| 词条 | Imlil, Marrakesh-Safi |
| 释义 |
| name = Imlil | native_name = | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = | image_skyline = Imlil_view.jpg | image_alt = The village of Imlil in its wooded valley, surround by arid mountains. Taken early on a summer's morning, facing west. To the right a mobile phone mast sits incongruously on a nearby hill. Terracing of the valley is visible behind the village. Tall green trees are in the foreground. | image_caption = Imlil and its valley, facing westwards | pushpin_map = Morocco | map_alt = | map_caption = Imlil in Morocco | coordinates = {{coord|31.126372|-7.917829|display=inline}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Morocco}} |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Marrakesh-Safi |subdivision_type2 = Province |subdivision_name2 = Al Haouz Province |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_total = }} Imlil is a small village in the high Atlas Mountains of Morocco. It is {{convert|1800|m}} above sea level. A portrait of Imlil and the problems and prospects of Morocco's mountain populations appeared in 1984 in the book by James A. Miller called Imlil and published by Westview Press. It is close to the mountain Jebel Toubkal, the highest peak in Northern Africa. Imlil makes a good base for attempting to summit Toubkal as it lies at the end of the tarmac road, and is a natural place to hire mountain guides and mules for the onward trek. Imlil is the centre of mountain tourism in Morocco due to its unique position. From here, 90% of visitors head up to Toubkal, the highest mountain in Morocco. Imlil is connected to Asni and Ikkiss by tracks. Open-back trucks provide a bus service several times a week between these three villages. Imlil as a village is a relatively new creation. It was created to cater for the number of tourists pouring through en route to Toubkal. The original communities still exist in the valleys around Tamatert, Ait Souka, Tagadirt, Tacheddirt, Acheim, Taourirt n'Ait Mizane, Mzikene and Arhrene. Before the advent of mountain tourism, the Imlil area was well known for its walnuts, apples and cherry production. While these are still important to the local economy, these have been eclipsed by tourism. Both mountain tourists and Moroccans come to Imlil seeking a cool relief from the heat of the Haouz. The Film 'Seven years in Tibet' was partly filmed in the village. On 17 December, 2018, two trekkers, from Denmark and Norway, were murdered near to the village by Islamic terrorists who had pledged allegiance to ISIS. At least one victim was beheaded, with the murders videoed and posted to social media[1] 1995 floodingOn 17 August 1995, following {{convert|70|mm}} of rainfall in just 2.5 hours, the village of Imlil was catastrophically flooded. A six-metre wall of water washed down the surrounding valleys, with a reported 27 times the average volume of water. Official figures state that up to 150 people, including 20-60 tourists, were killed. Forty vehicles parked near the river were washed away. The villagers experienced significant losses to food stocks and agricultural lands, as well as a depleted tourist industry over the proceeding months. The Moroccan government was quick to help, however, clearing access to the village through the blocked mountain road just four days later. By 2000 the village had still not returned to normal, with large areas of previously cultivated land still buried under flood debris. Many of their walnut trees were also washed away in the flood, each having taken up to 15 years to mature. This loss has still not been accounted for.[2] Climate{{Weather box|location = Imlil|metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan high C = 11.6 |Feb high C = 13.0 |Mar high C = 15.6 |Apr high C = 18.6 |May high C = 22.1 |Jun high C = 26.1 |Jul high C = 31.1 |Aug high C = 30.6 |Sep high C = 26.5 |Oct high C = 20.4 |Nov high C = 15.0 |Dec high C = 11.4 |Jan low C = -3.3 |Feb low C = -1.7 |Mar low C = 0.7 |Apr low C = 2.9 |May low C = 5.8 |Jun low C = 8.9 |Jul low C = 11.9 |Aug low C = 12.8 |Sep low C = 10.0 |Oct low C = 6.1 |Nov low C = 1.6 |Dec low C = -1.9 |Jan precipitation mm = 62 |Feb precipitation mm = 61 |Mar precipitation mm = 74 |Apr precipitation mm = 72 |May precipitation mm = 39 |Jun precipitation mm = 16 |Jul precipitation mm = 4 |Aug precipitation mm = 5 |Sep precipitation mm = 21 |Oct precipitation mm = 47 |Nov precipitation mm = 69 |Dec precipitation mm = 71 |year precipitation mm= 541 |source = [https://en.climate-data.org/location/118970/, Climate-data.org] |date=16 February 2018}} External links{{wikivoyage|Imlil}}1. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/fifteen-men-charged-over-beheadings-of-female-hikers-in-morocco-11595382|title=Fifteen men charged over beheadings of female hikers in Morocco|website=Sky News}} 2. ^Changing Environments [https://books.google.com/books?id=NAerzRCiHKgC&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=imlil+flood+1995&source=bl&ots=WIVA2XaGrQ&sig=0P-uZZuPLrblRLhuAaUKmmyN6eI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=orwbUfDJIYyb1AXokoGAAw&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=imlil%20flood%201995&f=false Changing Environments By Susan Bermingham] {{coord|31.135793|-7.918889|region:MA-HAO_type:city|display=title}} 2 : Mountain villages in Morocco|Populated places in Al Haouz Province |
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