| 词条 | Incesticide | ||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Incesticide | type = compilation | artist = Nirvana | cover = Nirvana-Incesticide.jpg | alt = | released = December 14, 1992 | recorded = 1988–1991 | venue = | studio = | genre = Grunge | length = 44:45 | label = DGC | producer = Various | prev_title = Hormoaning | prev_year = 1992 | next_title = In Utero | next_year = 1993 }} Incesticide is a compilation album by the American rock band Nirvana. It consists of their 1990 non-album single "Sliver", B-sides, demos, outtakes, covers, and radio broadcast recordings. The album was released on December 14, 1992, in Europe, and December 15, 1992, in the United States. It eventually reached number 39 on the Billboard 200. BackgroundEarly in 1992, Jonathan Poneman of Sub Pop contacted Gary Gersh, who had previously signed Nirvana to Geffen Records, to inform him that Sub Pop still had a number of unreleased early Nirvana recordings in their possession.[1] The band had originally intended to release the material via Sub Pop and cynically called it Cash Cow. However, Sub Pop could not match Geffen's distribution network, and the band felt that getting the material maximum exposure was important.[2] Sub Pop sold the recordings to Geffen for "a six-figure amount" on the condition that the band would create and approve the release of an album by Christmas 1992.[1] At the time, the majority of the material on Incesticide was circulating within fan communities (albeit in lower quality). It was widely reported in the music press that the band wanted to offer fans a higher-quality alternative. In the book Cobain Unseen, Charles R. Cross writes that Kurt Cobain agreed to the release of this compilation because he was allowed complete control over the album's artwork. Since the songs were recorded in different sessions and some were recorded when Nirvana did not have a stable formation, the album includes recordings by four different drummers: Chad Channing, Dan Peters, Dale Crover, and Dave Grohl. SongsPreviously unreleased
Previously released
Artwork and packagingThe cover art was painted by Cobain,[3] who is credited as Kurdt Kobain in the liner notes.[4] The rubber duck seen on the album's back cover also belonged to Cobain. The front cover prominently displays a poppy, hinting at Cobain's struggle with heroin addiction. The first several pressings of the album contained liner notes written by Cobain, including a statement decrying homophobia, racism and misogyny:[5] {{Quote |text=If any of you in any way hate homosexuals, people of different color, or women, please do this one favor for us—leave us the fuck alone! Don't come to our shows and don't buy our records. }}Versions of the album containing the liner notes by Cobain could be found at record stores as late as 1998. Initial copies in the U.S. and Canada also contained a Parental Advisory label.[6] Critical reception{{Album ratings| rev1 = AllMusic | rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}[7] | rev2 = Blender | rev2Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[8] |rev3 = The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |rev3score = {{Rating|3|5}}[9] | rev4 = Entertainment Weekly | rev4score = B[10] | rev5 = NME | rev5score = 7/10 / 3/10[11] | rev9 = The Village Voice | rev9Score = {{Rating-Christgau|A-}}[12] | rev6 = Rolling Stone | rev6score = {{Rating|3|5}}[13] | rev7 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide | rev7score = {{Rating|3|5}}[14] | rev8 = Select | rev8score = {{rating|3|5|full=U+25A0.svg|empty=U+25A1.svg|rating=medal}}[15] }} The album received generally positive reviews. "Nobody really wants a Hatful of Hollow-type assortment of Peel/Goodier sessions, b-sides, demos and obscurities in the place of a proper studio album," observed Andrew Perry in Select. "But, hell, wouldn't you try and put an end to the consumer madness going on in your name? And harvest some of the money for yourself? Anyway, people might start talking about the music again…"[15] In a review for AllMusic, music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine said that the song "Aneurysm" was "perhaps the greatest single song the group ever recorded".[16] Commercial performanceIncesticide was released on December 14, 1992 in the United Kingdom, and on December 15, 1992 in the United States.[17] The record label, Geffen, decided against heavily promoting the album, possibly to avoid a "Nirvana burnout" as the band had released Nevermind and four singles in the preceding fifteen months.[18] Despite this lack of promotion and being a collection of old and new material, Incesticide debuted at number 51 in the Billboard 200 and sold 500,000 copies in two months.[19] The album is certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. On November 23, 2012, Incesticide was re-released on vinyl as a limited two LP 45 RPM edition for its 20th anniversary.[20]Track listing{{Track listing| extra_column= Original release | all_writing = Kurt Cobain except where noted | title1 = Dive | writer1 = Cobain, Krist Novoselic | extra1 = "Sliver" single and The Grunge Years | length1 = 3:55 | title2 = Sliver | length2 = 2:16 | writer2 = Cobain, Novoselic | extra2 = "Sliver" single | title3 = Stain | length3 = 2:40 | writer3 = Cobain, Novoselic | extra3 = Blew EP | title4 = Been a Son | length4 = 1:55 | writer4 = Cobain, Novoselic | extra4 = Previously unreleased | title5 = Turnaround | writer5 = Mark Mothersbaugh, Gerald Casale | length5 = 2:19 | extra5 = Hormoaning EP | title6 = Molly's Lips | writer6 = Eugene Kelly, Frances McKee | length6 = 1:54 | extra6 = Hormoaning EP | title7 = Son of a Gun | writer7 = Eugene Kelly, Frances McKee | length7 = 2:48 | extra7 = Hormoaning EP | title8 = (New Wave) Polly | length8 = 1:48 | writer8 = Cobain, Novoselic, Dave Grohl | extra8 = Previously unreleased | title9 = Beeswax | length9 = 2:50 | extra9 = Kill Rock Stars | title10 = Downer | length10 = 1:43 | writer10 = Cobain, Novoselic | extra10 = Bleach, most reissues from April 1992 onward | title11 = Mexican Seafood | length11 = 1:55 | extra11 = Teriyaki Asthma Volume 1 | title12 = Hairspray Queen | writer12 = Cobain, Novoselic | length12 = 4:13 | extra12 = Previously unreleased | title13 = Aero Zeppelin | writer13 = Cobain, Novoselic | length13 = 4:41 | extra13 = Previously unreleased | title14 = Big Long Now | length14 = 5:03 | writer14 = Cobain, Novoselic | extra14 = Previously unreleased | title15 = Aneurysm | writer15 = Cobain, Novoselic, Grohl | length15 = 4:35 | extra15 = Previously unreleased }} PersonnelAll sessions:
Nirvana's first studio demo tape. Songs: "Beeswax", "Downer", "Mexican Seafood", "Hairspray Queen" and "Aero Zeppelin"
The Bleach recording sessions. Song: "Big Long Now"
The Blew EP recording sessions. Song: "Stain"
The sessions for the planned second Sub Pop album. Song: "Dive"
The "Sliver" Sub Pop single session. Song: "Sliver"
The 1990 BBC session for John Peel. Songs: "Turnaround", "Molly's Lips" and "Son of a Gun"
The 1991 BBC session for Mark Goodier. Songs: "Been a Son", "(New Wave) Polly" and "Aneurysm"
Charts{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Album
Certifications{{certification Table Top}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Incesticide |artist=Nirvana |type=album |autocat=yes |region=Canada |award=Platinum |number=2| salesamount=200,000|certyear=1997}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Incesticide |artist=Nirvana |type=album |autocat=yes |region=France |award=Gold |certyear=1995}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Incesticide |artist=Nirvana |type=album |autocat=yes |region=United Kingdom|award=Platinum|certyear=2013}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Incesticide |artist=Nirvana |type=album |autocat=yes |region=United States |award=Platinum|certyear=1995|salesamount=1,400,000|salesref=[26]}}{{certification Table Bottom}}{{col-end}} References1. ^1 {{cite book|last1 = Goldberg|first1 = Danny|year = 2008|title = Bumping Into Geniuses: My Life Inside the Rock and Roll Business|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KDuXSkZDirsC&pg=PA214|publisher = Penguin Books|page = 214|access-date = 2018-08-01}} Bibliography2. ^{{cite book|last1 = St. Thomas|first1 = Kurt|last2 = Smith|first2 = Troy|year = 2004|title = Nirvana: The Chosen Rejects|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LuLUMJalA1oC&pg=PA153&lpg=PA153&dq=%22+It+had+first+been+intended+as+a+Sub+%22|publisher = Macmillan Publishers|page = 154|access-date = 2018-08-01}} 3. ^Azerrad, 1994. p. 295 4. ^Incesticide liner notes 5. ^{{cite news |url=https://kevinallman.typepad.com/ARTICLES/MAGAZINES/Advo-Cobain.pdf |title=The Dark Side of Kurt Cobain |first=Kevin |last=Allman |work=The Advocate |issue=622 |pages=35–43 |date=February 9, 1993 |accessdate=April 1, 2019 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sliver.it/nirvana/test/pages/official/incesticide/americas.html |title=Incesticide - Americas |publisher=Sliver.it |date= |accessdate=2012-02-24}} 7. ^{{Allmusic |class=album |tab=review |id=r70562 |first=Stephen Thomas |last=Erlewine |accessdate={{Date|2005-02-10}} }} 8. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106193912/http://www.blender.com/guide/back-catalogue/54979/incesticide.html |date=January 6, 2010 }} 9. ^{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |publisher=Omnibus Press |edition=5th concise |year=2011 |last=Larkin |first=Colin |authorlink=Colin Larkin (writer) }} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://ew.com/article/1992/12/18/incesticide/ |title=Incesticide |date=18 December 2017 |accessdate=31 August 2017 |work= Entertainment Weekly |last=Browne |first=David }} 11. ^{{cite web |url= |title=Nirvana: Incesticide - 12/12/92 |date=12 September 2005 |accessdate=31 August 2017 |work= NME |last=Lewis |first=Angela }} 12. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Village Voice |date=January 26, 1993 |first=Robert |last=Christgau |authorlink=Robert Christgau|title=Consumer Guide: Nirvana: Incesticide |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv193-93.php |accessdate={{Date|2011-12-21}} }} Relevant portion posted in a revised version at {{cite web |publisher=Robert Christgau |title=Nirvana: Incesticide > Consumer Guide Album |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_album.php?id=2586 |accessdate={{Date|2007-05-04}} }} 13. ^{{Cite news|newspaper=Rolling Stone |issue=648 |date=January 21, 1993 |first=Grant |last=Alden |title=Recordings: Nirvana Incesticide > Album Review |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/incesticide-19930121 |accessdate={{Date|2005-03-14}} |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070918043124/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/232758/incesticide |archivedate=September 18, 2007 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite book |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |year=2004 |publisher=Simon & Schuster|pages=589}} 15. ^1 Select, January 1993 16. ^Nirvana - Incesticide - AllMusic review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine allmusic.com. Retrieved May 20, 2016. 17. ^Azerrad, 1994. p. 357–358 18. ^Azerrad, 1994. p. 296 19. ^Cross, p. 269 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.recordstoreday.com/SpecialRelease/5744 |title=RECORD STORE DAY - SpecialRelease |publisher=Recordstoreday.com |date= |accessdate=2012-11-13}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5&q1=Nirvana&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=50|title=Nirvana Top Albums/CDs positions (26 - 190)|publisher=RPM|accessdate=2011-10-02 }} 22. ^{{cite magazine |last= |first= |authorlink= |date=January 30, 1993 |title=Eurochart Top 100 Albums |edition= |url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/93/MM-1993-01-30-OCR-Page-0042.pdf#search=%22incesticide%22 |publisher=Music & Media| page=42 |access-date=July 28, 2018}} 23. ^Pennanen, Timo (2003). Sisältää hitin: levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972. Otava Publishing Company Ltd. {{ISBN|951-1-21053-X}}. 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Album_Liste_Selection2.php?Lettre=N (The user has to select "Nirvana" from the drop down list) |title=InfoDisc : Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste |publisher=Infodisc.fr |date= |accessdate=2012-10-14}} 25. ^Album Chart-Book Complete Edition 1970-2005. Orikonmāketingupuromōshon (2006). {{ISBN|4-87131-077-9}}. 26. ^Ask Billboard: Rihanna's (Quirky) Record in the Hot 100's Top 10 With 'Needed Me' Billboard. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
External links
9 : Nirvana (band) compilation albums|1992 compilation albums|Geffen Records compilation albums|DGC Records albums|Albums produced by Butch Vig|Albums produced by Steve Fisk|Albums produced by Jack Endino|B-side compilation albums|Peel Sessions recordings |
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