| 词条 | Igor Ilyinsky |
| 释义 |
| image = Igor Ilyinsky - Three Millions Trial 2.jpg | imagesize = 210px | caption= Igor Ilyinsky as Tapioka in the film The Three Million Trial. 1926. | name = Igor Ilyinsky |honorific suffix=HSL PAU| birth_name = Igor Vladimirovich Ilyinsky | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1901|7|24}} | birth_place = Moscow, Russian Empire (present-day Moscow, Russia) | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1987|1|13|1901|7|24}} | death_place = Moscow, Soviet Union (present-day Moscow, Russia) |resting_place = Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow | genre = Slapstick, mime, comedy | spouse = Tatiana Ilyinskaya (c. 1920-1945; her death) Tatyana Yeremeeva (1951-1987; his death)}} Igor Vladimirovich Ilyinsky ({{lang-ru|И́горь Влади́мирович Ильи́нский}}; 24 July 1901 – 13 January 1987) was a famous Soviet and Russian film and stage actor, director and comedian. Hero of Socialist Labour (1974) and People's Artist of the USSR (1949). Early yearsIgor Ilyinsky was born on 24 July 1901 in Moscow. At age 16 he entered the Theatre Studio of Theodore Komisarjevsky and in half a year already debuted on the professional stage in Komissarjevsky Theatre. His first theatre role was that of the "Old Man" in Aristophanes' play Lysistrata. In 1920, he joined the Vsevolod Meyerhold Theatre. The young actor's style was in correspondence with the principles of Meyerhold, and so Ilyinsky soon became the central actor of that theatre. Career in silent cinemaIn the mid-1920s Ilyinsky started to appear in movies, where he also played vivid comic characters. In 1924, Yakov Protazanov featured him in his famous futuristic film Aelita, which was followed by his role in Protazanov's comedy The Tailor from Torzhok (1925). In 1926, he appeared in three films.
1930s-1950sIn 1938 he joined the Maly Theatre that had been his favourite one since school years. Afterwards Ilyinsky stayed in the Maly Theatre for almost fifty years and even staged several plays there himself. Ilyinsky would later write that it was Russian classic literature that had helped him overcome the crisis and feeling that he had been unable to create new characters, different from the previous ones. An outstandingly prolific period in the actor’s life was related to his work with the famous film director Grigori Aleksandrov. In 1938 Ilyinsky splendidly acted as Byvalov in the comedy Volga-Volga (for this role, he was awarded Stalin Prize in 1941). He deliberately avoided any comic traits in his character to create a common image of a red-tapist. The starting point for him was the gracious and stirring character of Lyubov Orlova. He decided to create a totally contrasting character, which he succeeded in. That role brought Ilyinsky the State Prize. Stalin reportedly watched the film sixteen times. At Molotov's birthday party Stalin flung Ilyinsky a remark: “Ah, Byvalov! You are a bureaucrat and I am a bureaucrat. We shall understand each other”. The success of that movie determined the development of Soviet film comedy for the next several decades. However, after the film Ilyinsky almost stopped his film acting. In the mid-1950s Ilyinsky finally got a chance to act in a movie. It was a light comedy, A Crazy Day. The character created by Ilyinsky was a repetition of what he had done 20 years earlier. He managed to play a truly starry film role only 18 years after Volga-Volga. It was the role of the bureaucrat Ogurtsov in the smash-hit comedy The Carnival Night, directed by Eldar Ryazanov. “I was not going to feature the great Igor Ilyinsky in The Carnival Night - I felt timid, and understood that being a coryphaeus he would suppress me. When Pyriev offered him for the role of Ogurtsov, I just panicked: he was my idol from childhood, the famous actor of the Meyerhold Theatre! And me, directing my first film, on the other scale!” (Eldar Ryazanov) Later yearsIn Maly Theatre at the same time Ilyinsky shifted to portrayals of deeply tragic characters, in particular, from Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Leo Tolstoy. In the late 1960s Ilyinsky went into stage directing. His first stage production was the stage version of Gustave Flaubert's popular novel Madame Bovary. The last period of Ilyinsky’s career was marked by his portrayal of Leo Tolstoy in the play Turning Full Circle and of Firs, and his performance in The Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov. As a very old person Igor Ilyinsky acted a lot on the radio – almost blind, he was accompanied to the studio. DeathIgor Ilyinsky died on 13 January 1987, aged 85. His widow, actress Tatyana Yeremeyeva, died on 29 November 2012, aged 99.[1] Legacy
Filmography
Honours and awards
See also
References1. ^Notice of death of Tatyana Yeremeyeva 2. ^{{cite book|last=Schmadel|first=Lutz D.|title=Dictionary of Minor Planet Names|edition=5th|year=2003|publisher=Springer Verlag|location=New York|url=https://books.google.com/books?q=3622+Ilinsky+1981|isbn=3-540-00238-3|page=305}} External links{{Commonscat|Igor Ilyinsky|Igor Ilyinsky}}
16 : 1901 births|1987 deaths|Male actors from Moscow|Silent film comedians|Russian male stage actors|Russian male silent film actors|Russian male film actors|Soviet male stage actors|Soviet male film actors|People's Artists of the USSR|Heroes of Socialist Labour|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples|Lenin Prize winners|Stalin Prize winners|Modernist theatre |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。