| 词条 | Dunkeswell |
| 释义 |
|static_image_name= Dunkeswell Abbey Gate - geograph.org.uk - 3003574.jpg |static_image_caption= The gatehouse at Dunkeswell Abbey |official_name= Dunkeswell |country= England |region= South West England |os_grid_reference= ST1407 |coordinates = {{coord|50.863|-3.221|display=inline,title}} |label_position= bottom |population= 1,361 |population_ref= (2011) |civil_parish= Dunkeswell |shire_district= East Devon |shire_county= Devon |constituency_westminster= Tiverton and Honiton |post_town= HONITON |postcode_district= EX14 |postcode_area= EX |dial_code= 01404 }}Dunkeswell is a village and civil parish in East Devon, England, located about {{convert|5|mi|km}} north of the town of Honiton. At the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 1,553,[1] reducing to 1,361 at the 2011 Census.[2] There is an electoral ward with the same name whose population at the above census was 2,000.[3] The parish is surrounded, clockwise from the north, by the parishes of Hemyock, Luppitt, Combe Raleigh, Awliscombe, Broadhembury and Sheldon.[4] HistoryDunkeswell is notable for having a busy small airfield, now Dunkeswell Aerodrome which was initially established as an American Navy air base during World War II, and continues to offer civil flight services to this day. The church, restored in 1868 from an older foundation, is of interest for its Norman font. Dunkeswell Eco Business Park, located near the aerodrome, was constructed to provide environmentally-friendly business space for start-up businesses, businesses who are considered to be at a disadvantage such as those run by younger owners or women, and businesses that have outgrown existing premises.[5] Dunkeswell was the birthplace of the Canadian clergyman Henry Scadding. ClimateThe highest recorded temperature since 1990 was 28.3°C on 2 and 8 July 2018 and the lowest was -7.8°C on 2 January 1997. {{Weather box|location = Dunkeswell Aerodrome 252m amsl (1981–2010) (extremes 1990–present) |width = auto |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C= 12.5 |Feb record high C= 11.2 |Mar record high C= 14.7 |Apr record high C= 22.8 |May record high C= 23.3 |Jun record high C= 26.3 |Jul record high C= 28.3 |Aug record high C= 26.3 |Sep record high C= 22.0 |Oct record high C= 24.1 |Nov record high C= 14.7 |Dec record high C= 13.4 |year record high C= |Jan high C = 6.7 |Feb high C = 6.7 |Mar high C = 9.0 |Apr high C = 11.4 |May high C = 14.7 |Jun high C = 17.4 |Jul high C = 19.4 |Aug high C = 19.1 |Sep high C = 16.7 |Oct high C = 12.9 |Nov high C = 9.5 |Dec high C = 6.9 |year high C = |Jan low C = 1.7 |Feb low C = 1.4 |Mar low C = 2.8 |Apr low C = 3.8 |May low C = 6.8 |Jun low C = 9.5 |Jul low C = 11.7 |Aug low C = 11.7 |Sep low C = 9.8 |Oct low C = 7.4 |Nov low C = 4.5 |Dec low C = 2.3 |year low C = |Jan record low C= -7.8 |Feb record low C= -6.0 |Mar record low C= -7.4 |Apr record low C= -0.3 |May record low C= 2.6 |Jun record low C= 7.0 |Jul record low C= 7.8 |Aug record low C= 7.0 |Sep record low C= 4.1 |Oct record low C= -0.4 |Nov record low C= -5.6 |Dec record low C= -5.7 |year record low C= |unit rain days= 1.0 mm |Jan rain mm = 112.5 |Feb rain mm = 82.7 |Mar rain mm = 79.9 |Apr rain mm = 75.0 |May rain mm = 72.3 |Jun rain mm = 66.0 |Jul rain mm = 66.8 |Aug rain mm = 73.8 |Sep rain mm = 81.6 |Oct rain mm = 117.6 |Nov rain mm = 115.9 |Dec rain mm = 121.2 |year rain mm= |Jan rain days = 15.6 |Feb rain days = 11.9 |Mar rain days = 12.7 |Apr rain days = 11.0 |May rain days = 11.3 |Jun rain days = 9.2 |Jul rain days = 10.2 |Aug rain days = 10.4 |Sep rain days = 10.6 |Oct rain days = 14.7 |Nov rain days = 14.8 |Dec rain days = 14.9 |year rain days= |Jan sun = 55.0 |Jan percentsun = |Feb sun = 75.1 |Feb percentsun = |Mar sun = 109.0 |Mar percentsun = |Apr sun = 166.5 |Apr percentsun = |May sun = 191.0 |May percentsun = |Jun sun = 204.6 |Jun percentsun = |Jul sun = 196.8 |Jul percentsun = |Aug sun = 188.9 |Aug percentsun = |Sep sun = 146.5 |Sep percentsun = |Oct sun = 101.8 |Oct percentsun = |Nov sun = 71.0 |Nov percentsun = |Dec sun = 55.4 |Dec percentsun = |year sun = |source 1 = Met Office[6] |source 2 = en.tutiempo[7][8] |date=November 2018}} Dunkeswell AbbeyThe abbey is {{convert|2|mi|km}} north of the village. The abbey was founded in 1201 by William Briwere as a Cistercian monastery and offshoot of Forde Abbey. The founder granted much property within Devon to the abbey. Around two years before his death in 1226, he entered the community and was eventually buried in front of the high altar of the abbey church. Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries the abbey was closed in 1539 and granted to John Russell, 1st Baron Russell (1485–1555), later 1st Earl of Bedford, and was mostly demolished quickly, though a section remained in domestic use until the 19th century. In 1842, a parish church was built over part of the site. Some surviving fragments of monastery include the partial end wall of the cellarer's range and parts of a gatehouse. Some carved fragments survive within Holy Trinity Church which was built here in 1842 in Early English style.[9] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Census 2001: Parish Headcounts: East Devon|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790359|work=Neighbourhood Statistics|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=8 July 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/uk-england-southwestengland.php?cityid=E34004295|title=Parish population 2011|accessdate= 24 February 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/dunkeswell-e05003466#sthash.A11JlJcE.dpbs|title=Ward population 2011|accessdate= 24 February 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.devon.gov.uk/devon_districts_2002_.pdf|title=Map of Devon Parishes|publisher=Devon County Council|accessdate=7 July 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Dunkeswell Eco-Business Park - About Us |url=http://www.debp.org.uk/index.html |accessdate=13 July 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090406021756/http://www.debp.org.uk/index.html |archivedate=2009-04-06 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/gcj9q6c2v| title = Dunkeswell Aerodrome Climate Period: 1981–2010| publisher = Met Office| accessdate = 13 November 2018}} 7. ^https://en.tutiempo.net/climate/ws-38400.html 8. ^https://www.msn.com/en-gb/weather/records/Dunkeswell,England,United-Kingdom/we-city?iso=GB&el=RzodFF%2FneZQ%2FKaBiz2VwhQ%3D%3D 9. ^Pevsner, N. (1952) South Devon. Penguin Books; pp. 123-24
External links{{Commons category-inline|Dunkeswell}}
7 : Cistercian monasteries in England|Monasteries in Devon|Religious organizations established in the 1200s|1539 disestablishments in England|Christian monasteries established in the 13th century|Villages in Devon|1201 establishments in England |
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