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词条 Druk Gyalpo
释义

  1. List of Druk Gyalpos

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2011}}{{Infobox monarchy
|royal_title = Druk Gyalpo
|realm = Bhutan
|image = King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (edit).jpg
|incumbent = Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuk
|other = 5th Dragon King
|type = non-commonwealth
|his/her = His
|heir_presumptive = Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck
|first_monarch = Ugyen Wangchuck
|date = 1907
|residence = Samteling Palace, Thimphu
}}{{Contains Tibetan text}}{{Politics of Bhutan}}

The Druk Gyalpo ({{bo-textonly|འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་པོ་}}; lit. "Dragon King" or the King of Bhutan) is the head of state of the Kingdom of Bhutan.[1] In the Dzongkha language, Bhutan is known as Drukyul which translates as "The Land of the Thunder Dragon". Thus, while Kings of Bhutan are known as Druk Gyalpo ("Dragon King"), the Bhutanese people call themselves the Drukpa, meaning "Dragon people".

The current ruler of Bhutan is Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, the 5th Druk Gyalpo.[2] He wears the Raven Crown which is the official crown worn by the kings of Bhutan. He is correctly styled "Mi'wang 'Ngada Rimboche" ("His Majesty") and addressed "'Ngada Rimboche" ("Your Majesty").[3][4]

King Jigme Khesar is the second-youngest reigning monarch in the world.[5] He ascended the throne on 6 November 2008 after his father, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, abdicated the throne in his favor.[2]

List of Druk Gyalpos

{{Main|List of rulers of Bhutan}}

The Hereditary Dragon Kings of Bhutan:[6]

  • Ugyen Wangchuck (1st Druk Gyalpo)
  • Jigme Wangchuck (2nd Druk Gyalpo)
  • Jigme Dorji Wangchuck (3rd Druk Gyalpo)
  • Jigme Singye Wangchuck (4th Druk Gyalpo)
  • Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (5th Druk Gyalpo)

See also

  • Constitution of Bhutan
  • Dual system of government
  • History of Bhutan
  • House of Wangchuck
  • Politics of Bhutan

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.constitution.bt/TsaThrim%20Eng%20(A5).pdf |title=Article 2: The Institution of Monarchy |work=The Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan |isbn=99936-754-0-7 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706162637/http://www.constitution.bt/TsaThrim%20Eng%20%28A5%29.pdf |archivedate=6 July 2011 |df=dmy }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bhutan2008.bt/en/node/104 |title=A Legacy of Two Kings |publisher=Bhutan 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215041151/http://www.bhutan2008.bt/en/node/104 |archivedate=15 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dzongkha.gov.bt/online/dictionaries/dz-en-dict/Contents/16-01-MI.html |title=༈ རྫོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཤན་སྦྱར་ཚིག་མཛོད། ༼མི༽ |trans-title=Dzongkha-English Dictionary: "MI" |work=Dzongkha-English Online Dictionary |publisher=Dzongkha Development Commission, Government of Bhutan |accessdate=2011-10-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120729214437/http://www.dzongkha.gov.bt/online/dictionaries/dz-en-dict/Contents/16-01-MI.html |archivedate=29 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dzongkha.gov.bt/online/dictionaries/dz-en-dict/Contents/04-06-MNGA.html |title=༈ རྫོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཤན་སྦྱར་ཚིག་མཛོད། ༼མང-༽ |trans-title=Dzongkha-English Dictionary: "MNGA" |work=Dzongkha-English Online Dictionary |publisher=Dzongkha Development Commission, Government of Bhutan |accessdate=2011-10-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120802033232/http://www.dzongkha.gov.bt/online/dictionaries/dz-en-dict/Contents/04-06-MNGA.html |archivedate=2 August 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.france24.com/en/20081106-jigme-khesar-namgyel-wangchuck-youngest-king-world-bhutan |title=Himalayan state crowns youngest king in the world |publisher=France 24 |date=6 November 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131071911/http://www.france24.com/en/20081106-jigme-khesar-namgyel-wangchuck-youngest-king-world-bhutan |archivedate=31 January 2009 |df=dmy }}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bhutan2008.bt/en/node/141 |title=Hundred years of Monarchy: A walk down the memory lane |publisher=Bhutan 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301012713/http://www.bhutan2008.bt/en/node/141 |archivedate=1 March 2010 |df=dmy-all }}
{{Bhutan topics}}

4 : Bhutanese monarchs|Titles of national or ethnic leadership|Royal titles|Bhutanese monarchy

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