| 词条 | Duchess Jutta of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
| 释义 |
|name = Duchess Jutta |title = Princess Militza of Montenegro |image = Jutta of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 3b08781r.jpg |house = Mecklenburg-Strelitz |spouse = Prince Danilo of Montenegro (m. 1899–1939; his death) |birth_date = {{Birth date|1880|1|24|df=y}} |birth_place = Neustrelitz, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (now Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Empire of Germany (now Federal Republic of Germany) |death_date = {{Death date and age|1946|2|17|1880|1|24|df=y}} |death_place = Rome, Kingdom of Italy (now Republic of Italy) |father = Adolf Friedrich V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |mother = Princess Elisabeth of Anhalt }} Duchess Jutta of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Auguste Charlotte Jutta Alexandra Georgina Adophine; 24 January 1880 – 17 February 1946) was a member of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and the consort of Crown Prince Danilo of Montenegro. When a married woman, she was known as Militza. Early life and marriageDuchess Auguste Charlotte Jutta (Judith) Alexandra Georgina Adolphine of Mecklenburg was born in Neustrelitz, the youngest daughter of the then Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Adolf Friedrich and his wife Princess Elisabeth of Anhalt.[1] Along with her sister Marie, Jutta was raised by governesses and had little contact with her parents.[1] The atmosphere of Erbgrossherzog Palace was noted for its rigor and need for etiquette.[1] A scandal broke out when her 19-year-old sister became pregnant by a palace servant.[1] Through the influence of the German Emperor, William II, her marriage to the heir apparent of Montenegro Prince Danilo was arranged.[2] Hours after her arrival at Antivari in Montenegro she converted to the Orthodox faith. She was accompanied by her future brother in law the Crown Prince of Italy, Victor Emmanuel as she made her way to Cetinje for her wedding.[3] She married Prince Danilo on 27 July 1899. After her marriage and conversion to Orthodoxy she took the name Militza. World War I and later lifeDuring the First World War, Montenegro fought against the Central Powers which included the country of her birth, the German Empire. These links did not stop her from being a target; the villa in Antivari where she was staying was bombed by Austrian aircraft.[4] After the war, the Royal Family established a government in exile after Montenegro was incorporated into the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Her father-in-law King Nicholas I died on 1 March 1921 and her husband succeeded as titular King of Montenegro. He only held the position for a week before abdicating in favour of his nephew Michael. Jutta spent the rest of her life in exile. She and her husband lived in France. Danilo died in Vienna in 1939. Jutta died in Rome where her brother-in-law King Victor Emmanuel III reigned.[5] Titles and honours
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Duchess Jutta of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |2= 2. Adolphus Frederick V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |3= 3. Princess Elisabeth of Anhalt |4= 4. Frederick William, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |5= 5. Princess Augusta of Cambridge |6= 6. Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt |7= 7. Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg |8= 8. George, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |9= 9. Princess Marie of Hesse-Cassel |10= 10. Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge |11= 11. Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel |12= 12. Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt |13= 13. Princess Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia |14= 14. Prince Eduard of Saxe-Altenburg |15= 15. Princess Amalie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |16= 16. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |17= 17. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt |18= 18. Landgrave Frederick of Hesse-Cassel |19= 19. Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen |20= 20. George III of the United Kingdom |21= 21. Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |22= 22. Landgrave Frederick of Hesse-Cassel (= 18) |23= 23. Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen (= 19) |24= 24. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau |25= 25. Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg |26= 26. Prince Louis Charles of Prussia |27= 27. Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |28= 28. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg |29= 29. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |30= 30. Charles, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |31= 31. Marie Antoinette Murat }} References1. ^1 2 3 Pope-Hennessy, pp. 340-341. 2. ^{{cite book | title = The Near East from Within | publisher = Adamant Media Corporation | year = 2002 | pages = 202 | isbn =1-4021-9724-1 }} 3. ^{{cite book | last = Willets | first = Gilson | title = Rulers of the World at Home | publisher = Kessinger Publishing | year = 2004 | pages = 306 | isbn =1-4179-1739-3 }} 4. ^{{cite news | title = Danilo's Villa Wrecked | pages = 3 | work=The New York Times | date = 1914-11-16 }} 5. ^{{cite news | title = Prince Umberto's Aunt Dies | pages = 25 | work=The New York Times| date = 1946-02-19 }} Sources
External links{{commons|Duchess Jutta of Mecklenburg-Strelitz}}
12 : 1880 births|1946 deaths|Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Protestantism|Duchesses of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|People from Neustrelitz|German people of English descent|German expatriates in France|Montenegrin expatriates in France|Montenegrin people of English descent|German emigrants to Montenegro|Montenegrin people of German descent |
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