“Dušan Simović”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Dušan Simović

释义

Life and career
References
External links

{{more citations needed|date=February 2015}}{{Expand Serbian|Душан Симовић|date=February 2015}}{{Expand Serbo-Croatian|Dušan Simović|date=February 2015}}{{Infobox prime minister
| name = Dušan Simović
| image = DusanSImovicPedroIIDeYugoslaviaYKnezevicEnLondres21061941.jpg
| order = 14th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
| term_start = 27 March 1941
| term_end = 12 June 1942
| monarch = Peter II
Prince Paul (Regent, 1941)
| predecessor = Dragiša Cvetković
| successor = Slobodan Jovanović
| birth_date = {{birth date|1882|10|28|df=y}}
| birth_place = Kragujevac, Kingdom of Serbia
| death_date = {{death date and age|1962|8|26|1882|10|28|df=y}}
| death_place = Belgrade, Yugoslavia
| occupation = Soldier, politician
| citizenship = Yugoslav
| rank = Army general
| allegiance = {{flag|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}}
| branch = Royal Yugoslav Army
| serviceyears = 1900–1943
| commands = Royal Yugoslav Air Force
Chief of the General Staff
|caption=Dušan simović (Left) Peter II of Yugoslavia (middle) And Radoje Knežević (Right) Arriving In London United Kingdom. Shortly after arriving on 21 June 1941|children=4 (daughters) and 3 (sons)|spouse=Snežana Tadić (m.1908- 1962 his death)}}

Dušan Simović ({{lang-sr|Душан Симовић}}; 28 October 1882 – 26 August 1962) was a Serbian general who served as Chief of the General Staff of the Royal Yugoslav Army and as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia.

Life and career

Simović was born on 28 October 1882 in Kragujevac. He attended elementary school and two years of high school in his hometown. Due to his interest in military matters, he left high school and entered the military academy in Belgrade. He completed Military Academy in 1900, when he was promoted to second lieutenant of artillery. He completed the Higher School of Military Academy in 1905. During the Balkan Wars (1912–13) and during the First World War (1914–18), he proved to be an excellent officer, and was promoted in 1913, and again in 1915, to lieutenant colonel.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}

At the Salonika front, he was the commander of the 7th Infantry Regiment. But even in Thessalonica front, Simović was interested in the air force and air defense. Every day, he became more and more interested in the works of flight pioneer Mihailo Petrović, reading Petrović's reports in the Balkan Wars, as well as his studies on aviation. So he decided to dedicate his life to aviation. In 1918, he was named to the delegates of the Serbian government and the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in Zagreb. Up to the onset of World War II he devoted himself exclusively to aviation.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}

From May 1938 until 1940, he served as chief of general staff, in which position he replaced General Milutin Nedić. He joined other officers in a coup against the government of Dragiša Cvetković. After the coup, Simović became the new prime minister. He did not have much time to prepare for the coming war. On the wedding day of his daughter, Nazi Germany invaded Yugoslavia on 6 April 1941.^[1]

Simović fled the country with his family. After the end of World War II and the formation of Tito's second Yugoslavia, he returned to Belgrade from London in June 1945 After the war ended he was a witness against Draža Mihailović at the latter's trial, and went on to author a number of books on military issues. He died in Belgrade in 1962.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}

He was married to Snežana Tadić (1883-1971), a Serbian-Ukrainian-Croatian pharmacist from Valjevo, and daughter of Milorad Tadić (1861-1940), in October 1908. They had a 3 sons and 4 daughters.^[2]

{{s-start}}{{s-off|}}{{succession box |
|before=Dragiša Cvetković
|title=Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
|years= 1941 – 1942
|after=Slobodan Jovanović
}}{{succession box |
|before=Office established
|title=Minister of the Air Force and Navy of the Yugoslav government-in-exile
|years= 1941–1942
|after=Dragoljub Mihailović
}}{{s-mil|}}{{succession box |
|before=Milutin Nedić
|title=Chief of the General Staff of the Yugoslav Royal Army
|years= 1938 – 1940
|after=Petar Kosić
}}{{succession box |
|before=Petar Kosić
|title=Chief of the General Staff of the Yugoslav Royal Army
|years= 1941
|after=Danilo Kalafatović
}}{{Succession box |
|before=Petar Bojović
|title=Deputy Commander in Chief of the Yugoslavian Armed Forces
|years= 1941–1942
|after=Position abolished}}{{s-end}}

References

1. ^Germany and the 2nd World War Volume III: The Mediterranean, south-east Europe, and north Africa, 1939-1941, Gerhard Schreiber, Bernd Stegemann, Detlef Vogel, 1995, p. 484
2. ^Obituary, The New York Times (28 August 1962); "Gen. Simovic Dies; Yugoslav Leader; Headed Royal Government When Nazis Invaded in '41."

External links

{{PM20|FID=pe/016607}}

{{Commanders of the Royal Yugoslav Air Force |state=collapsed}}{{Chiefs of the General Staff of the Royal Yugoslav Armed Forces |state=collapsed}}{{Ministers of the Army, Navy and Air Force of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia |state=collapsed}}{{Yugoslavia Prime Ministers}}{{Authority control}}{{commons category|Dušan Simović}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Simovic, Dusan}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。