| 词条 | Dubai Tram | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Dubai Tram |native_name = ترام دبي |color = |logo = |image = UAE Dubai Marina img2 asv2018-01.jpg |image_width = 200px |caption = Tram at Dubai Marina |type = |system = Tram |status = Operational |locale = Dubai, United Arab Emirates |start = Dubai Marina |end = Al Sufouh |depot = Al Sufouh |stations = 11 (19 planned)[1] |routes = |daily_ridership = |open = 11 November 2014[2] |owner = Roads and Transport Authority (Dubai) |character = |stock = |linelength = {{convert|10.6|km|mi|abbr=on}} ({{convert|14.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} total planned) |tracklength = |tracks = |gauge = {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}} |electrification = 750 V DC ground-level power supply (750 V DC overhead line on depot area) |speed = Average: {{convert|20|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} Maximum: {{convert|50|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} |elevation = |map = |map_state = |operator = Serco }} The Dubai Tram ({{lang-ar|ترام دبي}}) is a tramway located in Al Sufouh, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It runs for {{convert|14.5|km|mi|sp=us}} along Al Sufouh Road from Dubai Marina to the Palm Jumeirah and Al Sufouh. The tram connects with the Jumeirah Lakes Towers and DAMAC Properties stations of the Dubai Metro's Red Line, and two more stations are expected to connect with the tram in the future. The Dubai Tram is also connected with the monorail of the Palm Jumeirah at the entrance of the Palm from Sufouh Road.[1] The first section, a {{convert|10.6|km|mi|adj=on|sp=us}} long tram line which serves 11 stations, was ceremonially inaugurated on 11 November 2014, by H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, The Vice-President and Prime Minister of UAE and Ruler of Dubai, with the line officially opening for public service at 6:30 am (UTC 04:30) on 12 November 2014.[2] The Dubai Tram is the fourth tramway project in the world, after the Bordeaux tramway in 2003 and the Reims and Angers tramways in 2011, to be powered by ground-based electric supply system.[3] ConstructionThe planning and construction of the Dubai Tram was undertaken by a consortium of Alstom, Besix and Parsons.[4][5][6][7] Construction has been divided into two phases: Phase 1, was expected to be open in April 2011, however it was delayed until November 2014. Upon completion, Phase 1 of the tramline will operate 11 trams, serving 11 stations, covering {{convert|10.6|km|mi|sp=us}} of route. The Phase 1 will cost AED 3.18 Billion.[1] Some 9.5 kilometres of the Dubai Tram project will be built as part of the first Phase 1.[1] Phase 2 will add 14 more trams and eight more stations along an additional {{convert|4|km|mi|sp=us}} of route. As of 10 October 2010, the construction work on Dubai Tramway had progressed according to the scheduled completion of 2014.[8] However the project was put on hold a month later due to lack of finances. The construction of the tramway was resumed in January, 2011 with 30% of Phase 1 having been completed.[9] In mid-2014, the tramline entered the testing phase, and it began operation in November 2014.[10][11][12] OperationsThe Dubai Tram is operated by Serco under contract to the Dubai Roads & Transport Authority.[13][14] There are over 80 certified drivers for the tram. To ensure the safety of the tram and the passengers, every driver is required to take (and pass) an alcohol test before driving the tram. The tram also have a Dead man's switch, which the drivers are required to press every three to five seconds, failing which the tram will come to a halt.[15] Hours of operation and frequency{{no ref|section|date=September 2017}}Services run 20 hours each day, and it takes 36 minutes to ride the entire length of the system. Trams run from 6:30 to 1:38. On Fridays, service starts at 9:00. Initially{{clarify|date=September 2017}}, the minimum headway is a tram every 6 minutes. FaresThe tram has a fixed fare of AED 3 per trip regardless of the distance travelled, making it one of the cheapest fares for trams, compared to other cities. The fare for passengers using the Red Nol Ticket will be AED 4 (USD $1.09) per ride.[16] A Nol Card can be used by passengers to check-in and check-out of the tram by scanning the card at the platform screen doors.
Rolling stockThe Dubai Tram use 11 Alstom Citadis 402 trams for Phase 1.[19] The trams are {{convert|44|m|ft|abbr=on}} long with a capacity of 408 passengers.[24] Maximum speed is {{convert|50|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, giving an average operational speed of {{convert|20|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}. The trams use the "Alimentation par le Sol II" (APS II) ground-level power supply,[24] and so do not need overhead cables.[4] This method was first used in Bordeaux, France. The Dubai Tram is the world’s first tram network to use platform screen doors at the stations, as well as a new Supervised Vehicle Operation (SVO) mode that will ensure accurate station stop and safety during passenger transfer.[4][5][6][7] The trams have Gold (first) and silver classes, and space dedicated to women and children.[1][24] The first tram was presented to Mattar Al Tayer, Chairman of the Road & Transport Authority, at Alstom's La Rochelle factory on 14 June 2013.[20] Incidents and accidents
Linking with Dubai MetroThe Dubai Tram was linked with Dubai Metro in November 2018 stated by Dubai roads and transport authority.[24] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/traffic-transport/dubai-s-first-tram-project-taking-shape-in-al-sufouh-1.47163|title=Dubai's first tram project taking shape in Al Sufouh|author=Ashfaq Ahmed|newspaper=Gulf News |date=27 January 2009}} 2. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/traffic-transport/mohammad-to-flag-off-dubai-tram-1.1410549 |title=Mohammad to flag off Dubai Tram |newspaper=Gulf News |publisher=Al Nisr Publishing LLC |date=10 November 2014 |accessdate=12 November 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|author=Staff Report |url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/kt-article-display-1.asp?xfile=data/transport/2014/April/transport_April19.xml§ion=transport |title=10 facts you should know about the Dubai tram |publisher=Khaleej Times |date= |accessdate=18 January 2016}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite journal |title=Al Safouh tram project consortium selected |journal=Railway Gazette International |date=29 April 2008 |url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view//al-safouh-tram-project-consortium-selected.html |accessdate=3 May 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091107235128/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/al-safouh-tram-project-consortium-selected.html |archivedate=7 November 2009 |df=dmy-all }} 5. ^1 {{cite web |title=Smooth ride for Jumeirah residents |url=http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/08/04/30/10209520.html |publisher=Gulf News |date=30 April 2008 |accessdate=3 May 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080504063545/http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/08/04/30/10209520.html |archivedate=4 May 2008 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }} 6. ^1 {{Cite news |title=Tram will be ride on time |url=http://www.7days.ae/en/2008/04/30/tram-will-be-ride-on-time.html |newspaper=7Days |date=30 April 2008 |accessdate=3 May 2008}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|title=H.H Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid approves the design of the AED 4b Al Safooh Tram project |url=http://www.rta.ae/wpsv5/wps/portal/!ut/p/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_QjzKLN4g3NjEGSUGYRvqRaGKOCJEgfW99X4_83FT9AP2C3NCIckdHRQA1RSz5/delta/base64xml/L3dJdyEvd0ZNQUFzQUMvNElVRS82XzBfMzRI?contenttype=latest&contname=H.H%20Sheikh%20Mohammed%20bin%20Rashid%20approves%20the%20design%20of%20the%20AED%204b%20Al%20Safooh%20Tram%20project |publisher=Dubai & Roads and Transport Authority |date=29 April 2008 |accessdate=3 May 2008}}{{dead link|date=June 2013}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/traffic-transport/rta-says-all-public-transport-expansion-projects-on-track-1.694074| title=RTA says all public transport expansion projects on track|author=Ashfaq Ahmed|newspaper=Gulf News |date=10 October 2010}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zawya.com/projects/project.cfm/pid040707010000?cc |accessdate=21 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019205735/http://www.zawya.com/projects/project.cfm/pid040707010000?cc |archivedate=19 October 2012| title=Dubai RTA - Al Sufouh Tram Project| website=Zawya}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.arabianbusiness.com/dubai-tram-project-still-strangled-by-liquidity-woes-438334.html |title=Dubai tram project still strangled by liquidity woes|newspaper=Arabian Business| author=Elizabeth Broomhall|date=4 January 2012 }} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-15781-contractor-says-dubai-tram-will-meet-2014-deadline/#.UKR862clqSo|title=Contractor says Dubai tram will meet 2014 deadline|author=Elizabeth Broomhall |date=26 February 2012| newspaper=Construction Week Online}} 12. ^{{cite web|author=samreenh |url=https://en-maktoob.news.yahoo.com/blogs/the-971-report/dubai-s-al-sufouh-tram-project-testing-to-begin-122327876.html |title=Dubai's Al Sufouh Tram project testing to begin |publisher=En-maktoob.news.yahoo.com |date=22 January 2014| accessdate=18 January 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.serco.com/media/internationalnews/dubaiTramOperation.asp |title=Serco signs Dubai Tram operation contract |publisher=Serco.com |date= |accessdate=18 January 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/dubai-metro-operator-to-run-al-sufouh-tram-1.1231301 |title=Dubai Metro operator to run Al Sufouh tram |publisher=GulfNews.com |date=15 September 2013| accessdate=18 January 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web|first=Faisal| last=Masudi |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/transport/ahead-of-its-time-dubai-tram-system-second-to-none-1.1556216 |title=Ahead of its time: Dubai Tram system second to none |publisher=GulfNews.com |date=26 July 2015| accessdate=18 January 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web| first=Shafaat| last=Shahbandari| url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/ride-the-dubai-tram-for-dh3-1.1407597 |title=Ride the Dubai Tram for Dh3 |publisher=GulfNews.com |date=3 November 2014| accessdate=18 January 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://ae.b2.mk/news/revealed-how-many-passengers-used-dubai-metro-in-2014?newsid=ODL|title=Revealed: How many passengers used Dubai Metro in 2014|website=ae.b2.mk}} 18. ^{{cite web|author=Wam |url=http://khaleejtimes.com/nation/transport/88m-use-dubai-metro-2m-use-tram-in-h1-2015 |title=88m use Dubai Metro, 2m use Tram in H1 2015 |publisher=Khaleej Times |date= |accessdate=18 January 2016}} 19. ^{{Cite journal|title=Al Sufouh tram styling suits Dubai scene|newspaper=Railway Gazette International |date=17 November 2009 |url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/al-sufouh-tram-styling-suits-dubai-scene.html}} 20. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/alstom-reveals-dubais-first-al-sufouh-tram.html |title=Alstom reveals Dubai's first Al Sufouh tram|date= 17 June 2013|journal=Railway Gazette International}} 21. ^{{cite web|author=Staff Reporter| url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/car-hits-tram-after-jumping-red-light-1.1393577 |title=Car hits tram after jumping red light |publisher=GulfNews.com |date=2 October 2014| accessdate=18 January 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web|author=Staff Reporter| url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/traffic-transport/dubai-tram-car-smashup-disrupts-jbr-traffic-1.1428764 |title=Dubai tram-car smashup disrupts JBR traffic |publisher=GulfNews.com |date=18 December 2014| accessdate=18 January 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/dubai-tram-crash-how-did-it-happen-2014-12-18-1.573903 |title=Dubai Tram crash: How did it happen? - Emirates 24|7 |publisher=Emirates247.com |date=18 December 2014| accessdate=18 January 2016}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.vjcyber.com/blog/city-blog/item/50-dubai-metro-map-fare-timing-and-details|title=Dubai Metro Map, Fare, Timing and Details - Best Tours|website=www.vjcyber.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-11-03}} External links
3 : Roads and Transport Authority (Dubai)|Tram transport in the United Arab Emirates|Transport in Dubai |
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