereotypical film roles available to African-American actors and actresses: the servile, avuncular "tom"; the simple-minded and cowardly "coon"; the tragic, and usually female, mulatto; the fat, dark-skinned "mammy"; and the irrational, hypersexual male "buck".[2] In the second edition of the book, Bogle identified a sixth stereotype: the sidekick, who is usually asexual.[2] Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies and Bucks was awarded the 1973 Theatre Library Association Award.[3] Brown Sugar: Eighty Years of America's Black Female Superstars was published in 1980.[7] It was the basis of a four-hour PBS documentary that aired in 1986.[4] Bogle published his third book, Blacks in American Film and Television: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, in 1988.[5]Bogle's next book, a biography of actress Dorothy Dandridge (1922–1965), caused a sensation before its 1997 publication.[6] It sparked renewed interest in Dandridge's life, and several Black performers raced to make a film about her.[11] Whitney Houston acquired the rights to produce a movie based on Bogle's biography,[7] but Halle Berry brought Introducing Dorothy Dandridge to fruition.[8] Bogle published Primetime Blues: African Americans on Network Television in 2001. In it, he argued that television lags behind film in reflecting the social realities of African Americans.[9] His next book, Bright Boulevards, Bold Dreams: The Story of Black Hollywood, was published in 2005. It tells the story of African-American actors and actresses in the film industry during the first half of the 20th century.[10] In 2011, he published Heat Wave: The Life and Career of Ethel Waters, which examines the personal and professional life of singer and stage performer, Ethel Waters. Bibliography
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |first=James |last=Lisbon |title=Donald Bogle: African American Cinema Historian |url=http://www.awarenessmagazine.net/bogle.pdf |work=Awareness Magazine |format=PDF |date=Fall 2005 |accessdate=September 13, 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060506025736/http://www.awarenessmagazine.net/bogle.pdf |archivedate=May 6, 2006 |df= }} 2. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Spears |first1=Arthur K. |editor1-last=Spears |editor1-first=Arthur K. |title=Race and Ideology: Language, Symbolism, and Popular Culture |year=1999 |publisher=Wayne State University Press |location=Detroit |isbn=0-8143-2454-1 |pages=47–48 |chapter=Race and Ideology: An Introduction |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=6v6wf5PxeXcC&pg=PA47 }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Previous Winners of the Theatre Library Association Award |url=http://tla.library.unt.edu/tlawinners.htm |publisher=Theatre Library Association |accessdate=April 10, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915041936/http://tla.library.unt.edu/tlawinners.htm |archivedate=September 15, 2008 }} 4. ^{{cite web |first=John J. |last=O'Connor |title=TV Weekend: Black History on PBS |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/02/07/arts/tv-weekend-black-history-on-pbs.html |work=The New York Times |date=February 7, 1986 |accessdate=April 10, 2009 }} 5. ^{{cite web |first=Sheila |last=Rule |title=Black Film Portrait Back on Screen |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/16/theater/black-film-portrait-back-on-screen.html |work=The New York Times |date=March 16, 1993 |accessdate=April 10, 2009 }} 6. ^1 {{cite web |first=Carol |last=Brennan |title=Donald Bogle |url=http://www.answers.com/topic/donald-bogle |work= |publisher=Answers.com |accessdate=April 10, 2009 }} 7. ^1 {{cite web |first=Janet |last=Maslin |authorlink=Janet Maslin |title=Hollywood's Tryst With Dorothy Dandridge Inspires Real Love at Last |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/19/movies/hollywood-s-tryst-with-dorothy-dandridge-inspires-real-love-at-last.html |work=The New York Times |date=June 19, 1997 |accessdate=April 10, 2009 }} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Halle Berry Brings the Passion and Pain of Dorothy Dandridge to HBO Movie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fj0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60 |work=Jet |date=August 23, 1999 |accessdate=July 29, 2014 }} 9. ^{{cite web |first=Ken |last=Tucker |authorlink=Ken Tucker|title=Color Blind |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,280019,00.html |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=February 28, 2001 |accessdate=April 10, 2009 }} 10. ^{{cite web |first=Laurence |last=Washington |title=Bright Boulevards, Bold Dreams: The Story of Black Hollywood |url=http://www.blackflix.com/book.reviews/bright.boulevards.html |publisher=Blackflix.com |accessdate=April 10, 2009 }} External links
10 : African-American non-fiction writers|American non-fiction writers|American film critics|Living people|Tisch School of the Arts faculty|University of Pennsylvania faculty|Place of birth missing (living people)|Year of birth missing (living people)|Writers from Philadelphia|Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) alumni |
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