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词条 Dutch West Indies campaign
释义

  1. References

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Dutch West Indies campaign
| partof = the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War and the Anglo-French War
| image =
| caption =
| date =
| place = Dutch Antilles, West Indies
Dutch colonies in South America
| result = Status quo ante bellum
| combatant1 = {{flagcountry|Dutch Republic}}
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
| commander1 = Comte de Guichen
Comte d'Estaing
Comte de Grasse
| commander2 = Admiral Rodney
Samuel Hood
| strength1 =
| strength2 =
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
|campaignbox={{Campaignbox Fourth Anglo-Dutch War}}{{Campaignbox Anglo-French War (1778–83)}}
}}

The Dutch West Indies campaign was a series of minor conflicts in 1781 and 1782, in the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War and the Anglo-French War. Following Great Britain's declaration of war on the Dutch Republic in December 1780, British Admiral George Brydges Rodney, the commander of the Royal Navy in the West Indies, was notified by a fast-sailing packet of the declaration. He immediately acted to gain control over as many of the Dutch colonies as possible, seizing Sint Eustatius, a vital entrepot of French and Dutch trade with the Americans, in early February 1781. He also captured Saba and Sint Maarten, and orchestrated the seizure of the Dutch colonial outposts of Berbice, Demerara, and Essequibo in South America. A planned expedition by Samuel Hood against Curaçao was called off on rumors that a French fleet was approaching. French action later in 1781 and in 1782 recovered the territories taken by the British, although Sint Eustatius never recovered its importance as a trading point.

References

  • Koch, Cristopher. The Revolutions Of Europe Being An Historical View Of The European Nations From The Subversion Of The Roman Empire In The West, To The Abdication Of Napoleon # Whittaker Ave Maria Lane Publishing (1839)

ASIN B0011HSJG8

  • {{cite book |last=Edler |first=F. |title=The Dutch Republic and The American Revolution |origyear=1911 |year=2001 |publisher=University Press of the Pacific |location=Honolulu, Hawaii |isbn=0-89875-269-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pkqTAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=edler+dutch&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
  • Marley, David. [https://books.google.com/books?id=rdvp3cGJUZoC&lpg=PA333&dq=hood%20curacao%201781&lr&pg=PA333#v=onepage&q&f=false Wars of the Americas: a chronology of armed conflict in the New World, 1492 to the present]
  • Rodway, James. [https://books.google.com/books?id=LLMCAAAAYAAJ&dq=rodway%20British%20guiana&lr&pg=PA272#v=onepage&q&f=false History of British Guiana, Volume 1]
{{British-Empire-stub}}{{UK-battle-stub}}{{France-battle-stub}}{{Netherlands-hist-stub}}

12 : Conflicts in 1781|Conflicts in 1782|Fourth Anglo-Dutch War|Anglo-French War (1778–1783)|Battles involving Great Britain|Battles involving France|Battles involving the Netherlands|18th century in the Caribbean|1781 in the Caribbean|1782 in the Caribbean|1781 in the British Empire|1782 in the British Empire

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