| 词条 | Il Giornale |
| 释义 |
| name = il Giornale | image = 20090915 ilgiornale frontpage.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Front page, 15 September 2009 | type = Daily newspaper | format = Tabloid | foundation = {{start date and age|1974}} | owners = Berlusconi family (via investment vehicles) | publisher = Società Europea di Edizioni | political = Conservatism Conservative liberalism | circulation = 79,125 (2012) | headquarters = Milan, Italy | editor = Alessandro Sallusti | language = Italian | ISSN = 1124-8831 | website = ilgiornale.it }} il Giornale is an Italian language daily newspaper published in Milan, Italy. History and profileThe newspaper was founded in 1974 by the journalist Indro Montanelli,[1][2] together with the colleagues Enzo Bettiza, Ferenc Fejtő, Raymond Aron and others, after some disagreements with the new pro-left editorial line adopted by the newspaper Corriere della Sera, where Montanelli had been one of the most important contributors. Montanelli left Corriere della Sera in 1973.[1] The newspaper was first published on 25 June 1974[3][4] as il Giornale nuovo,[2] with Indro Montanelli as editor and member of the publishing company board of directors and an editorial office composed of 59 journalists. The paper has a conservative stance.[1][5] The paper's headquarters is in Milan.[5] In 1977 Montanelli, in financial difficulties, accepted an offer by Silvio Berlusconi, who thus became the new owner.[6] In 1983 the paper was renamed as il Giornale.[2] When Berlusconi entered politics in December 1993, however, Montanelli left fearing for his own independence, and went on to found the short-lived daily newspaper La Voce.[7] In 1992, Berlusconi left the role of the owner of il Giornale to his brother Paolo.[6] Vittorio Feltri replaced Indro Montanelli as editor.{{citation needed|date=November 2017}} {{as of|2003}}, the publisher of the newspaper, Società Europea di Edizioni,[8] was owned by Paolo (58.3%) and Mondadori Editori (41.7% directly and indirectly).[15] The paper was published in broadsheet format[16] until May 2005 when it switched to tabloid format.[8] In May 2005 il Giornale started its online version.[3] In 2007 the monthly business magazine Espansione became a supplement of the paper.[9][10] As of 2016, Società Europea di Edizioni was still partially owned by Arnoldo Mondadori Editore directly for 36.90%,[11] which is a listed company that majority owned by Fininvest. It was reported that Roberto Amodei, the owner of several sports newspaper of Italy, had interested to subscribe the capital increase of Società Europea di Edizioni.[12] Circulationil Giornale was the seventh best-selling Italian newspaper in 1997 with a circulation of 218,741 copies.[13] The paper had a circulation of 235,000 copies in 2000.[14] The circulation of the paper was 228,198 copies in 2001 and it was 219,363 copies in 2002.[15] The circulation of the paper was 216,000 copies in 2003[16] and 208,407 copies in 2004.[17] In 2008 the paper had an average circulation of 192,667 copies.[18][19] The circulation of the paper was 184,882 copies in 2009 and 183,923 copies in 2010.[19]In 2012 il Giornale sold 79,125,210 copies.[20] Il Giornale della LibertàIl Giornale della Libertà was a free weekly political, headed by Michela Vittoria Brambilla, and attached to Il Giornale, but was severely criticized by its editorial staff, who later went on strike (for the second time after the departure of Indro Montanelli).[21]The last issue is still available from the Internet Archive.[22] Editors
Notes1. ^1 2 {{cite journal|author1=Luigi Bruti Liberati|title=Witch-hunts and Corriere della Sera. A conservative perception of American political values in Cold War Italy: The 1950s|journal=Cold War History|date=2011|volume=11|issue=1|doi=10.1080/14682745.2011.545599|pages=69–83}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book|editor=Gino Moliterno|title=Encyclopedia of Contemporary Italian Culture|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|location=London and New York|isbn=978-0-203-74849-7|url=http://sociology.sunimc.net/htmledit/uploadfile/system/20100921/20100921021511436.pdf|accessdate=11 January 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109142838/http://sociology.sunimc.net/htmledit/uploadfile/system/20100921/20100921021511436.pdf|archivedate=9 January 2015|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Lapo Filistrucchi|title=The Impact of Internet on the Market for Daily Newspapers in Italy|journal=EUI Working Paper|date=February 2006|url=http://www.eea-esem.com/files/papers/EEA-ESEM/2007/1932/Paper1EUI-WPmod.pdf|accessdate=9 December 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|author1=Eugénie Saitta|title=The Transformations of Traditional Mass Media Involvement in the Political and Electoral Process|url=http://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/a12f18f7-d877-4828-bcb0-8a213edb38b4.pdf|work=ECPR|accessdate=24 November 2014|location=Nicosia, Cyprus|format=Conference Paper|date=April 2006}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Communicating Europe: Italy Manual|url=http://www.esiweb.org/pdf/enlargement_debates_manual_italy.pdf|work=European Stability Initiative|accessdate=7 May 2015|date=19 May 2008}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Emanuela Poli|title=Silvio Berlusconi and the myth of the creative entrepreneur|journal=Modern Italy|date=1998|volume=3|issue=2|pages=271–279|doi=10.1080/13532949808454809}} 7. ^{{cite journal|author=Piero Benetazzo|title=Berlusconi and the Battle for the Italian Media|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-16028127/berlusconi-and-the-battle-for-the-italian-media|journal=Nieman Reports|date=Winter 1994|volume=48|issue=4|accessdate=24 November 2014}}{{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=Il Giornale shrinks format, boosts flexibility|url=http://www.kba.com/en/news/detail/article/il-giornale-shrinks-format-boosts-flexibility/|work=König and Bauer Group|accessdate=26 February 2015|date=8 May 2005}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Fabio Metitieri - June 2008 English Résumé|url=http://xoomer.virgilio.it/fmetitie/htm/cv_en.htm|work=Xoomer|accessdate=1 April 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Le nostre testate|url=http://www.newspapermilano.it/testate.html|work=Newspaper Milano|accessdate=2 April 2015|language=Italian}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://static.mondadori.it/content/uploads/2017/03/Annual-report-2016-1.pdf|title=2016 Annual Report|date=2017|access-date=25 November 2017|publisher=Arnoldo Mondadori Editore}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.lettera43.it/it/articoli/media/2017/08/23/editoria-il-nuovo-socio-de-il-giornale-sara-roberto-amodei/213120/|title=Editoria, il nuovo socio de Il Giornale sarà Roberto Amodei|date=23 August 2017|access-date=25 November 2017|website=lettera43.it|language=Italian}} 13. ^{{cite web|author1=Jose L. Alvarez |author2=Carmelo Mazza |author3=Jordi Mur |title=The management publishing industry in Europe |url=http://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/OP-99-04-E.pdf |work=University of Navarra |accessdate=27 April 2015 |format=Occasional Paper No:99/4 |date=October 1999 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100630042406/http://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/OP-99-04-E.pdf |archivedate=30 June 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Top 100 dailies 2000|url=http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/news/49276/|accessdate=2 March 2015|work=campaign|date=16 November 2001}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|author=David Ward|title=A Mapping Study of Media Concentration and Ownership in Ten European Countries|url=http://77.87.161.246/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/A-Mapping-Study-of-Media-Concentration-and-Ownership-in-Ten-European-Countries.pdf|work=Dutch Media Authority|accessdate=11 February 2015|year=2004}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|title=World Press Trends|url=http://www.wan-press.org/ecrire/upload/wpt2004.pdf|work=World Association of Newspapers|accessdate=15 February 2015|location=Paris|date=2004}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=European Publishing Monitor. Italy|url=http://edz.bib.uni-mannheim.de/daten/edz-du/gda/07/med-ind-italy_en.pdf|work=Turku School of Economics and KEA|accessdate=5 April 2015}} 18. ^Data for average newspaper circulation. Survey in 2008 in Italy {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722023523/http://www.adsnotizie.it/certif/certificati_2008.xls |date=22 July 2011 }} Accertamenti Diffusione Stampa 19. ^1 {{cite web|title=National Newspapers|url=http://www.ifabc.org/site/assets/media/National-Newspapers_total-circulation_IFABC_17-01-13.xls|work=International Federation of Audit Bureaux of Circulations|accessdate=5 March 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Daily newspapers: national circulation (2012)|url=http://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/1628538/RA14_Eng_Annex/aecfeb2e-4923-4b8e-8ade-c5de0bc04d0a|work=Agcom|accessdate=12 June 2016}} 21. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.repubblica.it/2007/05/sezioni/politica/sciopero-giornale/sciopero-giornale/sciopero-giornale.html |title=Inserto dei "Circoli della Libertà" e al "Giornale" scatta lo sciopero|work=la Repubblica|date=31 May 2007|accessdate=15 January 2009|language=Italian}} 22. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20090207165236/http://www.ilgiornaledellaliberta.it/16-05-08/GDL19.pdf Il Giornale della Libertà] 16 May 2008 External links
7 : 1974 establishments in Italy|Conservatism in Italy|Berlusconi family|Italian-language newspapers|Publications established in 1974|Newspapers published in Milan|Daily newspapers published in Italy |
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