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词条 Duchess of Brabant (by marriage)
释义

  1. Landgravine of Brabant

  2. Duchess of Brabant

      House of Leuven, 1183-1406    House of Valois, 1406–1482   House of Habsburg, 1482–1700    House of Bourbon, 1700–1706  House of Habsburg, 1706-1780    House of Habsburg-Lorraine, 1780–1794 

  3. Royal Duchesses of Brabant

  4. See also

{{Unreferenced|date=March 2019}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}
  • For the a Duchess of Brabant suo jure see Duke of Brabant

The Duchess of Brabant refers to a woman married to the Duke of Brabant or a Duchess of Brabant suo jure. But this was only as of 1840 when it was revived as an honorific title for the Crown Prince of the newly created Kingdom of Belgium. There have been only three royal duchesses.

Historically the title went back 657 years before Belgium, and had been always associated with the wives of sovereign Dukes of Brabant, who were alived in their husband's reign. In the Duchy's 611 years of existence, it only saw three Duchesses who reigned by their own right and three Dukes who rule by the virtue of their wives: Joanna, Mary the Rich, Mary II; and their husbands Wenceslaus of Luxemburg, Maximilian of Austria, Francis of Lorraine. All these Dukes were reigning monarchs and not consorts. Also there were the two Co-sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands Isabella and Albert.

Before the elevation to a Duchy, Brabant was a Landgraviate of the Holy Roman Empire. After the death on 20 September 1085 of Hermann II, count palatine of Lotharingia, Henry III of Leuven became landgrave of Brabant, which was an imperial fief between the Dender and the Zenne and his wife, Getrude of Flanders, became Landgravine. Elevated to a Duchy by Frederick Barbarossa in favor of Henry I. In 1190, after the death of Godfrey III, Henry I also became Duke of Lotharingia. Formerly Lower Lotharingia, this title was now practically without territorial authority, but was borne by the later Dukes of Brabant as an honorific title. In 1288, the Duchess of Brabant became also Duchess of Limburg. The title fell to the Duchess of Burgundy in 1430. Later on, it followed with the Burgundian inheritance through the Habsburg dynasty until 1794. After the 15th century the title became one of the many appanages associated with the Queen consorts of Spain and later the Holy Roman Empresses. Queen Sofía of Spain and also the late Crown Princess Regina of Austria also has claims to the title.

Landgravine of Brabant

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame LandgravineCease to be LandgravineDeathSpouse
Gertrude of FlandersRobert I, Count of Flanders
(Flanders)
1080-20 September 1085
husband's ascension
July 1095
husband's death
1117Henry III of Leuven
Ida of ChinyOtto II, Count of Chiny
(Chiny)
107811051117Godfrey I of Leuven
Clementia of BurgundyWilliam I, Count of Burgundy
(Ivrea)
107811251133
Luitgarde of SulzbachBerengar I, Count of Sulzbach
(Babenberg)
1109113913 June 1142
husband's death
after 1163Godfrey II of Leuven
Margaret of LimburgHenry II, Duke of Limburg
(Ardennes)
11351155/81172Godfrey III of Leuven
Imagina of LoonLouis I, Count of Loon
(Loon)
-118021 August 1190
husband's death
5 June 1214

Duchess of Brabant

House of Leuven, 1183-1406

PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame DuchessCease to be DuchessDeathSpouse
Mathilde of FlandersMatthew, Count of Boulogne
(Metz)
117011801183/1184
husband's elevated to Duke
16 October 1210Henry I
Marie of FrancePhilip II of France
(Capet)
after 119822 April 121315 October 1224
Sophie of ThuringiaLouis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia
(Ludowinger)
20 March 122412401 February 1248
husband's death
29 May 1275Henry II
Adelaide of BurgundyHugh IV, Duke of Burgundy
(Burgundy)
12331251, after 21 July28 February 1261
husband's death
23 October 1273Henry III
Margaret of FranceLouis IX of France
(Capet)
12545 September 1270July 1271John I
Margaret of FlandersGuy of Dampierre, Count of Flanders
(Dampierre)
125112733 July 1285
Margaret of EnglandEdward I of England
(Plantagenet)
15 March 12758 July 12903 May 1294
husband's ascession
27 October 1312
husband's death
after 11 March 1333John II
Marie d'ÉvreuxLouis of France, Count d'Évreux
(Évreux)
130319 July 131127 October 1312
husband's ascession
31 October 1335John III

House of Valois, 1406–1482

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame DuchessCease to be DuchessDeathSpouse
Jeanne of Saint PolWaleran III of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny and Saint Pol
(Luxembourg)
1380/8521 February 14021 November 1406
husband's ascession
12 August 1407Anthony
Elisabeth, Duchess of LuxembourgJohn of Görlitz
(Luxembourg)
November 139016 July 140925 October 1415
husband's death
3 August 1451
Jacqueline, Countess of HainautWilliam II, Duke of Bavaria
(Wittelsbach)
16 August 140118 April 14187 March 1422
obtained papal divorce
8 October 1436John IV
-Margaret???17 April 1427
husband's accession
14 August 1430
husband's death
?Philip I
Isabella of PortugalJohn I of Portugal
(Aviz)
21 February 13977 January 143015 July 1467
husband's death
17 December 1471Philip II
Margaret of YorkRichard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
(York)
3 May 14469 July 14685 January 1477
husband's death
23 November 1503Charles I

House of Habsburg, 1482–1700

PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame DuchessCease to be DuchessDeathSpouse
Joanna of CastileFerdinand II of Aragon
(Trastamara)
6 November 147920 October 149625 September 1506
husband's death
12 April 1555Philip III
Isabella of PortugalManuel I of Portugal
(Aviz)
24 October 150311 March 15261 May 1539Charles II
Mary I of EnglandHenry VIII of England
(Tudor)
18 February 151625 July 155416 January 1556
husband's ascension
17 November 1558Philip IV
Elisabeth of ValoisHenry II of France
(Valois)
2 April 154522 June 15593 October 1568
Anna of AustriaMaximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)
1 November 15494 May 157026 October 1580
Elisabeth of BourbonHenry IV of France
(Bourbon)
22 November 160225 November 161531 March 1621
husband's ascension
6 October 1644Philip V
Mariana of AustriaFerdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)
24 December 163425 November 161517 September 1665
husband's death
16 May 1696
Marie Louise of OrléansPhilippe I, Duke of Orléans
(Bourbon-Orléans)
26 March 166219 November 167912 February 1689Charles III
Maria Anna of the Palatinate-NeuburgPhilip William, Elector Palatine
(Wittelsbach)
28 October 166714 May 16901 November 1700
husband's death
16 July 1740

House of Bourbon, 1700–1706

PictureNameFatherBornMarriedBecame DuchessCeased to be DuchessDeathSpouse
Maria Luisa of SavoyVictor Amadeus II of Sardinia
(Savoy)
17 September 16882 November 1701c. 1706
Duchy ceded to Austria
14 February 1714Philip VI

House of Habsburg, 1706-1780

PictureNameFatherBornMarriedBecame DuchessCeased to be DuchessDiedSpouse
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbüttelLouis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
(Welf)
28 August 16911 August 170820 October 1740
husband's death
21 December 1750Charles IV

House of Habsburg-Lorraine, 1780–1794

PictureNameFatherBornMarriedBecame DuchessCeased to be DuchessDeathSpouse
Maria Louisa of SpainCharles III of Spain
(Bourbon)
24 November 17455 August 176520 February 1790
husband's ascession
1 March 1792
husband's death
15 May 1792Leopold
Maria Theresa of Naples and SicilyFerdinand I of the Two Sicilies
(Bourbon-Two Sicilies)
6 June 177215 September 17901 March 1792
husband's ascession
179413 April 1807Francis

Royal Duchesses of Brabant

PictureNameHouseBirthMarriageBecame DuchessCease to be DuchessDeathSpouse
Archduchess Marie Henriette of AustriaArchduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
(Habsburg-Lorraine)
23 August 183622 August 18536 December 1813
became queen
19 September 1902Prince Leopold Louis
Princess Astrid of SwedenPrince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
(Bernadotte)
17 November 19054 November 192617 February 1934
became queen
29 August 1935Prince Leopold Philippe
Mathilde d'Udekem d'AcozCount Patrick d'Udekem d'Acoz
(d'Udekem d'Acoz)
20 January 19734 December 199921 July 2013
became queen
-Prince Philippe Leopold

See also

  • List of Belgian consorts
  • Duchess of Limburg
  • List of Lotharingian consorts
  • List of Burgundian consorts
  • List of consorts of Luxembourg
  • Countess of Flanders
  • Countess of Hollands

4 : Duchesses of Brabant|Lists of duchesses|Duchy of Brabant|Titles

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