| 词条 | Dragon Challenge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Dragon Challenge | image = DragonChallengeEntrance.JPG | caption = Entrance to Dragon Challenge | location = Islands of Adventure | section = The Wizarding World of Harry Potter | subsection = Hogsmeade | coordinates = {{coord|28|28|25|N|81|28|24|W|region:US-FL_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title,inline}} | type = Steel | type2 = Inverted | type3 = Dueling | status = Removed | previousnames = Dueling Dragons | opened = May 28, 1999 | closed = September 4, 2017 | replacement = Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure[1] | manufacturer = Bolliger & Mabillard | designer = Werner Stengel | model = Inverted Coaster | track = | lift = Chain lift hill | name1 = Chinese Fireball | name2 = Hungarian Horntail | height1_ft = 125 | height2_ft = 125 | drop1_ft = 115 | drop2_ft = 95 | length1_ft = 3200 | length2_ft = 3200 | speed1_mph = 60 | speed2_mph = 55 | inversions1 = 5 | inversions2 = 5 | duration1 = 2:25 | duration2 = 2:25 | angle1 = | angle2 = | acceleration1 = | acceleration2 = | gforce1 = | gforce2 = | capacity = | cost = | trains = Several | carspertrain = 8 | rowspercar = 1 | ridersperrow = 4 | virtual_queue_name = Universal Express | virtual_queue_image = Universal Express availability.svg | virtual_queue_status = available | restriction_in = 54 | rcdb_number = 558 | custom_label_1 = | custom_value_1 = }} Dragon Challenge (known as Dueling Dragons from 1999 to 2010) was a pair of intertwined, inverted roller coasters in the Wizarding World of Harry Potter area of Universal Studios' Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida, United States. The ride was themed to two chasing dragons, one side being Chinese Fireball and the other Hungarian Horntail. It featured a layout in which the two trains shared adjacent lift hills but traversed two unique courses. The ride was designed by Bolliger & Mabillard of Switzerland. The Chinese Fireball dragon reached a top speed of 60 mph, and the Hungarian Horntail dragon reached a top speed of 55 mph. Both versions featured five inversions and a total ride time of two minutes and 25 seconds. When Islands of Adventure opened on May 28, 1999, the ride was called Dueling Dragons and was located in The Lost Continent area with the two trains named Fire and Ice. During much of the ride's history, the trains were dispatched simultaneously, providing three near-miss encounters along the courses. However, after two injuries related to loose objects hitting riders on the other coaster, the roller coasters were dispatched separately. After a renovation period, the attraction reopened in mid-March 2010, and was officially renamed as Dragon Challenge with The Wizarding World of Harry Potter grand opening on June 18, 2010. In July 2017, Universal Orlando officials announced that Dragon Challenge would close on September 4, 2017. The coasters have reached the end of their service life, and the park has completed the demolition of the two coasters to make way for a new attraction Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, scheduled to open on June 13, 2019. HistoryDueling Dragons (1999–2010)Dueling Dragons was one of Islands of Adventure{{'s}} original attractions, opening with the theme park on May 28, 1999, in The Lost Continent area of the park. At the time, it was the only fully inverted dueling roller coaster in the world. The ride was themed to two dueling dragons. The queue was decorated as a ruined castle that the two dragons destroyed. Once the riders arrived at the station, they chose which of the two coasters they would like to experience. The blue coaster was named Ice and the red coaster was named Fire.[2]Dragon Challenge (2010–2017)In May 2007, Universal announced plans to construct The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, a new section devoted to the popular Harry Potter book and film series.[2][3][4] Dueling Dragons, as well as the adjacent roller coaster Flying Unicorn (later renamed Flight of the Hippogriff), were shown to be included in the new section.[5] Universal later announced that Dueling Dragons would be renamed Dragon Challenge upon the re-opening of the attraction and that its two coasters would be renamed Hungarian Horntail and Chinese Fireball.[6][7] Construction on re-theming the queue began in the third quarter of 2009.[8] In the first quarter of 2010, the ride closed in order to refurbish the attraction to incorporate the Harry Potter theme.[9][10][11] In mid-March 2010, the roller coasters reopened to the public.[10][12][13] On June 18, 2010, with the opening of the entire The Wizarding World of Harry Potter section, the ride officially became Dragon Challenge.[7] During the summer of 2011, there were two accidents (one serious) caused by what is believed to be loose objects hitting riders while riding the roller coaster. The most serious accident was when a man got struck with an object and had to get his eye removed due to the amount of damage. On the same day that the man got hit, Universal Studios announced that the coasters would not duel until an investigation was completed. For two months the coasters were dispatched separately and in mid-October 2011, Universal made the decision to remove the dueling aspect of the ride permanently without any explanation to what caused the injuries.[14][15] No further injuries were reported. In July 2017, Universal Orlando officials announced that there would be a new roller coaster based on the Harry Potter franchise, scheduled to debut in 2019. Dragon Challenge was set to close on September 4, 2017, to make room for the new roller coaster.[16][17][18] By late September 2017, Dragon Challenge was being removed, and the demolition has since been completed.[19] Ride experienceQueueWhen first entering the queue, guests were taken past a number of banners for the Triwizard Tournament showing support for the four contestants. After passing the Weasleys' crashed flying Ford Anglia, they entered the Champions' Tent. From there, guests passed a large pedestal with the Triwizard Cup glowing at the top, and several dark "tunnels" which lead to both coaster's stations. Just before entering the station, guests had to choose which coaster they want to ride: Chinese Fireball to the left or Hungarian Horntail to the right. Once in the station, on the ceiling, there was a projection of the dragons.[20] The queue before the Harry Potter refurbishment was set as a ruined castle where the Fire and Ice dragons lived. The queue passed through dungeons and included human skeletons, torches, and cobwebs. Just like the present queue, to ride Fire, guests would go left while riders wanting to ride Ice would go right at the intersection point.[21] In April 2015, metal detectors were installed as a permanent fixture to the entrance. The attraction officially had metal detectors, security with metal detecting wands, and a zero tolerance policy for cell phones, wallets, coins, watches, cameras, anything that could be placed in one's pockets; all pockets were to be absolutely empty prior to boarding. Persons in violation would be sent to the lockers or possibly ejected from the park without a refund.[22] Track layoutChinese FireballUpon departing from the station, the train made a slight left turn leading into the transfer track section before beginning to climb the {{Convert|125|ft|m|adj=on}} lift hill. Once at the top and after going through a pre-drop, the train made a sharp {{Convert|115|ft|m|adj=on}} left-hand drop back to the ground. Then, the train goes back up, through an Immelmann followed by a slight air-time downward right turn before entering an air-time hill (this was the first of three near-miss points with the Hungarian Horntail train when the roller coasters duelled). Next, the train dropped back down turning left slightly leading into a second Immelmann. After a downward right helix and a short section of straight track, the train goes through the second former near-miss point with the other train, a vertical loop. After the loop and another section of straight track, the train made a right turn leading into the third and final former near-miss element which was a corkscrew. Then, the train made a left turn followed by a small drop leading into another section of straight track before entering the final element in the coaster layout, another corkscrew. The train then made a left turn into the final brake run. Following a left turn, the train returned to the station where riders unloaded and the next riders load.[2][23] Hungarian HorntailUpon departing from the station, the train made a slight right turn leading into the transfer track section before beginning to climb the {{Convert|125|ft|m|adj=on}} lift hill. Once at the top and after going through a pre-drop, the train made a sharp {{Convert|95|ft|m|adj=on}} right-hand drop back to the ground. Then, the train goes through a 270 degree right overbanked turn before entering a Zero-gravity roll which was the first of three former near-miss points with the Chinese Fireball train. Then, the train made a slight right turn heading straight into a wall before entering a Cobra roll. After a straight section of track, the train enters the second former near-miss point with the other train, a vertical loop. The train then made a right turn into the final former near-miss point, a corkscrew. Next, the train made a right turn followed by a left turn leading into the final brake run. Following a right turn, the train returns to the station where the riders unload and the next riders load.[2][24] TrackThe steel track was approximately {{Convert|3200|ft|adj=off}} in length and the height of the lift was approximately {{Convert|125|ft|adj=off}} for both roller coasters. The first drop for Chinese Fireball was {{Convert|115|ft|adj=off}} while Hungarian Horntail {{Convert|95|ft|adj=off}}. Chinese Fireball's track was red, Hungarian Horntail's was blue, and both coasters' supports were white.[25][26] TrainsDragon Challenge operated with several steel and fiberglass trains. Each train had eight cars with four seats for a total of 32 riders per train. The trains front seat gave a mouth resemblance while the rest gave off resemblance to hands. All the Hungarian Horntail trains resembled a blue ice dragon while all the Chinese Fireball trains resembled a red fire dragon.[27][28] When the coaster cars duelled, in order to make the trains meet at each of the three near-miss points along the layout, the trains would be weighed once they were loaded at the station to adjust the dispatch times. (For example, if the Chinese Fireball train weighed more than the Hungarian Horntail train, the Fireball would be dispatched after the Horntail.)[29] ReceptionDragon Challenge has generally been well received since its opening in 1999 and up until its closing in 2017. Guests typically preferred one of the coasters over the other. In the annual Amusement Today Golden Ticket Awards for the Top Steel Roller Coasters, Dragon Challenge ranked in the top 50 every year between 2000 and 2012. It peaked at position 11 in 2002. {{GTA table| type = steel | accessdate = September 10, 2014 | 1999 = – | 2000 = 13 | 2001 = 12 | 2002 = 11 | 2003 = 14 | 2004 = 16 | 2005 = 15 | 2006 = 18 | 2007 = 23 | 2008 = 14 | 2009 = 17 | 2010 = 31 | 2011 = 28 | 2012 = 35 | 2013 = – }} In Mitch Hawker's worldwide Best Roller Coaster Poll, the two tracks are ranked separately. In every year that the steel roller coaster poll has been held, Chinese Fireball has ranked higher than the Hungarian Horntail. In 1999, Chinese Fireball and Hungarian Horntail peaked at positions 9 and 18, respectively.[35]
See also
Notes1. ^{{cite web|title=Dragon Challenge closing for a new Harry Potter ride|url=https://orlandoinformer.com/blog/dragon-challenge-closing-new-harry-potter-ride|website=Orlando Informer|date=24 July 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Harry Potter theme park planned|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6706939.stm?lsm|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=December 29, 2012|date=May 31, 2007|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225739/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6706939.stm?lsm|archivedate=May 12, 2014|df=mdy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Sturcke|first=James|title=Harry Potter theme park to open in Florida|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/may/31/film.harrypotter|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=December 29, 2012|date=May 31, 2007|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831080623/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/may/31/film.harrypotter|archivedate=August 31, 2013|df=mdy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/tourism/orl-asecuniversal31053107may31,0,5469588.story |publisher=Orlando Sentinel |title=Wizarding World of Harry Potter coming to Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure |last=Powers |first=Scott |date=May 31, 2007 |accessdate=January 1, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112034427/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/tourism/orl-asecuniversal31053107may31%2C0%2C5469588.story |archivedate=January 12, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Sciretta|first=Peter|title=The Wizarding World of Harry Potter Details, Concept Art, Videos Revealed|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/the-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter-details-concept-art-videos-revealed/|publisher=Slash Film|accessdate=December 29, 2012|date=September 15, 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606235721/http://www.slashfilm.com/the-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter-details-concept-art-videos-revealed/|archivedate=June 6, 2014|df=mdy-all}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/orl-bk-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter-open-spring,0,399138.story |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091116234457/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/orl-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter-open-spring%2C0%2C525698.story |archivedate=November 16, 2009 |title=Wizarding World of Harry Potter will open in spring 2010 at Universal Orlando |author=Dewayne Bevil |work=Orlando Sentinel |date=September 15, 2009 |accessdate=September 16, 2009 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2010-06-18/entertainment/os-universal-harry-potter-20100618_1_harry-potter-theme-park-orlando-florida-hogwards-theme-park-review |title=Fans stream into Harry Potter theme park for grand opening |publisher=Orlando Sentinel |first=Dewayne |last=Bevil |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DHqsDm1u?url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2010-06-18/entertainment/os-universal-harry-potter-20100618_1_harry-potter-theme-park-orlando-florida-hogwards-theme-park-review |archivedate=December 30, 2012 |date=June 18, 2010 |accessdate=December 29, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.themeparktourist.com/news/20091014/504/dueling-dragons-queue-changes-no-closure-date-yet |title=Dueling Dragons queue changes, but no closure date yet |publisher=Theme Park Tourist |last=Sim |first=Nick |date=October 14, 2009 |accessdate=January 2, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915004112/http://www.themeparktourist.com/news/20091014/504/dueling-dragons-queue-changes-no-closure-date-yet |archivedate=September 15, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.themeparktourist.com/news/20100301/1065/dueling-dragons-closes-islands-adventure-undergo-dragon-challenge-transformation |title=Dueling Dragons closes at Islands of Adventure to undergo Dragon Challenge transformation |publisher=Theme Park Tourist |last=Sim |first=Nick |date=March 1, 2010 |accessdate=January 2, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915025042/http://www.themeparktourist.com/news/20100301/1065/dueling-dragons-closes-islands-adventure-undergo-dragon-challenge-transformation |archivedate=September 15, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} 10. ^1 {{cite news |last=Niles |first=Robert |date=February 19, 2010 |title=Vote of the week: When will the Wizarding World of Harry Potter open? |url=http://www.themeparkinsider.com/flume/201002/1723/ |work=Theme Park Insider |accessdate=September 14, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915004555/http://www.themeparkinsider.com/flume/201002/1723/ |archivedate=September 15, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} 11. ^{{cite news |author= |date=February 27, 2010 |title=Dueling Dragons closes today |url=http://www.orlandoparksnews.com/2010/02/dueling-dragons-closes-today.html |work=Orlando Theme Park News |accessdate=September 14, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915024953/http://www.orlandoparksnews.com/2010/02/dueling-dragons-closes-today.html |archivedate=September 15, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.themeparktourist.com/news/20100315/1189/dueling-dragons-set-reopen-march-18-universals-islands-adventure |title=Dueling Dragons set to reopen on March 18 at Universal's Islands of Adventure |publisher=Theme Park Tourist |last=Sim |first=Nick |date=March 15, 2010 |accessdate=January 2, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915004124/http://www.themeparktourist.com/news/20100315/1189/dueling-dragons-set-reopen-march-18-universals-islands-adventure |archivedate=September 15, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} 13. ^{{cite news |author= |date=March 18, 2010 |title=Progress in the Wizarding World – Butterbeer cart, moving owl, sneak peek at new ride |url=http://attractionsmagazine.com/progress-in-the-wizarding-world-butterbeer-cart-moving-owl-sneek-peek-at-new-ride/ |work=Orlando Attractions Magazine |accessdate=September 14, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915025021/http://attractionsmagazine.com/progress-in-the-wizarding-world-butterbeer-cart-moving-owl-sneek-peek-at-new-ride/ |archivedate=September 15, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wesh.com/Universal-Announces-Changes-To-Coaster/-/11788876/13130670/-/gdbcr3z/-/index.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DFyqrwZU?url=http://www.wesh.com/Universal-Announces-Changes-To-Coaster/-/11788876/13130670/-/gdbcr3z/-/index.html |archivedate=December 28, 2012 |title=Universal Announces Changes To Coaster |publisher=wesh.com |date=August 17, 2011 |accessdate=December 28, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2011-10-19/travel/os-universal-dragon-challenge-20111018_1_roller-coasters-wizarding-world-theme-parks |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DFz2lNo3?url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2011-10-19/travel/os-universal-dragon-challenge-20111018_1_roller-coasters-wizarding-world-theme-parks |archivedate=December 28, 2012 |title=Universal Orlando's twin dragon coasters will never 'duel' again |publisher=Orlando Sentinel |date=October 19, 2011 |accessdate=December 28, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/tourism/os-bz-universal-potter-dragon-challenge-20170724-story.html|title=Universal: Dragon Challenge to be replaced with new Harry Potter ride|last=Bevil|first=Dewayne|date=July 24, 2017|work=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=July 27, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}} 17. ^{{Cite news|url=http://attractionsmagazine.com/universal-orlando-announces-new-harry-potter-coaster-replacing-dragon-challenge/|title=Universal Orlando announces new Harry Potter coaster replacing Dragon Challenge|last=Kubersky|first=Seth|date=July 24, 2017|work=Attractions Magazine|access-date=July 27, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.orlandoweekly.com/Blogs/archives/2017/07/24/universal-will-replace-dragon-challenge-with-new-harry-potter-coaster|title=Universal will replace Dragon Challenge with new Harry Potter coaster|last=James|first=Kristin|date=July 24, 2017|work=Orlando Weekly|access-date=July 27, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://attractionsmagazine.com/photo-update-disney-and-universal-form-up-above/|title=Photo Update: Disney and Universal construction from above|last=White|first=Tharin|date=September 24, 2017|publisher=Attractions Magazine|accessdate=November 9, 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuJTXu6MaU8 |title=Dragon Challenge roller coaster queue at the Wizarding World of Harry Potter |publisher=InisdeTheMagic (YouTube) |date=May 29, 2010 |accessdate=December 28, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030190319/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuJTXu6MaU8 |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} 21. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcTZT2K7TyQ |title=Dueling Dragon,Ice,Fire,Preshow,and Que-line |publisher=THEMEPARKGEEK63 (YouTube) |date=December 30, 2007 |accessdate=December 28, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419131245/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcTZT2K7TyQ |archivedate=April 19, 2016 |df=mdy-all }} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://travel.thefuntimesguide.com/2015/05/roller-coasters-metal-detectors.php|title=Using Metal Detectors To Screen Riders On Roller Coasters: Why It's Good & How It Will Keep You Safer At Theme Parks {{!}} The Travel Guide|date=May 1, 2015|website=Travel Guide|language=en-US|access-date=May 21, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923151900/https://travel.thefuntimesguide.com/2015/05/roller-coasters-metal-detectors.php|archivedate=September 23, 2016|df=mdy-all}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IyUxNKZTDc |title=Dragon Challenge: Chinese Fireball Front Seat on-ride HD POV Universal Studios Islands of Adventure |publisher=wwwCOASTERFORCEcom (YouTube) |date=November 15, 2012 |accessdate=December 27, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210144731/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IyUxNKZTDc&gl=US&hl=en |archivedate=December 10, 2011 |df=mdy-all }} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkVf9xTBra0 |title=Dragon Challenge: Hungarian Horntail Front Seat on-ride HD POV Universal Islands of Adventure |publisher=wwwCOASTERFORCEcom (YouTube) |date=November 15, 2012 |accessdate=December 27, 2012}} 25. ^1 2 3 {{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Dragon Challenge|location=Universal Studios Islands of Adventure|rcdb_number=558|accessdate=December 27, 2012|url=http://rcdb.com/558.htm}} 26. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Dragon Challenge Layout Photo|location=Universal Studios Islands of Adventure|accessdate=December 27, 2012|url=http://rcdb.com/558.htm?p=42418}} 27. ^{{citeRCDB|coaster_name=Dragon Challenge Chinese Fireball Car Photo|location=Universal Studios Islands of Adventure|accessdate=December 27, 2012|url=http://rcdb.com/558.htm?p=2150}} 28. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Dragon Challenge Hungarian Horntain Car Photo|location=Universal Studios Islands of Adventure|accessdate=December 27, 2012|url=http://rcdb.com/558.htm?p=2149}} 29. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/os-universal-dragon-challenge-20111018,0,371498.story|title=Universal Orlando's twin dragon coasters will never 'duel' again|author=Jason Garcia|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|publisher=Tribune Newspapers|date=October 19, 2011|accessdate=October 21, 2011}} 30. ^1 {{cite web|first=Mitch|last=Hawker|url=http://www.ushsho.com/steelpoll13yeartable2013.htm|title=Best Steel Roller Coaster Poll 13 year results table|publisher=Best Roller Coaster Poll|accessdate=September 15, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730190853/http://www.ushsho.com/steelpoll13yeartable2013.htm|archivedate=July 30, 2014|df=mdy-all}} 31. ^1 2 3 No Steel Roller Coaster Poll was held in 2000 or 2011. References{{Reflist|30em}}External links
12 : Harry Potter in amusement parks|Roller coasters in Orlando, Florida|Roller coasters introduced in 1999|Islands of Adventure|Roller coasters operated by Universal Parks & Resorts|Universal Parks & Resorts attractions by name|Licensed-properties at Universal Parks & Resorts|Roller coasters introduced in 2010|Amusement rides based on film franchises|1999 establishments in Florida|2017 disestablishments in Florida|Former roller coasters in Florida |
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