| 词条 | Drosh |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Drosh |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Town |motto = |image_skyline = File:2- Drosh, Chitral Pakistan.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Pakistan |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Pakistan |coordinates = {{coord|35|34|N|071|46|E|region:PK|display=inline,title}} |coordinates_footnotes = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Pakistan |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Chitral District |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = established_title = Settled |established_date = 1969 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1359 |elevation_ft = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 51 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 174860 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = UTC+5 |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = 17220 - 0XX [2]|area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20150928012955/http://chitral.gov.pk/ Official website] |footnotes = }} Drosh ({{lang-khw|دروش}}) is a town within the Chitral District of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It was formerly a town within the Badakhshan province of Afghanistan. HistoryIn ancient times, Drosh town was part of Badakhshan and the property of Mehtar of Chitral. Mehtar was appointing his close relative as governor of Drosh. At the regime of the great Mehtar of Chitral (Aman ul Mulk), his half-brother Mehtarxav Kohkan Baig was governor of Drosh. After 14 years his attitude changed and he quit to Afghanistan and Mehtar Aman Ul Mulk appointed his son Prince Shah ul Mulk as governor of Drosh in 1872. Shah ul Mulk was governor of Drosh from 1872 to 1892. During that time Drosh province was from Broze to Chaqansarai (Afghanistan). After the murder of Shah ul Mulk, MehtarXav Kohkan baig became governor of Drosh for the second time. In this stage Umara Khan of Jandol occupied Drosh fort. From 1892 to 1932 there was no strong governor of Drosh. In 1932, Mehtar Shuja Ul Mulk appointed his son Shahzada Hissam Ul Mulk as governor of Drosh. He was a very strong governor with full power. He remained governor until 1969. In 1969, Chitral state was merged with Pakistan.[3] GeographyDrosh is located on 35° 33' 33" N and 71° 47' 44" E on the banks of the Landai Sin River (Bashgal River) just above its intersection with the Kunar River (Chitral River), along the Drosh-Jalalabad Road. The Drosh-Jalalabad Road, including water traffic along the Kunar, used to be part of a major trade route from India to Kabul. Drosh is built on river benches that rise above the agricultural fields next to the two rivers. The land is fertile. DemographyEthnically most residents are Khos and Pashtuns. Khowar and Pashto languages are the language spoken by the majority of the people in Drosh. As Drosh is low elevation and is the large village in Chitral District on the traditional trade route to Drosh-Jalalabad road. After Khowar Pashto also spoken and understood. Because most of the Pashto speakers are from the surrounding areas like Dir, Afghanistan they settled there. ClimateThe climate in Drosh is warm and temperate. The rain in Drosh falls mostly in the winter, with relatively little rain in the summer. This location is classified as Csa by Köppen and Geiger. The average annual temperature in Drosh is 17.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 676 mm. Drosh has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa) with hot, mostly dry summers and cool moist winters with some snow. {{Weather box |location = Drosh |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 20.6 |Feb record high C = 23.3 |Mar record high C = 31.0 |Apr record high C = 37.5 |May record high C = 42.5 |Jun record high C = 47.3 |Jul record high C = 47.2 |Aug record high C = 45.1 |Sep record high C = 42.0 |Oct record high C = 37.6 |Nov record high C = 30.5 |Dec record high C = 22.6 |year record high C = 47.3 |Jan high C = 9.1 |Feb high C = 10.7 |Mar high C = 16.2 |Apr high C = 22.7 |May high C = 29.0 |Jun high C = 35.9 |Jul high C = 36.8 |Aug high C = 35.8 |Sep high C = 32.9 |Oct high C = 26.7 |Nov high C = 19.2 |Dec high C = 11.4 |year high C = 23.9 |Jan mean C = 4.5 |Feb mean C = 5.8 |Mar mean C = 10.5 |Apr mean C = 16.5 |May mean C = 22.1 |Jun mean C = 28.4 |Jul mean C = 30.0 |Aug mean C = 29.1 |Sep mean C = 25.5 |Oct mean C = 19.2 |Nov mean C = 12.6 |Dec mean C = 6.6 |year mean C = 17.6 |Jan low C = -0.1 |Feb low C = 0.8 |Mar low C = 4.9 |Apr low C = 10.2 |May low C = 15.2 |Jun low C = 20.9 |Jul low C = 23.2 |Aug low C = 22.3 |Sep low C = 18.0 |Oct low C = 11.7 |Nov low C = 6.1 |Dec low C = 1.7 |year low C = 11.2 |Jan record low C = −11.0 |Feb record low C = -8.6 |Mar record low C = -5.5 |Apr record low C = -3.0 |May record low C = 2.8 |Jun record low C = 11.0 |Jul record low C = 11.5 |Aug record low C = 11.0 |Sep record low C = 5.6 |Oct record low C = 0.0 |Nov record low C = −3.2 |Dec record low C = −7.6 |year record low C = -11.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 42.1 |Feb precipitation mm = 68.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 112.8 |Apr precipitation mm = 116.3 |May precipitation mm = 67.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 14.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 21.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 22.3 |Sep precipitation mm = 22.4 |Oct precipitation mm = 27.8 |Nov precipitation mm = 25.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 46.5 |year precipitation mm = 588.0 |time day = 17:00 PST |Jan humidity = 41.9 |Feb humidity = 40.3 |Mar humidity = 37.6 |Apr humidity = 32.6 |May humidity = 25.3 |Jun humidity = 18.3 |Jul humidity = 23.5 |Aug humidity = 27.1 |Sep humidity = 23.8 |Oct humidity = 24.0 |Nov humidity = 26.5 |Dec humidity = 37.4 |year humidity = |Jan sun = 145.1 |Feb sun = 138.7 |Mar sun = 160.4 |Apr sun = 195.1 |May sun = 269.2 |Jun sun = 306.8 |Jul sun = 306.5 |Aug sun = 286.0 |Sep sun = 245.2 |Oct sun = 222.7 |Nov sun = 195.9 |Dec sun = 140.3 |year sun = 2611.9 |source 1 = NOAA[4] |source 2 = Pakistan Meteorological Department (records and humidity)[5] }} Educational institutions
See also
References1. ^ 2. ^http://www.cellsaa.com/post-code-area/CHITRAL 3. ^http://www.mahraka.com/ghufran/tarikh-2.html 4. ^{{cite web| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/PK/41515.TXT| title = Drosh Climate Normals 1961–1990| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration| accessdate = 12 January 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/Climate/Drosh_Climate_Data.txt |title=Drosh Climate Data |publisher=Pakistan Meteorological Department |accessdate=11 January 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613053301/http://www.pakmet.com.pk/cdpc/Climate/Drosh_Climate_Data.txt |archivedate=June 13, 2010 }} External links
4 : Chitral District|Populated places in Chitral District|Tehsils of Chitral District|Union councils of Chitral District |
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