| 词条 | Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg |
| 释义 |
| name = Duke Paul Frederick | image =Paul Friedrich Herzog zu Mecklenburg.jpg | full name = | spouse =Princess Marie of Windisch-Graetz | issue = | house =House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | father =Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg | mother =Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz | birth_date = {{Birth date|1852|9|19|df=y}} | birth_place = Ludwigslust | death_date = {{Death date and age|1923|5|17|1852|9|19|df=y}} | death_place = Ludwigslust | religion = Lutheranism, after 1897 Roman Catholicism |}}Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg ({{lang-de|Herzog Paul Friedrich zu Mecklenburg}}; 19 September 1852 – 17 May 1923) was a member of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and general of the Mecklenburg cavalry.[1] LifeDuke Paul Frederick was born in Ludwigslust Castle as the second eldest son of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg and his first wife Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz, the daughter of Prince Henry LXIII Reuss of Köstritz.[2] Duke Paul Frederick married in Schwerin on 5 May 1881 his cousin, the Austrian born Princess Marie of Windisch-Graetz, the daughter of Prince Hugo of Windisch-Graetz and his wife Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.[2] The couple who had five children who were all raised Roman Catholic, the religion of Princess Marie,[2] lived a quiet life in Venice. While in Venice the family befriended Cardinal Sarto (later Pope Pius X) who often visited the family and acted as a spiritual advisor for them.[3] On 21 April 1884 Duke Paul Frederick renounced his and his sons rights of succession to Mecklenburg-Schwerin in favour of his younger brothers and their sons, so they would take precedence over him and his.[4][5] In 1887, Duke Paul Fredrick raised a Lutheran decided to convert to Roman Catholicism the religion of his wife and children.[6] In 1906 after upsetting his nephew Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg, over the amount of money that he was spending Duke Paul Frederick and his wife were ordered to submit to the controller of the royal household.[7] Duke Paul Frederick died in Ludwigslust, where he and his wife are both buried in the Louisenkapelle. Issue
1. Elizabeth Tibbits Pratt (1860-1928), married in Dover, June 15, 1911; marriage annulled in April 1913; 2. Natalie Oelrichs (1880-1931), sister of Blanche Oelrichs, married in 1915, divorced in 1921; 3. Carola von Chamisso (1882-1974), married in 1921.
Title, style and honoursTitle & style[1]
Honours[1]German Honours
Foreign Honours
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Duke Paul Fredrick of Mecklenburg |2= 2. Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg |3= 3. Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz |4= 4. Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg |5= 5. Princess Alexandrine of Prussia |6= 6. Prince Heinrich LXIII Reuss of Köstritz |7= 7. Countess Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode |8= 8. Friedrich Ludwig, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |9= 9. Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia |10= 10. Frederick William III of Prussia |11= 11. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |12= 12. Prince Heinrich XLIV Reuss of Köstritz |13= 13. Baroness Wilhelmine of Geuder genannt Rabensteiner |14= 14. Count Heinrich of Stolberg-Wernigerode |15= 15. Princess Jenny of Schonburg-Waldenburg |16= 16. Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg |17= 17. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |18= 18. Paul I of Russia |19= 19. Sophie Dorothea of Wurttemberg |20= 20. Frederick William II of Prussia |21= 21. Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt |22= 22. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |23= 23. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt |24= 24. Count Heinrich IX Reuss of Köstritz |25= 25. Countess Amalie Esperance of Wartensleben-Flodroff |26= 26. Baron Friedrich Christian of Geuder genannt Rabensteiner |27= 27. Johanna Wilhelmine von Bredow |28= 28. Count Christian Friedrich of Stolberg-Wernigerode |29= 29. Countess Auguste Eleonore of Stolberg-Stolberg |30= 30. Prince Otto Karl Friedrich of Schonburg |31= 31. Countess Henriette Eleonore Elisabeth Reuss of Köstritz }} References1. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Almanach de Gotha |edition=160th |year=1923 |publisher=Justus Perthes |page=75 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Paul Frederick Of Mecklenburg, Duke}}2. ^{{cite news |title=The Spirit of Roman Catholicism |newspaper= The Toronto World |page=2 |date=27 October 1884 }} 3. ^{{cite news |title=The Pope as a Matchmaker |newspaper= Yukon World |page=4 |date=12 February 1905 }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book |last= Huberty |first= Michel |author2=Alain Giraud |author3=F. B. Magdelaine |title= L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome VI : Bade-Mecklembourg |isbn= 978-2-901138-06-8 |pages=233, 239 }} 5. ^{{cite news |title=News by the Mail |newspaper= Bruce Herald |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=BH18840603.2.16 |page=3 |date=3 June 1884 }} 6. ^{{cite news |title=Catholic News |newspaper= New Zealand Tablet |page=31 |date=26 August 1887 }} 7. ^{{cite news | title =European Intelligence in News and Comment | page =SM7 | work=The New York Times | date =8 April 1906 }} 9 : 1852 births|1923 deaths|Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism|Recipients of the Order of the Black Eagle|Knights of the Order of Saint Hubert|People from Ludwigslust|Recipients of the House Order of the Wendish Crown |
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