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词条 Doom (franchise)
释义

  1. Games

     Main series  Spin-offs 

  2. Common elements

  3. Development and history

  4. Other media

     Literature  Miscellaneous  Films 

  5. Reception

  6. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox video game series
| title = Doom
| image = Doom – Game’s logo.svg
| caption =
| genre = First-person shooter
| developer = {{plainlist|
  • id Software
{{collapsible list|title=Other|
  • Midway Games (1993–97)
  • Nerve Software (2005)}}}}

| publisher = {{plainlist|
  • GT Interactive (1993–96)
  • Activision (2004–05)
  • Bethesda Softworks (2010–)}}

| creator = {{plainlist|
  • John Carmack
  • Tom Hall
  • John Romero}}

| platforms = {{collapsible list|
  • MS-DOS
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Mac OS
  • OS/2
  • Linux
  • NeXTcube
  • IRIX
  • Solaris
  • RiscPC
  • AmigaOS
  • BeOS
  • Acorn Archimedes
  • AROS
  • Atari Jaguar
  • PlayStation
  • PlayStation 3
  • PlayStation 4
  • PlayStation VR
  • PocketStation
  • Xbox
  • Xbox 360
  • Xbox One
  • Sega 32X
  • Sega Saturn
  • Super NES
  • Nintendo 64
  • Nintendo Switch
  • 3DO
  • Game Boy Advance
  • Tapwave Zodiac
  • Shield Portable
  • Shield Android TV
  • Shield Tablet
  • TR-DOS
  • iOS
  • BlackBerry OS
  • Windows Mobile
  • HTC Vive
  • Google Stadia

}}
| first release version = Doom
| first release date = December 10, 1993
| latest release version = Doom VFR
| latest release date = December 1, 2017
}}

The Doom (stylized as DOOM) franchise is a series of first-person shooter video games developed by id Software, and related novels, comics, board games, and film adaptation. The series focuses on the exploits of an unnamed space marine operating under the auspices of the Union Aerospace Corporation (UAC), who fights hordes of demons and the undead in order to survive.

Doom is considered to be one of the pioneering first-person shooter games, introducing, to IBM-compatible computers, features such as 3D graphics, third-dimension spatiality, networked multiplayer gameplay, and support for player-created modifications with the Doom WAD format. Since the release of Doom in 1993, the series has spawned numerous sequels, expansion packs, and a film.

Since its debut, over 10 million copies of games in the Doom series have been sold.

Games

Main series

{{Video game titles|{{Video game titles/item
| series = no
| futuregame = no
| article = Doom (1993 video game)
| title = Doom
| date = {{vgrelease|NA|December 10, 1993|EU|1993}}
| multiplereleasedates = no
| canceled =
| refs =
| release = 1993 – MS-DOS
1994 – Sega 32X, Atari Jaguar
1995 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System, PlayStation
1996 – 3DO
1997 – Sega Saturn
1998 – Acorn Archimedes
2001 – Game Boy Advance
2006 – Xbox 360
2009 – iOS
| platform =
| notes = * Developed by id Software
  • On April 30, 1995, an updated version of the game, The Ultimate Doom, was released which had an additional fourth episode, "Thy Flesh Consumed", in addition to the original three episodes.

}}{{Video game titles/item
| series = no
| futuregame = no
| article = Doom II
| title = Doom II
| date = {{vgrelease|NA|September 30, 1994|EU|October 10, 1994}}
| multiplereleasedates = yes
| canceled =
| refs =
| release = 1994 – MS-DOS
1995 – Mac OS
2002 – Game Boy Advance
2010 – Xbox 360
| platform =
| notes = * Developed by id Software
}}{{Video game titles/item
| series = no
| futuregame = no
| article = Doom 3
| title = Doom 3
| date = {{vgrelease|NA|August 3, 2004|EU|August 13, 2004}}
| multiplereleasedates = yes
| canceled =
| refs =
| release = 2004 – Microsoft Windows, Linux
2005 – OS X, Xbox
| platform =
| notes = * Developed by id Software
  • The Xbox version contains full versions of The Ultimate Doom and Doom II, but they are only available in the limited collector's edition.

}}{{Video game titles/item
| series = no
| futuregame = no
| article = Doom 3: Resurrection of Evil
| title = Doom 3: Resurrection of Evil
| date = {{vgrelease|NA|April 3, 2005|EU|April 8, 2005}}
| multiplereleasedates = yes
| canceled =
| refs =
| release = 2005 – Microsoft Windows, Linux, Xbox
| notes = * Developed by Nerve Software.
  • Expansion pack for Doom 3, which requires Doom 3 to play on Microsoft Windows.
  • The Xbox version does not require Doom 3 to play and also contains full versions of The Ultimate Doom, Doom II and Master Levels of Doom II.

}}{{Video game titles/item
| series = no
| futuregame = no
| article = Doom 3: BFG Edition
| title = Doom 3: BFG Edition
| date = {{vgrelease|NA|October 16, 2012|AUS|October 18, 2012|EU|October 19, 2012}}
| multiplereleasedates = yes
| canceled =
| refs =
| release = 2012 – Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360
2015 – Android
| notes = * Developed by id Software.
  • HD Remasters of Doom 3 and its expansion Resurrection of Evil. A new expansion pack is also included in the game titled The Lost Mission.
  • The game also includes full versions of The Ultimate Doom and Doom II.

}}{{Video game titles/item
| series = no
| futuregame = no
| article = Doom (2016 video game)
| title = Doom
| date = {{vgrelease|WW|May 13, 2016}}
| multiplereleasedates = no
| canceled =
| refs =
| release = 2016 – Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One
2017 – Nintendo Switch
| notes = * Developed by id Software.
  • Multiplayer co-developed with Certain Affinity.
  • SnapMap co-developed with Escalation Studios.

}}{{Video game titles/item
| series = no
| futuregame = yes
| article = Doom Eternal
| title = Doom Eternal
| date = TBA
| multiplereleasedates = no
| canceled =
| refs =
| release = TBA – Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Google Stadia
| notes = * Developed by id Software.
  • Sequel to the 2016 reboot.

}}
}}

Spin-offs

{{Video game titles|{{Video game titles/item
| series = no
| futuregame = no
| article = Final Doom
| title = Final Doom
| date = {{vgrelease|NA|June 17, 1996|EU|1996}}
| multiplereleasedates = no
| canceled =
| refs =
| release = 1996 – MS-DOS, PlayStation, Mac OS
| platform =
| notes = * Developed by TeamTNT and the Casali brothers
  • Final Doom is a compilation of two standalone Doom II modifications, TNT: Evilution and The Plutonia Experiment, which include full sets of new levels (both of them use the same level structure as Doom II with 30 regular levels and 2 secret levels), new graphics and textures, and new text interlude screens in addition to most of the resources from Doom II and some from Doom.

}}{{Video game titles/item
| series = no
| futuregame = no
| article = Doom 64
| title = Doom 64
| date = {{vgrelease|NA|March 31, 1997|PAL|December 2, 1997}}
| multiplereleasedates = yes
| canceled =
| refs =
| release = 1997 – Nintendo 64
| platform =
| notes = * Developed by Midway Games.
  • Sequel to Final Doom.

}}{{Video game titles/item
| series = no
| futuregame = no
| article = Doom RPG
| title = Doom RPG
| date = {{vgrelease|WW|September 13, 2005}}
| multiplereleasedates = no
| canceled =
| refs =
| release = 2005 – Mobile
| platform =
| notes = * Developed by Fountainhead Entertainment.
}}{{Video game titles/item
| series = no
| futuregame = no
| article = Doom Resurrection
| title = Doom Resurrection
| date = {{vgrelease|WW|June 26, 2009}}
| multiplereleasedates = no
| canceled =
| refs =
| release = 2009 – iOS
| platform =
| notes = * Set in parallel to Doom 3.
}}{{Video game titles/item
| series = no
| futuregame = no
| article = Doom II RPG
| title = Doom II RPG
| date = {{vgrelease|WW|November 23, 2009}}
| multiplereleasedates = no
| canceled =
| refs =
| release = 2009 – Java ME, BlackBerry OS
2010 – Windows Mobile, iOS
| platform =
| notes = * Developed by Fountainhead Entertainment.
}}{{Video game titles/item
| series = no
| futuregame = no
| article = Doom Pinball
| title = Doom Pinball
| date = {{vgrelease|WW|December 6, 2016}}
| multiplereleasedates = no
| canceled =
| refs =
| release = 2016 – Android, iOS, macOS, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Wii U, Xbox 360, Xbox One
2017 – Nintendo Switch
| platform =
| notes = {{#invoke:list|bulleted|Developer: Zen Studios|A pinball adaptation of the 2016 reboot of DOOM|Available as part of the Bethesda Pinball collection, which is a premium add-on pack for Zen Pinball 2, Pinball FX 2 and Pinball FX 3 on home video game systems and computers, as well as a separate free-to-play app on mobile devices.}}
}}{{Video game titles/item
| series = no
| futuregame = no
| article = Doom VFR
| title = Doom VFR
| date = {{vgrelease|WW|December 1, 2017}}
| multiplereleasedates = no
| canceled =
| refs =
| release = 2017 – Windows Mixed Reality, HTC Vive, PS VR
| platform =
| notes = {{#invoke:list|bulleted|Developer: id Software|Publisher: Bethesda Softworks|Virtual reality recreation of the 2016 reboot of DOOM}}
}}
}}

Common elements

{{expand section|date=November 2014}}

The Doom video games consist of first-person shooters in which the player controls an unnamed space marine also referred to as Doomguy. The player has to battle the forces of Hell, consisting of demons and the undead. In the games, the player's character will often go back and forth through hell. Doom II: Hell on Earth follows after the events in Doom, the player once again assumes the role of the unnamed space marine. After returning from Hell, the player finds that Earth has also been invaded by the demons, who have killed billions of people.[1]

Development and history

The development of the original Doom started in 1992, when John Carmack developed a new game engine, the Doom engine, while the rest of the id Software team finished the Wolfenstein 3D prequel, Spear of Destiny.

Hell on Earth was released in 1994, followed by two other official releases based on its version of the Doom engine: Master Levels for Doom II in 1995, and Final Doom in 1996.

Doom 64 was released in 1997, developed by Midway Games and supervised by id Software.[2]

Doom 3 was announced in 2000. A reboot to the original Doom, it uses new graphics technology. Doom 3 was hyped to provide as large a leap in realism and interactivity as the original game and helped renew interest in the franchise when it was released in 2004. Doom 3 had its own expansion pack released in 2005, titled Resurrection of Evil.

After the Doom 4 project development was scrapped in 2013, id Software's Tim Willits said that the next game in the Doom series was still the team's focus, but it has not been confirmed to be titled Doom 4.[3] It was later renamed to simply Doom in 2014. The game became a second reboot of the series, rather than a continuation or origin story of earlier games and was released in 2016.[4]

A sequel to the 2016 reboot, Doom Eternal was announced in 2018.[5]

Other media

Literature

A set of four novels based on Doom were written with permission of id Software by Dafydd ab Hugh and Brad Linaweaver. The books, listed in order, are titled Knee Deep in the Dead, Hell on Earth, Infernal Sky and Endgame. All were published between June 1995 and January 1996 by Pocket Books. The unnamed Marine is called "Flynn Taggart" or "Fly" in the novels. The first two books feature recognizable locations and situations from the first two games.

In 2008, a new series of Doom novels by Matthew J. Costello, an author who had worked on the story and scripts for Doom 3 and Resurrection of Evil, were published. The series of books aim to novelize the story of Doom 3, with the first installment, Worlds on Fire, published on February 26, 2008.[6] The second book in the series, Maelstrom, was released in March 2009.[7] A comic book was issued in May 1996, produced by Tom Grindberg of Marvel Comics as a giveaway for a video game convention.

Miscellaneous

In 2005, a board game resembling the classic Space Hulk was released, entitled The Boardgame.[8] For the 20th anniversary of the series, the Game-Art-HQ community created an art tribute with 20 illustrations of the characters from the game.

Strategy guides released in printed editions include:

  • Robert E. Waring: Doom: Totally Unauthorized Tips & Secrets, Brady Publishing, {{ISBN|1-56686-187-X}}
  • Jonathan Mao Mendoza: The Official Doom Survival Guide, {{ISBN|0-7821-1546-2}}
  • Rick Barba: Doom Battlebook: Secrets of the Games series, Prima Publishing, {{ISBN|1-55958-651-6}}

Films

In 2005, Universal Pictures released the first live-action film adaptation, titled Doom, which starred Dwayne Johnson. In 2019, Universal has scheduled to release the second live-action film adaptation, titled Annihilation.

Reception

{{Video game series reviews
| updated = October 31, 2017
| game1 = Doom (1993)
| gr1 = (PC) 86.67%[9]
(PS1) 84.00%[10]
(iOS) 82.86%[11]
(X360) 80.16%[12]
(32X) 80.00%[13]
(GBA) 79.87%[14]
(JAG) 78.75%[15]
(SNES) 54.05%[16]
(SAT) 47.00%[17]
| mc1 = (iOS) 84[18]
(X360) 82[19]
(GBA) 81[20]
| game2 = Hell on Earth
| gr2 = (PC) 95.00%[21]
(X360) 77.36%[22]
(GBA) 76.64%[23]
| mc2 = (PC) 83[24]
(X360) 77[25]
(GBA) 77[26]
| game3 = Final Doom
| gr3 = (PS1) 80.71%[27]
(MAC) 60.00%[28]
(PC) 56.00%[29]
| mc3 = —
| game4 = Doom 64
| gr4 = (N64) 73.47%[30]
| mc4 = —
| game5 = Doom 3
| gr5 = (Xbox) 87.63%[31]
(PC) 86.63%[32]
| mc5 = (Xbox) 88[33]
(PC) 87[34]
| game6 = Resurrection of Evil
| gr6 = (PC) 79.52%[35]
(Xbox) 78.02%[36]
| mc6 = (PC) 78[37]
(Xbox) 77[38]
| game7 = Doom RPG
| gr7 = (MOBI) 87.45%[39]
| mc7 = —
| game8 = Doom Resurrection
| gr8 = (iOS) 86.43%[40]
| mc8 = (iOS) 79[41]
| game9 = Doom II RPG
| gr9 = (MOBI) 80.00%[42]
(iOS) 79.00%[43]
| mc9 = (iOS) 80[44]
| game10 = BFG Edition
| gr10 = (PS3) 68.00%[45]
(X360) 66.63%[46]
(PC) 51.67%[47]
| mc10 = (PS3) 67[48]
(X360) 67[49]
(PC) 59[50]
| game11 = Doom (2016)
| gr11 = (XONE) 89.04%[51]
(PS4) 85.82%[52]
(PC) 85.38%[53]
| mc11 = (XONE) 87[54]
(PS4) 85[55]
(PC) 85[56]
}}

In 1996, Next Generation ranked the series as the 19th top game of all time, for how "despite the hundreds of copycat titles, no one has ever been able to equal id's original, pulsing classic."[57]

The series' unnamed protagonist, a marine, has had a mostly positive reception. In 2009, GameDaily included "the Marine" on its list of "ten game heroes who fail at the simple stuff" for his inability to look up and down in the original series.[58] UGO Networks ranked him fourth on its 2012's list of best silent protagonists in video games, noting his courage to continue in silence even when he faces the Hell's army.[59] In 2013, Complex ranked Doomguy at number 16 on its list of the greatest soldiers in video games for being "the original video game space marine" and "one of the classic silent protagonists".[60] Both CraveOnline and VGRC ranked him the fifth most "badass" male character in the video game's history.[61][62]

{{clear}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classicdoom.com/doomtext.htm#doom2|accessdate=June 25, 2011|title=DOOMTEXT.HTM: Storylines for Doom, Doom II, Final Doom, Doom 64|author=Transcripts from printed manuals by Ledmeister}}
2. ^{{cite web | author=IGN staff | date=November 11, 1996 | title=Doom 64 News | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/1996/11/12/doom-64-news | publisher=IGN | accessdate=July 8, 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://multiplayerblog.mtv.com/2013/08/05/id-software-and-bethesdas-cancelled-doom-4-just-wasnt-doom-enough |title=id Software and Bethesda's Cancelled 'Doom 4' Just Wasn't 'Doom' Enough |publisher=Multiplayerblog.mtv.com |date=August 5, 2013 |accessdate=November 29, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104102655/http://multiplayerblog.mtv.com/2013/08/05/id-software-and-bethesdas-cancelled-doom-4-just-wasnt-doom-enough |archivedate=November 4, 2013 }}
4. ^{{cite web| title=The new Doom game is just titled 'Doom,' runs on id Tech 6, and more details| url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/7/17/5913883/doom-4-quakecon-reveal| author= Griffin McElroy| date=July 17, 2014| publisher=Polygon| accessdate=November 12, 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/e3/2018/6/10/17447568/bethesda-e3-2018-doom-eternal-announcement |title=Doom Eternal announced with fiery trailer |publisher=Polygon |date=June 10, 2018 |accessdate=August 25, 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.simonsays.com/content/book.cfm?tab=23&pid=586443 |title=Doom 3: Worlds on Fire |publisher=Simon & Schuster |accessdate=July 14, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206170046/http://www.simonsays.com/content/book.cfm?tab=23&pid=586443 |archivedate=December 6, 2008 }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.simonsays.com/content/book.cfm?tab=1&pid=635379&er=9781416553854 |title=Doom 3: Maestrom |publisher=Simon & Schuster |accessdate=September 11, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206170041/http://www.simonsays.com/content/book.cfm?tab=1&pid=635379&er=9781416553854 |archivedate=December 6, 2008 }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fantasyflightgames.com/doomproducts.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828122930/http://fantasyflightgames.com/va08.html |archivedate=August 28, 2008 |title=Doom |publisher=Fantasy Flight Games |accessdate=April 3, 2011}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/pc/524287-doom-1993/index.html |title=Doom (1993) Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/ps/919060-doom/index.html |title=Doom Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/iphone/978641-doom-classic/index.html |title=Doom Classic Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/xbox360/935829-doom/index.html |title=Doom Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/sega32x/563223-doom/index.html |title=Doom Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/gba/531288-doom/index.html |title=Doom Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/jaguar/563365-doom/index.html |title=Doom Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/snes/588285-doom/index.html |title=Doom Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/saturn/197140-doom/index.html |title=Doom Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/ios/doom-classic |title=Doom Classic Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/doom |title=Doom Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/game-boy-advance/doom |title=Doom Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/pc/197142-doom-ii/index.html |title=Doom II Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/xbox360/971665-doom-ii/index.html |title=Doom II Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/gba/562057-doom-ii/index.html |title=Doom II Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/doom-ii |title=Doom II Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/doom-ii |title=Doom II Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/game-boy-advance/doom-ii |title=Doom II Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/ps/562797-final-doom/index.html |title=Final Doom Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/mac/581781-final-doom/index.html |title=Final Doom Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/pc/197335-final-doom/index.html |title=Final Doom Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/n64/197141-doom-64/index.html |title=Doom 64 Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/xbox/914444-doom-3/index.html |title=Doom 3 Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/pc/469881-doom-3/index.html |title=Doom 3 Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox/doom-3 |title=Doom 3 Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/doom-3 |title=Doom 3 Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/pc/925095-doom-3-resurrection-of-evil/index.html |title=Doom 3: Resurrection of Evil Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/xbox/929406-doom-3-resurrection-of-evil/index.html |title=Doom 3: Resurrection of Evil Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/doom-3-resurrection-of-evil |title=Doom 3: Resurrection of Evil Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox/doom-3-resurrection-of-evil |title=Doom 3: Resurrection of Evil Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/mobile/927196-doom-rpg/index.html |title=Doom RPG Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
40. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/iphone/960802-doom-resurrection/index.html |title=Doom Resurrection Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/ios/doom-resurrection |title=Doom Resurrection Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/mobile/944013-doom-ii-rpg/index.html |title=Doom II RPG Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/iphone/989014-doom-ii-rpg/index.html |title=Doom II RPG Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/ios/doom-ii-rpg |title=Doom II RPG Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/ps3/672367-doom-3-bfg-edition/index.html |title=Doom 3 BFG Edition Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/xbox360/672366-doom-3-bfg-edition/index.html |title=Doom 3 BFG Edition Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/pc/672365-doom-3-bfg-edition/index.html |title=Doom 3 BFG Edition Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
48. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-3/doom-3-bfg-edition |title=Doom 3: BFG Edition Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
49. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-360/doom-3-bfg-edition |title=Doom 3: BFG Edition Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/doom-3-bfg-edition |title=Doom 3: BFG Edition Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
51. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/xboxone/819504-doom/index.html |title=DOOM Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
52. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/ps4/819505-doom/index.html |title=DOOM Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
53. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamerankings.com/pc/805860-doom/index.html |title=DOOM Reviews |publisher=GameRankings |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
54. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-one/doom |title=DOOM Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
55. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-4/doom |title=DOOM Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
56. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/doom |title=DOOM Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
57. ^Next Generation 21 (September 1996), p.64.
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59. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ugo.com/games/best-silent-protagonists-in-video-games?page=2 | title=Best Silent Protagonists In Video Games | date=March 15, 2012 | author=Basile, Sal | publisher=UGO Networks | accessdate=July 7, 2013 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514020143/http://www.ugo.com/games/best-silent-protagonists-in-video-games?page=2 | archivedate=May 14, 2013 | df=mdy-all }}
60. ^Chad Hunter, Michael Rougeau, The 50 Greatest Soldiers In Video Games, Complex.com, May 25, 2013.
61. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.craveonline.com/gaming/articles/155562-top-10-biggest-gaming-bad-asses | title=Top 10 Biggest Gaming Bad Asses | date=October 17, 2007 | publisher=CraveOnline | accessdate=July 28, 2013}}
62. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.vgrc.net/2010/06/the-top-10-male-badasses-in-gaming.html | title=The Top 10 Male Badasses in Gaming | author=McCabe, Sean | date=June 17, 2010 | publisher=VGRC | accessdate=July 28, 2013}}
{{DOOMgames}}{{id Software}}{{ZeniMax Media}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Doom (Series)}}

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