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词条 Dunedin West
释义

  1. Population centres

  2. History

     Members of Parliament 

  3. Election results

     1993 election  1990 election  1987 election  1984 election  1943 election  1938 election  1935 election  1931 election 

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2015}}

Dunedin West was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, in the city of Dunedin. It existed for three periods between 1881 and 1996 and was represented by seven Members of Parliament.

Population centres

The previous electoral redistribution was undertaken in 1875 for the 1875–76 election. In the six years since, New Zealand's European population had increased by 65%. In the 1881 electoral redistribution, the House of Representatives increased the number of European representatives to 91 (up from 84 since the 1875–76 election). The number of Māori electorates was held at four. The House further decided that electorates should not have more than one representative, which led to 35 new electorates being formed, including Dunedin West, and two electorates that had previously been abolished to be recreated. This necessitated a major disruption to existing boundaries.{{sfn|McRobie |1989 |pp=43–48}}

The 1981 census had shown that the North Island had experienced further population growth, and three additional general seats were created through the 1983 electoral redistribution, bringing the total number of electorates to 95.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=123f}} The South Island had, for the first time, experienced a population loss, but its number of general electorates was fixed at 25 since the 1967 electoral redistribution.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=111, 123}} More of the South Island population was moving to Christchurch, and two electorates were abolished, while two electorates were recreated (including Dunedin West). In the North Island, six electorates were newly created, three electorates were recreated, and six electorates were abolished.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=119–124}}

The electorate was urban, and comprised a number of suburbs in the west of Dunedin.

History

The electorate existed in the 19th century from 1881 to 1890. It was represented by:{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=262}}

  • Thomas Dick 1881–84 (defeated)
  • William Downie Stewart 1884–90 (retired)

The electorate was recreated, from 1908 to 1946.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=262}} Stewart's son, also called William Downie Stewart, represented the electorate for the Reform Party from 1914 to 1935, when he was defeated by Labour's Gervan McMillan.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|pp=217, 237}}

In 1984 the electorate was recreated again,{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=262}} until the introduction of MMP in 1996. Clive Matthewson represented the electorate from 1984 to 1996. He left the New Zealand Labour Party in 1995, and was one of the founders of the United New Zealand party.

Members of Parliament

Dunedin West was represented by seven Members of Parliament.

Key{{Party index link|Independent politician}}{{Party index link|New Zealand Liberal Party}}{{Party index link|Reform Party (New Zealand)}}{{Party index link|New Zealand Labour Party}}{{Party index link|United New Zealand}}
ElectionWinner
1881}} Thomas Dick
1884}}William Downie Stewart
1887}}
(Electorate abolished 1890–1908, see {{NZ electorate link|Dunedin}})
1908}}John A. Millar
1911}}
1914}}William Downie Stewart, Jr.
1919}}
1922}}
1925}}
1928}}
1931}}
1935}}Gervan McMillan
1938}}
1943}} Philip Connolly
(Electorate abolished 1946–1984)
1984}}Clive Matthewson
1987}}
1990}}
{{NZ election link|1993}}
(Electorate abolished in 1996; see {{NZ electorate link|Dunedin South}})

Election results

1993 election

{{Election box begin | title=1993 general election: Dunedin West[1]
}}
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Clive Matthewson
|votes = 9,924
|percentage = 47.55
|change = -1.21
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Ollie Turner
|votes = 5,447
|percentage = 26.10
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Alliance (New Zealand political party)
|candidate = Norman Wood
|votes = 4,076
|percentage = 19.53
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand First
|candidate = Khalid Ibadulla
|votes = 923
|percentage = 4.42
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand
|candidate = John Streekstra
|votes = 434
|percentage = 2.07
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Natural Law Party of New Zealand
|candidate = Martin Jelley
|votes = 63
|percentage = 0.30
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 4,477
|percentage = 21.45
|change = +12.76{{Election box turnout
|votes = 20,867
|percentage = 85.14
|change = -0.28
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 24,508{{Election box end}}

1990 election

{{election box begin |title=1990 general election: Dunedin West[2]
}}
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Clive Matthewson
|votes = 9,971
|percentage = 48.76
|change = -9.95
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Ian McMeeking
|votes = 8,192
|percentage = 40.06
|change = +3.40{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
|candidate = R McCurdy
|votes = 1,098
|percentage = 5.36
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = NewLabour Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = Frank Rudkin
|votes = 880
|percentage = 4.30
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = S Tomilson
|votes = 226
|percentage = 1.10
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Democrats for Social Credit
|candidate = J W Begley
|votes = 82
|percentage = 0.40
|change =
}}
|votes = 1,779
|percentage = 8.69
|change = -13.35
 }} {{Election box turnout|

|votes = 20,449
|percentage = 84.86
|change = -3.17
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 24,097{{End}}

1987 election

{{Election box begin | title=1987 general election: Dunedin West{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=216}}
}}
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Clive Matthewson
|votes = 12,108
|percentage = 58.71
|change = +9.21
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Ian McMeeking
|votes = 7,561
|percentage = 36.66
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Democrats for Social Credit
|candidate = M J Mellon
|votes = 812
|percentage = 3.93
|change =
 }}  {{Election box candidate minor party

|color = {{Imperial British Conservative Party/meta/color}}
|party = Wizard Party
|candidate = G B Campbell
|votes = 142
|percentage = 0.68
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 4,547
|percentage = 22.04
|change = -5.43
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 20,623
|percentage = 88.03
|change = -4.60
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 23,426{{Election box end}}

1984 election

{{Election box begin | title=1984 general election: Dunedin West{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=216}}
}}
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Clive Matthewson
|votes = 10,832
|percentage = 49.50
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Derek Russell
|votes = 4,821
|percentage = 22.03
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent Labour
|candidate = Brian MacDonell
|votes = 3,638
|percentage = 16.62
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Party
|candidate = Richard Freeman
|votes = 1,840
|percentage = 8.40
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = David Guise
|votes = 749
|percentage = 3.42
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 6,011
|percentage = 27.47
|change =
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 21,880
|percentage = 92.63
|change =
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 23,619{{Election box end}}

1943 election

{{Election box begin | title=1943 general election: Dunedin West[3][4][5]
}}
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Philip Connolly
|votes = 7,430
|percentage = 54.56
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Alexander Smith Falconer
|votes = 6,092
|percentage = 44.73
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 1,338
|percentage = 9.82
|change =
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 13,618
|percentage = 88.90
|change = -3.64
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 15,318{{Election box end}}

1938 election

{{Election box begin | title=1938 general election: Dunedin West[6]
}}
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Gervan McMillan
|votes = 8,452
|percentage = 58.96
|change = +5.87
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand National Party
|candidate = Stuart Sidey
|votes = 5,813
|percentage = 40.55
|change =
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 69
|percentage = 0.48
|change = +0.09
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 2,369
|percentage = 16.52
|change = +10.34
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 14,334
|percentage = 92.54
|change = +1.40
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 15,488{{Election box end}}

1935 election

{{Election box begin | title=1935 general election: Dunedin West[7]
}}
|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Gervan McMillan
|votes = 5,886
|percentage = 53.09
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = William Downie Stewart Jr.
|votes = 5,200
|percentage = 46.90
|change = -4.83
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 44
|percentage = 0.39
|change = -0.59
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 686
|percentage = 6.18
|change =
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 11,086
|percentage = 91.14
|change = +6.22
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 12,163{{Election box end}}

1931 election

{{Election box begin | title=1931 general election: Dunedin West[8][9]
}}
|party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = William Downie Stewart Jr.
|votes = 5,016
|percentage = 51.73
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = John Gilchrist[10]
|votes = 4,092
|percentage = 42.20
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = J McDonald
|votes = 588
|percentage = 6.06
|change =
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 96
|percentage = 0.98
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 924
|percentage = 9.53
|change ={{Election box turnout
|votes = 9,792
|percentage = 84.92
|change =
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 11,531{{Election box end}}

Notes

1. ^{{cite techreport |ref={{sfnref|Election results|1993}} |title=Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place |publisher=New Zealand Chief Electoral Office |year=1993 |pages=18}}
2. ^{{cite techreport |ref={{sfnref|Election results|1990}} |title=Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place |publisher=New Zealand Chief Electoral Office |year=1990 |pages=26}}
3. ^ {{cite web |title = The General Election, 1943 |url = http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1944-I.2.2.5.37 |publisher = National Library |accessdate = 28 March 2014 |page = 11 |year = 1944}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=Results from all Electorates |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19430927.2.79 |accessdate=28 March 2014 |work=Evening Post |date=27 September 1943 |volume=CXXXVI |issue=76 |page=6}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=City Nominations |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19430909.2.84.2 |accessdate=28 March 2014 |work=Evening Post |date=9 September 1943 |volume=CXXXVI |issue=61 |page=9}}
6. ^{{cite web |title = The General Election, 1938 |url = http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1939-I.2.3.2.36 |publisher = National Library |accessdate = 8 February 2012 |pages = 1–6 |year = 1939}}
7. ^{{cite book |title=The New Zealand Official Year-Book |year=1936 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://www3.stats.govt.nz/New_Zealand_Official_Yearbooks/1936/NZOYB_1936.html#idsect1_1_322199 |accessdate=3 August 2013}}
8. ^{{cite book |title=The General Election, 1931 |year=1932 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1932-I-II.2.3.2.31 |page=2 |accessdate=2 November 2014}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Prospects in Otago |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19311123.2.118 |accessdate=13 November 2014 |work=The New Zealand Herald |volume=LXVIII |issue=21037 |date=23 November 1931 |page=11}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Points from Letters |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19340920.2.56.6 |accessdate=13 November 2014 |work=The Evening Post |volume=CXVIII |issue=70 |date=20 September 1934 |page=10}}

References

  • {{cite book |ref=harv |title=Electoral Atlas of New Zealand |last=McRobie |first=Alan |year=1989 |publisher=GP Books |location=Wellington |isbn=0-477-01384-8}}
  • {{cite book |ref= harv |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |origyear=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc= 154283103}}
  • {{cite book |ref = harv |last = Norton |first = Clifford |authorlink = |title = New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science |year = 1988 |publisher = Victoria University of Wellington |location = Wellington |isbn = 0-475-11200-8 }}
{{Historic electorates of New Zealand | state=collapsed}}

8 : Historic electorates of New Zealand|Politics of Dunedin|1881 establishments in New Zealand|1908 establishments in New Zealand|1984 establishments in New Zealand|1890 disestablishments in New Zealand|1946 disestablishments in New Zealand|1996 disestablishments in New Zealand

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