“Incubus (band)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Incubus is an American rock band from Calabasas, California. The band was formed in 1991 by vocalist Brandon Boyd, lead guitarist Mike Einziger, and drummer Jose Pasillas while enrolled in Calabasas High School and later expanded to include bassist Alex "Dirk Lance" Katunich, and Gavin "DJ Lyfe" Koppell; both of whom were eventually replaced by bassist Ben Kenney and DJ Kilmore respectively.

Incubus has attained commercial success, reaching multi-platinum sales, as well as releasing several successful singles. After their first two albums, Fungus Amongus (1995) and S.C.I.E.N.C.E. (1997), the band earned mainstream recognition with the release of their 1999 album Make Yourself which spawned several hits, including the band's highest charting song "Drive." Success continued with the albums Morning View (2001) and A Crow Left of the Murder... (2004). Their sixth studio album, Light Grenades, debuted at No. 1 in 2006 and was followed by Incubus' first greatest hits album Monuments and Melodies in June 2009 and the band's 2011 album, If Not Now, When?. Incubus also released an EP, Trust Fall (Side A), in early 2015, and two years later, the band released their eighth studio album, titled 8, on April 21, 2017.^[1] Worldwide, Incubus has sold over 19 million albums.

History

Formation, Fungus Amongus and Enjoy Incubus (1991–1997)

Incubus was formed in 1991 by vocalist Brandon Boyd, guitarist Mike Einziger, bassist Alex Katunich and drummer Jose Pasillas, while the members were in high school. They existed as a band for some time before they gave themselves a name, having only chosen the band's name "Incubus" when required to supply a band name for an upcoming show.^[1] The band's early shows were frequently at nightclubs on Los Angeles' Sunset Strip, including such well-known venues as the Whisky a Go Go, The Roxy and the Troubadour.

Incubus produced many of their early recordings with Jim Wirt and Chillum Records in a Santa Monica studio, only able to work on their music during hours in which they were not in school. In 1995, Incubus added Gavin Koppell (known by his stage name DJ Lyfe) to the band and recorded their first two-song EP, Let Me Tell Ya 'Bout Root Beer. This was followed by the debut album Fungus Amongus, also recorded with Wirt and released on Incubus' own label Stopuglynailfungus Music. In the following year, Incubus signed a seven-record deal with Sony's Immortal Records, later to become Epic Records.^[2] The group was spotted by Epic/Immortal A&R Paul Pontius, who was also responsible for signing Korn to the label.^[3] The 1997 six-track EP Enjoy Incubus was the band's first major-label release and was created so the band could present a recording while touring with Korn in Europe.^[4]

S.C.I.E.N.C.E. (1997–1998)

Make Yourself (1999–2001)

After constant touring throughout 1998, and after selling over 100,000 copies of S.C.I.E.N.C.E. without the support of radio or television exposure, Incubus took a break for two years and then released their critically acclaimed third album Make Yourself.

After just 2 weeks in the studio with producer Jim Wirt, the band was unhappy with the recordings and opted to continue recording without a producer. After another 3 weeks of recording, R.E.M./Nirvana producer Scott Litt took an interest in their songs and started taking part in the recording sessions, mainly focusing on songs like "Drive" and "Stellar". According to the band, Litt's involvement in the record came mostly during the mixing process.{{Citation needed|date=January 2016}}

Make Yourself was released on October 26, 1999. The album marked the beginning of a more commercially acceptable pop rock and alternative rock sound for the band,^[10] although several songs from the album still included elements of nu/alternative metal, such as downtuned riffs and layers of electronics.^[7] Right after their album's release, the band went on tour with Primus and Buckethead, a tour which lasted for the remainder of the year. The first song that kicked off the album, "Privilege", was featured on MTV Sports: Pure Ride for the PlayStation. The band also released the single, "Pardon Me", but it was initially not well received by radio stations. Brandon and Mike decided to perform a live acoustic version of the song at the few radio stations who were showing interest, and this in turn spread the word of the song. Many radio stations began to play the acoustic version, including the influential Los Angeles radio giant KROQ-FM.

With sparked interest in the song, radio stations began playing the studio version of "Pardon Me". In response, Incubus made a video for the song and released a six-song EP titled When Incubus Attacks (Vol. 1) on August 22, 2000. The EP contained the acoustic version of "Pardon Me". In its first week, the EP sold nearly 40,000 copies, and peaked at No. 41 on the Billboard 200. To start off 2000, the band headed out on Tour with System of a Down, and Mr. Bungle until March, at which point they embarked on a headline tour in clubs until April.

Due to the success of "Pardon Me", Make Yourself reached Gold certification (500,000 copies sold) in April 2000. Incubus continued to tour overseas, and returned home at the end of May to go on a tour of the United States with longtime friends 311. "Stellar," the next single from the album was soon released, and its video received afternoon airplay on MTV and TRL, becoming a success on the Alternative chart. In July, Incubus were once again on the Ozzfest bill, until the late summer.

The band then took a short break after finishing the Ozzfest 2000 Tour, playing two acoustic shows at Artist Direct Studios. On October 5, 2000, Make Yourself went Platinum (1,000,000 copies sold), and shortly after, the band went on tour with Deftones. Sony re-released their independent debut album Fungus Amongus on November 7, 2000.^[8]

On November 20, 2000, the band released "Drive," the fourth single from Make Yourself after "Privilege" was released (which then went to the top 20 where it stayed at No.3 for 6 weeks.) It moved quickly up to the top of the Alternative Charts, eventually hitting the No. 1 spot. The single was a success and helped the band break into the mainstream. The single eventually reached the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.

After a ten-year break from the music business in 2000, thrash metal band Opprobrium (already formed in 1986) were forced to change their name in order to avoid confusion and a lawsuit.

Morning View (2001–2002)

The band took a break during the first part of 2001 before heading to a beachside mansion in Malibu, California, to record their follow-up album, which would later become known as Morning View.^[9]

They began touring once more with Hundred Reasons in Europe from June until the first week of July. At this time, the band was invited to play with the Area 1 Festival, which featured Moby, Outkast, the Roots, Paul Oakenfold, Carl Cox, and Nelly Furtado. Also, in July, Make Yourself was certified double-platinum, selling 2 million copies. In August, the band got to play their first shows in Australia and Japan, before returning to the United States to begin their headlining tour with their long-time friends from California, Hoobastank. Meanwhile, the band's video for "Drive" was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award in the category of Best Group Video.

Continuing to tour, Incubus released their first single, "Wish You Were Here", from their upcoming record, Morning View, on August 21, 2001. The single instantly began to climb up the Alternative charts, reaching No.2 by early September. The music video was released at the end of that month, after being re-cut to make it more viewable in the wake of the 9/11 disaster. The video earned viewings on MTV's TRL, VH1, and MuchMusic. Their follow-up single was "Nice to Know You."

On October 23, 2001, the band released their fourth full-length major label album. The name was taken from the street on which the band's recording studio was situated. Incubus continued to headline dates after its release, and "Wish You Were Here" continued to sit among the top 10 on Billboard's Alternative charts. Morning View debuted on the Billboard Top 200 at the No.2 spot (266,000 copies were sold in its first week). This was the highest ever placement for Incubus. At the same time, "Wish You Were Here" was at No.2 on the Alternative Charts, and "Drive" sat at No.48 on the Hot 100 chart. The band won an award for Billboard's Alternative Single of the Year for "Drive". By December, Morning View was certified platinum, "Wish You Were Here" was No.4 on Alternative charts, and Morning View was No.38 on top 200.

On December 11, Incubus released When Incubus Attacks (Vol. 2), a DVD that featured music videos for "Take Me to Your Leader", "A Certain Shade of Green", "Pardon Me", "Stellar", "Drive", "I Miss You", and "Summer Romance (Anti-Gravity Love Song)", live footage, backstage video, and more. Director Bill Draheim documented the making of "Drive". Save Me from my Half-Life Drive is the result of that edited EPK footage.

To begin 2002, Incubus was No.9 with "Drive", No.12 with "Stellar", No.20 with "Wish You Were Here", No.75 with "Nice To Know You" and No.31 with the album Morning View. On January 24, 2002, MTV's TRL premiered the "Nice to Know You" video, and Boyd called in from Europe where the band was on tour with 311 and Hoobastank. The band was then featured on MTV's Becoming, TRL, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, and played the Late Show with David Letterman on February 14, 2002, all before heading off to play dates in Japan and Australia for the remainder of February and March. While in Sydney, the band shot the video for their next single, "Warning", from March 7 until March 11.

The band then released the DVD Morning View Sessions on May 28, shortly before playing the Weenie Roast on June 8 for KROQ.

Incubus issued a limited edition version of Morning View on October 1 to coincide with their fall headlining tour. The new version of the album contained a DVD dubbed the "Morning After View Session". It featured the UK video for the group's track "Are You In?", tour footage, new artwork, behind the scenes material, and more. Incubus' last performance in 2002 (on November 1) brought several eras for the band to a close. Their last show of the tour would be their last show touring behind 2001's Morning View, as the band looked on to playing new music. The show would also prove to be their last with bass player Dirk Lance, who left the band due to personal differences.

Lance was quietly replaced by former the Roots guitarist Ben Kenney, who began working with Einziger on new songs for a psychedelic jazz-funk project called Time Lapse Consortium. Incubus ended the year on the charts, having "Wish You Were Here" (#10), "Warning" (#16), and "Nice To Know You" (#26) on the alternative rock format chart, joining "Wish You Were Here" (#25) and "Nice To Know You" (#36). Morning View was the 40th best selling album of 2002.

A Crow Left of the Murder... (2003–2004)

On January 6, 2003, the band began writing for their next record. The next month, on February 7, the band began to renegotiate their record contract. The band, which had been signed to Epic/Immortal for seven years, cited the fact that state law limits the amount of time that an artist can be bound to a company. The band had been signed to the label for 7 years, and used California's "Seven Years Law" as a negotiating tool with Epic/Immortal. After releasing three successful albums, the band had been compensated poorly compared to the revenue that they had generated for Sony. The band entered a lawsuit against their label in order to break from their contract, to which Sony responded with a lawsuit of their own.^[2] On March 1, Einziger, along with Scott Litt, Dave Holdredge, and Rick Will, was nominated for a Grammy in the "Best Engineered Album (Non Classical)" category, for their work on Morning View. On April 3, after weeks of circulating rumors about Dirk Lance's departure from the band, an official announcement was made by the band. A decision had been reached amongst members of Incubus in a face-to-face meeting at the end of the Morning View tour to discuss his involvement in the band. The band said that the split had become necessary due to "irreconcilable creative differences".

Almost immediately after the announcement of a new bass player, the 2003 Incubus vs. Sony case had been settled. The two sides settled on a new contract that delivers three albums to Epic/Immortal with an option on a fourth. The first album would be worth $8 million in advances to the band, with another $2.5 million for each one thereafter.

By December the new album, which was recorded at Southern Tracks Recording Studios in Atlanta, Georgia was recorded live, opposed to recording each instrument at separate times, and was produced by Brendan O'Brien (Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, Rage Against the Machine, Stone Temple Pilots) was completed and scheduled for release. Titled A Crow Left of the Murder..., the album was to be an enhanced CD with behind-the-scenes video. In the videos, Einziger and Boyd discussed their new songs. Einziger described them as "like the old shit, but older. It's very different. It's very energetic and fast, and a lot of it is more technical. I guess maybe in the vein of more of our older songs; they don't sound like our older songs. They are more exploratory." It was the last Incubus album to be labelled as "alternative metal" by the media,^[10]^[11] with subsequent albums from the band diverting even further from this sound. On December 15, 2003, the first single, "Megalomaniac", was released. It raised controversy when it was said to be an attack on the Bush administration, and was banned from daytime view on MTV (despite the band saying that it was not an attack on a particular person, rather a comment on some people's negative attitudes). However, the band was actually pleased with this nighttime viewing restriction. Says Boyd, “When we heard our video had been relegated to late night rotation, I think that all of us were secretly like, ‘Yes!’ ”. Pasillas reflected Boyd's sentiments, saying, "I think it's okay if people think that we're trying to make a political statement. Whatever anyone conjures up or takes from our music is good; I mean, our point is to get people thinking."

A Crow Left of the Murder... was released in 2004, showcasing a new turn for the band. The second single released was "Talk Shows on Mute", featuring a video that was inspired by George Orwell's Animal Farm.

Incubus toured worldwide in 2004 with many bands, including Ben Kweller, the Walkmen, Hundred Reasons, the Music, Brand New and Sparta, to promote their new album after their original support act the Vines pulled out due to exhaustion.^[12] One song left off the album, the 27-minute-long instrumental entitled "The Odyssey", was later featured on soundtrack for the video game, Halo 2.

In November 2004, the band released a live DVD entitled Alive at Red Rocks, filmed in Red Rocks Park, Colorado, during their world tour for A Crow Left of the Murder.... Along with the DVD came a bonus CD featuring five tracks, including a studio version of live favorite "Pantomime", "Follow" (a lyrical version, different from the First Movement of the Odyssey version), and the UK B-Side "Monuments and Melodies". Two live tracks were also included. The performance was also sold in high definition via Blu-ray Disc. A high definition version of the entire song "Pardon Me" is also available for free download from the PlayStation Store, an online service for PlayStation 3 users.

In December 2004, at a gig in Los Angeles the band played the Police hits "De Do Do Do, De Da Da Da", "Message in a Bottle" & "Roxanne" with Stewart Copeland and Andy Summers from the former band.

Light Grenades (2005–2008)

In the spring of 2005, the band went back into the studio with Brendan O'Brien. Three new songs were released in late July 2005 as part of the soundtrack album to the Sony film Stealth. The track "Make a Move", was released to radio in late May, and song reached No.17 (Alternative Charts) and No.19 (Mainstream Rock Charts). Fan reaction towards "Make a Move" was lukewarm, but the other two new songs, "Admiration" and "Neither of Us Can See" (a duet with Chrissie Hynde), seemed to be much more well-liked. In January 2006, the first of a series of Incubus podcasts was released by the band via internet. Among other things, the podcast featured the band's thoughts about their 2005 South American tour, some information on their new album, a mash-up of "Drive" and Tupac Shakur's "Better Dayz", a cover of Soundgarden's "Black Hole Sun", and a few live interludes.

On August 1, 2006, the band announced that album number six, Light Grenades, was soon to be released and that it was being produced by Brendan O'Brien. A few weeks afterward, the release date was confirmed to be Tuesday, November 28. Upon release, Light Grenades debuted No.1 on the Billboard 200, the first time Incubus has ever sat atop the album charts, despite only selling 165,000 copies (their lowest debut for an album since Make Yourself) in the first week.

In November, Incubus played two exclusive European shows in Berlin and London. These were both in less than 2000 capacity venues – a special occasion for the band and the fans (due to Incubus's mainstream success, the band now usually plays at large arenas worldwide). The band used these shows to showcase new material from Light Grenades. The band's first single, "Anna Molly", had a music video which had mainstream success.

On December 27, 2006, Incubus launched the "I Dig Incubus" contest, in which participants cut together clips of the band performing their single "Dig", to form a complete music video. On February 1, 2007, five finalists were announced for the "I Dig Incubus" contest. In a video interview on Blender, bassist and vocalist Ben Kenney said, "It's almost something that will happen whether or not we want to do it. People will make their own videos for songs. It's kind of a cool way for us to get together with fans out there who are artistic."^[13] On August 4, 2007, Incubus played on the first day at Baltimore's Virgin Festival along with bands such as the Police and Beastie Boys.

Michael Einziger had been suffering from Carpal tunnel syndrome and although he had an operation that has corrected the problem, he needed to recuperate for a few months, hence recent tour plans were postponed. Incubus apologized to fans and continued the tour in the summer and autumn.

In February and March 2008, Incubus hit the road again starting in New Zealand and headlining the Soundwave Festival in Australia alongside the Offspring and Alexisonfire, and toured Asia performing to sell-out crowds. In Singapore, they met fans at a Meet and Greet session at Changi Airport and performed at Fort Canning Hill.

In April, Incubus performed at the Festival Imperial in Costa Rica, along with the bands the Smashing Pumpkins and Duran Duran, and later in Venezuela at the Poliedro de Caracas.

Incubus also performed a number of shows throughout Europe this summer including the Rock am Ring and Rock im Park Festivals in Germany, the Nova Rock Festival in Austria, Pinkpop Festival in the Netherlands and the Download Festival in England. In July 2008, the band played in a VH1 tribute to the Who alongside Foo Fighters, Pearl Jam and the Flaming Lips.^[14]

Hiatus and greatest hits album (2008–2009)

In April 2008 the band took a break from touring and recording while its members concentrated on school, family and other activities. Brandon Boyd enrolled in a university art program in Los Angeles, while guitarist Mike Einziger went to Harvard music school to study composition. Drummer José Pasillas was also "having a baby, so there's a lot of normal life stuff going on right now—school, babies, mortgages," Boyd said. "I'm of the mind to say it wouldn't be a bad thing to disappear for a year or two years," he said. "A lot of people would say culture moves too fast and you need to remind people, but I would argue there's not any rush."^[15]

In mid January 2009, Incubus posted a video to their official site, describing what each band member was currently occupied with in the form of letters to each other. The resolution of the video was that the band was planning on getting back together soon, excited to create new music with their diverse experiences over their respite.^[16]

On March 11, 2009, Incubus posted an update to their official site detailing the new greatest hits album, Monuments and Melodies. The first single for the album was "Black Heart Inertia," released on April 7, 2009 with the album coming two months later on June 16, 2009. Disc one of the album included new singles "Black Heart Inertia" and "Midnight Swim" as well as the top radio hits of the last decade. Then Disc 2 of the album contains songs that have not been released officially on an album, or were rejected demos on prior albums, as well as an acoustic version of "A Certain Shade of Green," and a cover of the Prince song "Let's Go Crazy." The band also announced many confirmed dates for a Summer Amphitheater Tour of the US.

On April 1, 2009, the band posted a fake "making of" video that was filmed on the set of "Black Heart Inertia". In the video, Brandon and his double "swapped places". Brandon fetched coffee for his double, and his double also imitated Christian Bale when the DP annoyed him, shouting at and violently chasing him out off of the set. After the short film, the first full stream of "Black Heart Inertia" was uploaded, clocking in at 4:17. On April 2, the full song was streamed on the band's official site. The song peaked at No. 7 on the Alternative Songs chart, making it the band's 15th Top 10 standing on the list.{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}}

On June 16, 2009, Monuments and Melodies was released to the public, and opened at No. 5 on the Billboard 200. Monuments and Melodies was the band's fourth album to reach the top 5 on the Billboard 200. The next month, on July 1, 2009, Boyd stated to North County Times, "We are definitely going to be writing ... in hopes of putting out a record sometime in 2010. That's the hope. We can never force anything. I definitely have the suspicion that we're going to get on the road together this summer, and we're just going to start playing and stuff is going to start brewing, and we're going to light that fire again."

In January 2010, it was revealed that former turntablist Gavin "DJ Lyfe" Koppell threatened current turntablist Chris Kilmore in a store on December 28, 2009. Chris Kilmore, who replaced Gavin Koppell in 1998 claimed that Koppell, "asked me to fight him right there and raised his fists to me."^[17] As result of the incident, a judge has granted a new restraining order against Koppell. Kilmore also had a previous restraining order issued against Koppell in 2003 after Koppell allegedly spat in his face.^[17]

If Not Now, When? (2011–2013)

After the release of Boyd's first solo album, The Wild Trapeze on July 6, 2010, it was announced that Incubus would head back into the studio to begin writing and recording a new studio album, to be released on July 12.^[18] The band played a handful of South American tour dates in October 2010, also debuting a new song "Surface to Air."^[19]

Incubus announced in March 2011 that the new album was complete and would be released in "August or September" according to Brandon Boyd. Boyd also stated that "this new record is different from anything that we've done."^[20]

On April 2, 2011, band manager Steve Rennie confirmed that the new album had been named, If Not Now, When?. It was released on July 12, 2011.^[21] The album's lead single is "Adolescents" and it was posted on the band's website on April 4, 2011.^[22]

On April 28, 2011, Incubus premiered the video^[23] for "Adolescents" and also released a video with behind the scenes footage.

The band revealed that they would tour for 18 months following the release of the record.^[24]

To promote the release of If Not Now, When?, the band took part in a participatory media exhibit and real-time documentary called Incubus HQ Live that allowed unprecedented fan access and interaction.^[25] Footage, music and art from the seven-day event became available as a special edition box set in July 2012.^[26]

Mike has said that he is writing music for an orchestral project and also for Incubus. He states in a video (Mikey Gear Tour part II), "My hope is to just write lots of music and then by the time we get to the point to where we're going to finish the tour I'll have a lot of music written and then people won't have to wait five more years for another album (laughs)."

The band joined Linkin Park as co-headliners on the 2012 edition of the Honda Civic Tour. Incubus hinted that they would go on hiatus following the end of the 2012 Honda Civic Tour, but their manager stated that Incubus would only take a break after the tour, not a hiatus.^[27]

In October 2012 the band released their second compilation album. The album, entitled The Essential Incubus includes songs spanning the band's major label career, from 1997's Enjoy Incubus EP to 2011's If Not Now, When?.^[28]

In August 2013, the band announced a South American tour to take place later that year.

Trust Fall (2014–2015)

In a radio interview while on the road with his solo band Sons of the Sea, Brandon Boyd announced that fans can expect some new Incubus music in 2015, followed by a tour.^[29] Mike Einziger also reinforced this statement when asked on his Twitter.

In August 2014, Mike Einziger posted a picture of the band on his Instagram in a studio, alluding to the fact they were in the process of creating their album.^[30] Subsequently, a few days following the images of the band in a studio, they announced they would be attending the 2015 Soundwave Music Festival in Australia, alongside Faith No More and Soundgarden.^[31] They played at the KROQ's Almost Acoustic Christmas 2014 on December 14, their first full band appearance since December 2013. During their performance they debuted a new song called "Trust Fall". Incubus announced they will release two EP's in 2015 with the first, Trust Fall (Side A) set for release on May 12, 2015, having been delayed from March 24, 2015. The first single, "Absolution Calling", was released February 5, 2015, to be followed by the second single, "Trust Fall", on March 10, 2015.

They performed at Australia's Soundwave Festival and two other concerts in Australia. In March 2015, they toured Japan, Hawaii and "Festival Cumbre Tajín" in Mexico. They headlined the DC101 Kerfuffle on May 4, 2015. In May and June 2015, they will play at two festivals in Germany ("Rockavaria" and "Grüne Hölle"), one concert in Milan and at Donauinselfest in Vienna. They will also be in London's Hammersmith Apollo on the June 16, 2015. Incubus also announced a joint 2015 North American Summer Tour with Deftones. Support will be provided by Death From Above 1979 for most concerts of the tour. The tour began on July 22, 2015, in Clarkston, Michigan at the DTE Energy Music Theatre and with the final concert of the tour occurring on August 30, 2015, in Chula Vista, California at the Sleep Train Amphitheatre.^[32]^[33]

8 (2016–present)

The band reconvened in 2016 to work on their 8th full-length studio album.^[34] On February 16, 2017, the lead single "Nimble Bastard" was released, and it was announced that the new album would be titled 8, with a projected April 21 release date, with Skrillex contributing to the production and mixing of the album.^[35] A summer 2017 tour was announced with Jimmy Eat World and Judah & the Lion supporting,^[36]^[37] and was followed by a world tour across several continents including South America, Asia, and Europe.

Musical style and influences

Over the course of their career, Incubus has incorporated elements from a variety of genres and styles, including alternative metal,^[4]^[45]^[38]^[39]^[40] alternative rock,^[4]^[41] art rock,^[42] heavy metal,^[43]^[44] electro,^[45] funk,^[43]^[44] funk metal,^[46] jazz,^[47]^[44]^[45] hip hop,^[47]^[40]^[43] nu metal,^[48]^[49]^[50]^[51]^[52] pop,^[53]^[40]^[54] rap metal,^[4]^[46] techno,^[43] thrash metal,^[4] post-grunge,^[4] and trip hop.^[55] With many critics praising the band's ambition, it has also made them difficult to correctly classify. Guitarist Mike Einziger stated in 2017 that the band's diversity is "our greatest asset and our biggest flaw. We don't fit anywhere and we never have. We were never punk rock enough for the Warped Tour, we were never metal enough for Ozzfest, we were never quite indie rock or cool enough for Lollapalooza. We’ve carved our own path, and we’re really humbled by the fact that we’ve had so many supporters and people who appreciate our music."^[56] The band has also used a wide variety of instruments in their music that are not traditionally associated with use in rock music, including a djembe, sitar, didgeridoo, and bongos on many of their earlier tracks and during live performances, and with the use of a pipa given to the band by rock musician Steve Vai which is played by Einziger in the song "Aqueous Transmission".

Prior to finding mainstream success in the early 2000s, Incubus were often grouped in with the nu/alternative metal movement of the 1990s,^[52] alongside other Californian bands such as Korn and the Deftones. When asked about his thoughts on the scene in a 2013 interview, Brandon Boyd reflected "Something I know that separated us from nu-metal was a lot of those bands had misogynist lyrics, and we never wrote stuff like that. I never wrote lyrics like that. I guess there were similarities in some of my musical and vocal stylings, but then we came off tour for S.C.I.E.N.C.E. around early ’99, and wrote Make Yourself, which was a vastly different album but we were still the same band. We don't try and create any kind of album really. I don't attempt to write any kind of music, this is just what comes out."^[57] The Chicago Tribune stated in 2001 that Incubus are "Cheerful, melodic and polite, a nu-metal band for people who don't like nu-metal bands" and also claimed that Boyd was the genre's "first official pinup boy".^[58] The Los Angeles Times similarly wrote in 2004 that "Incubus always stood out from the rest of the mid-'90s alt-metal crowd, its positive lyrical approach and musical versatility far richer than the overworked wallowing in misery of such acts as Korn and later arrival Staind."^[59]

Their Influences include Faith No More,^[83]^[60] Mr. Bungle,^[60] Red Hot Chili Peppers,^[60] Alice in Chains,^[60] Ani DiFranco,^[61] Stone Temple Pilots,^[62] Primus,^[60] Fishbone,^[60] Suicidal Tendencies,^[60] Beastie Boys,^[60] Soundgarden,^[63] Rage Against the Machine,^[60] The Police and Jane's Addiction.^[60] Boyd reflected on the band's initial influences in 2012, stating "At that time [the early '90s] music got turned on its ear. We were listening to bands like Primus, Mr. Bungle, John Zorn, we also got into Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine. What's amazing is those bands are still good now, they're still relevant now. Alice in Chains, Red Hot Chili Peppers, these bands that were coming of age right when we were growing up, at that most important, kind of pliable time in your youth. We were basically so inspired by music, that we decided to make music on our own.”^[62] Critics have compared Boyd's deep-voiced style of singing to Faith No More/Mr. Bungle vocalist Mike Patton,^[64] whom the band have also credited as a major influence.^[65]

Band members

Discography

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02yCFBfNRtI |title=Incubus YouTube Channel |publisher=Youtube |accessdate=December 4, 2012}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/apr/11/business/fi-incubus11|title=Sony and Incubus Reach New Agreement|first=Jeff|last=Leeds|date=April 11, 2003|publisher=|accessdate=December 22, 2016|via=LA Times}}
3. ^http://www.universalmusic.com/paul-pontius-promoted-to-executive-vice-president-ar-island-records/
4. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite web|url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/incubus-mn0000772745/biography |first= Steve |last= Huey |title= Incubus – Artist Biography |publisher= AllMusic. All Media Network |accessdate= January 19, 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metalsucks.net/2010/01/15/former-unimportant-band-member-threatens-to-kill-current-unimportant-band-member/|title=FORMER UNIMPORTANT BAND MEMBER THREATENS TO KILL CURRENT UNIMPORTANT BAND MEMBER}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1430284/19980824/incubus.jhtml|title=System of a Down, Incubus, Ultraspank Graduate from Ozzfest to a Tour of Their Own|date=August 24, 1998|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=May 28, 2009}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/make-yourself-mw0000542004 |title=Make Yourself – Incubus |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=October 1, 2015 |last=Huey |first=Steve}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/least-essential-albums-of-2000-1398|title=Least Essential Albums of 2000|date=December 13, 2000|publisher=|accessdate=December 22, 2016}}
9. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20011122162746/http://chartattack.com:80/DAMN/2001/10/2301.cfm "CD REVIEWS: Bush, Headstones, Incubus, Rheostatics and many more"]. Chart Attack, October 23, 2001 By: Debbie Bento
10. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wPxJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Mx4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1319,1624724&dq=incubus+alternative-metal&hl=en Incubus Fail To Mature With Fifth Installment] Michigan Daily - February 10, 2004. Retrieved March 7 2013.
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/a-crow-left-of-the-murder-mw0000696273 |title=A Crow Left of the Murder... – Incubus |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=May 6, 2011 |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |authorlink=Stephen Thomas Erlewine}}
12. ^{{cite web|last=Wiederhorn |first=Jon |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1488281/vines-drop-off-incubus-tour.jhtml |title=Vines Drop Off Incubus Tour, Citing Exhaustion - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV.com |date=2004-06-09 |accessdate=2013-03-07}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=Incubus: Exclusive Interview |publisher=Blender Magazine Online |url=http://www.blender.com/video/940/IncubusExclusiveInterview.video?src=GM7070:MD |accessdate=February 20, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018075702/http://blender.com/video/940/IncubusExclusiveInterview.video?src=GM7070:MD |archivedate=October 18, 2007 |df=mdy-all }}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Incubus Performs on VH1's Rock Honors: The Who Show|url=http://blog.vh1.com/2008-06-13/incubus-celebrates-the-who-on-rock-honors/|work=VH1 Blog|date=June 13, 2008|accessdate=June 18, 2008}}
15. ^Ultimate Guitar, 2008. Incubus To Take A Break.
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.enjoyincubus.com/ |title='Enjoy Incubus', 2009 |publisher=Enjoyincubus.com |date= |accessdate=2011-10-24}}
17. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2010/01/12/new-incubus-dj-fears-old-incubus-dj/|title=New Incubus DJ Fears Old Incubus DJ|date=January 12, 2010|publisher=TMZ|accessdate=August 2, 2010}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.enjoyincubus.com/us/news/brandon-boyd-releases-solo-album-and-incubus-heads-back-studio |title=Brandon Boyd releases solo album and INCUBUS heads back to the studio | The Official Incubus Site |publisher=Enjoyincubus.com |accessdate=April 11, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710193359/http://www.enjoyincubus.com/us/news/brandon-boyd-releases-solo-album-and-incubus-heads-back-studio |archivedate=July 10, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.enjoyincubus.com/us/tour |title=Tour | The Official Incubus Site |publisher=Enjoyincubus.com |accessdate=April 11, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110324005326/http://www.enjoyincubus.com/us/tour |archivedate=March 24, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/news/incubus/55689 |title=Incubus: 'Our new album is different to anything we've done before' | News |work=NME |location=UK |date=March 25, 2011 |accessdate=April 11, 2011}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://incubushq.com/profiles/blogs/weekly-update-3-for-week-of |title=Incubus World Headquarters |publisher=Incubushq.com |accessdate=April 11, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818120532/http://incubushq.com/profiles/blogs/weekly-update-3-for-week-of |archivedate=August 18, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.enjoyincubus.com/us/news/listen-adolescents-now |title=Listen to "Adolescents" NOW! | The Official Incubus Site |publisher=Enjoyincubus.com |accessdate=April 11, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408001935/http://www.enjoyincubus.com/us/news/listen-adolescents-now |archivedate=April 8, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Adolescents Video Premiere|url=http://www.upvenue.com/article/1354-incubus-premiere-adolescents-video.html|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006154311/http://www.upvenue.com/article/1354-incubus-premiere-adolescents-video.html|archivedate=October 6, 2011|df=mdy-all}}
24. ^{{cite web|author=04.26.11 3:13 pm |url=http://www.spin.com/gallery/studio-incubus?page=7#main |title=In the Studio: Incubus | Together Again On the Road |publisher=SPIN.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}
25. ^{{cite web|author=Business Wire |url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110627006842/en/Incubus-Launches-Album-Concert-Tour-Innovative-Digital |title=Incubus Launches New Album and US Concert Tour with Innovative Digital Campaign |publisher=Business Wire |date=2011-06-27 |accessdate=2012-10-30}}
26. ^{{cite web |author=HQ Admin on February 27, 2012 at 4:30pm View Blog |url=http://incubushq.com/profiles/blogs/incubus-hq-anniversary-and-hqlive-dvd |title=Incubus HQ Anniversary and HQLive DVD - Incubus World Headquarters |publisher=Incubushq.com |date=2012-02-27 |accessdate=2012-10-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120725092029/http://incubushq.com/profiles/blogs/incubus-hq-anniversary-and-hqlive-dvd |archivedate=July 25, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/480679/incubus-going-back-on-hiatus-after-honda-civic-tour |title=We'd love to hear your feedback on the new Billboard.com! |publisher=Billboard |date=2012-07-31 |accessdate=2012-10-30}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-essential-incubus-2-cd-collection-spans-the-bands-entire-career-at-epicimmortal-records-1997-to-2011-170986911.html|title=The Essential Incubus 2-CD Collection Spans The Band's Entire Career At Epic/Immortal Records, 1997 To 2011|first=|last=|publisher=PR Newswire|accessdate=2012-10-31}}
29. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54WretwvZs0|title = Brandon Boyd talks NEW Incubus in 2015 and Sons of the Sea with Oz on 91x|accessdate = 2014-02-23}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://instagram.com/p/rk_j_YIL5N/ | title=Dammit, Instagram cut @vatoben outta the pic! @brandonboyd MUSIC!|accessdate=2014-08-12}}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://soundwavefestival.com |title=Soundwave Festival 2015 |accessdate=2014-08-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140412172017/http://www.soundwavefestival.com/ |archivedate=April 12, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://incubus.concerttournewshub.com/ |title=Deftones & Incubus 2015 North American Summer Tour Schedule With Death From Above 1979 |date=April 16, 2015 |accessdate=April 17, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023235320/http://incubus.concerttournewshub.com/ |archivedate=October 23, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2015/apr/16/incubus-and-deftones-set-joint-concert-tour/ |title=Incubus and Deftones announce summer tour |date=April 16, 2015 |accessdate=April 17, 2015}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alternativenation.net/brandon-boyd-on-new-incubus-album-better-than-anything-weve-done-long-time/|title=Brandon Boyd On Why New Incubus Album Is ‘Better Than Anything We’ve Done In A Long Time’|date=September 23, 2016|accessdate=September 29, 2016}}
35. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.altpress.com/news/skrillex_and_incubus_didnt_just_collaboratehe_produced_and_mixed_their_new/|title=Skrillex and Incubus didn't just collaborate—he produced and mixed their new album|date=2017-03-09|website=Alternative Press|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-20}}
36. ^¹{{Cite web|url=http://www.theprp.com/2017/02/16/news/incubus-streaming-new-single-nimble-bastard/|title=Incubus Streaming New Single "Nimble Bastard"|date=2017-02-16|website=Theprp.com|access-date=2017-02-16}}
37. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.offbeat.com/news/incubus-announces-new-orleans-concert/|title=Incubus Announces New Orleans Concert|work=OffBeat Magazine|access-date=2017-03-07|language=en-US}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ADHB&p_theme=adhb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1042183631AC02AB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |title=Daily Herald | Electronic Archive |publisher=Nl.newsbank.com |date=2004-07-16 |accessdate=2013-03-07}}
39. ^{{cite web|last=Horowitz |first=Joanna |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/musicnightlife/2003509633_incubus05.html |title=Music & nightlife | Fans drive Incubus album to the top | Seattle Times Newspaper |publisher=Seattletimes.com |date=2007-01-05 |accessdate=2013-03-07}}
40. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/gig-reviews/incubus/2008/02/22/1203467353333.html |title=Incubus - Gig Reviews - Music - Entertainment |publisher=smh.com.au |date= |accessdate=2013-03-07}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://rock.about.com/od/incubus/p/Incubus.htm |title=About.com |publisher=Rock.about.com |date=June 16, 2009 |accessdate=April 11, 2011}}
42. ^Grierson, Tim "Teaming again with O’Brien for 2006's Light Grenades, Incubus opted for a more streamlined approach after the art-rock of A Crow Left of the Murder" Incubus Biography and Profile About.com
43. ^¹²³{{cite book |last1=Friedlander |first1=Paul |title=Rock & roll: A Social History |year=2006 |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=0-8133-4306-2 |page=305 |chapter=We Should Be Together }}
44. ^¹²{{cite journal |last1=Sullivan |first1=Kate |date=November 2001 |title=The Accidental Sex Symbol |journal=Spin |volume=17 |issue=11 |page=78 }}
45. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/i/incubus/science.shtml |title=Incubus: S.C.I.E.N.C.E.: Pitchfork Review |first=James |last=Wisdom |publisher=Pitchfork Media |accessdate=November 20, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030205221149/http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/i/incubus/science.shtml |archivedate=February 5, 2003}}
46. ^¹{{cite book |last=Kemp |first=Rob |editor=Brackett, Nathan |editor2=Hoard, Christian |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |edition=4th |year=2004 |publisher=Simon and Schuste |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |page=403 |chapter=Incubus }}
47. ^¹²{{cite news|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xOkCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA57|accessdate = 13 December 2015|issue = Vol. 27, No. 13|publisher = Indianapolis Monthly|date = Jul 2004|title = Bushwacking}}
48. ^{{cite book |last = Udo |first = Tommy |title = Brave Nu World |publisher=Sanctuary Publishing |year = 2002 |pages = 169–172, 243 |isbn = 1-86074-415-X}}
49. ^{{cite web |author=Soghomonian, Talia |title=Incubus: Paris Le Bataclan |url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/incubus/5358 |work=NME |location=UK |accessdate=April 4, 2010}}
50. ^{{cite news |author=Simpson, Dave |title=Incubus, Manchester Apollo |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/jan/19/artsfeatures2 |work=The Guardian |location=UK |accessdate=April 4, 2010 | date=April 26, 2002}}
51. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/incubus/biography | title=Incubus Biography |work=Rolling Stone | accessdate=April 8, 2010}}
52. ^¹{{cite news |title=Sole survivors of the Nu Metal apocalypse descend on Maui |first=David |last=Van Nostrand |url=http://www.mauitime.com/Articles-i-2008-03-20-175945.112113_Incubus.html |newspaper=Maui Time Weekly |date=March 20, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329022745/http://www.mauitime.com/Articles-i-2008-03-20-175945.112113_Incubus.html |archivedate=March 29, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}
53. ^¹{{Cite web|title = Spirited return - Music - Entertainment - theage.com.au|url = http://www.theage.com.au/news/music/spirited-return/2008/02/21/1203467263113.html|website = www.theage.com.au|accessdate = 2015-12-17}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JFlGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hOUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3750,4983077&dq=incubus+pop&hl=en|title=Incubus' little steps lead to giant success|first=Chelsea|last=Carter|publisher=Record Journal|accessdate=2012-11-09}}
55. ^{{cite journal |last1=Kerr |first1=Darren |title=Review of S.C.I.E.N.C.E. |journal=Drop-D Magazine |url=http://dropd.com/issue/92/CD/Incubus/ |date=April 11, 1998 }}
56. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/magazine-feature/7752345/incubus-20-year-legacy-interview|title=Incubus Looks Back on Its 20-Year-Plus Legacy: 'We Carved Our Own Path'|website=Billboard|accessdate=January 27, 2019}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=https://noisey.vice.com/en_au/article/we-interviewed-brandon-boyd-from-incubus|title=We Interviewed Brandon Boyd from Incubus - Noisey|publisher=|accessdate=December 22, 2016}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2001-11-02/entertainment/0111020045_1_incubus-morning-view-brandon-boyd|title=Incubus: Good grooming to nu-metal|work=chicagotribune.com|accessdate=February 3, 2017}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/aug/19/news/wk-hochman19|title=They're agents of change|first=Steve|last=Hochman|date=August 19, 2004|publisher=|accessdate=January 27, 2019|via=LA Times}}
60. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹{{cite web|author=Incubus |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/incubus-mn0000772745/related |title=Incubus - Similar Artists, Influenced By, Followers |publisher=AllMusic |date= |accessdate=2013-03-08}}
61. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/12/07/incubus-light-grenades?page=2|title=Incubus - Light Grenades|date=December 7, 2006|publisher=|accessdate=December 22, 2016}}
62. ^¹{{cite web|last1=Gorra|first1=Jeff|title=Interview: Brandon Boyd Talks New Incubus Album, Scott Weiland & Helping Dave Grohl|url=http://www.alternativenation.net/interview-brandon-boyd/|website=AlternativeNation.net|accessdate=|date=17 April 2016|language=en-US}}
63. ^{{cite web|url=http://loudwire.com/incubus-singer-brandon-boyd-talks-influences-at-musicians-institute/|title=Incubus Singer Brandon Boyd Talks Influences at Musicians Institute|publisher=|accessdate=December 22, 2016}}
64. ^{{cite book|title=CMJ New Music Report|date=19 Nov 2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yQhQNccylfMC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=%22brandon+boyd%22+%22mike+patton%22&source=bl&ots=vamdeIygXY&sig=r7un--KCAMAHIhEc6N8dVU17dw0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjXpfP4m7nTAhWKnZQKHaEvDD4Q6AEIigEwEg#v=onepage&q=%22brandon%20boyd%22%20%22mike%20patton%22&f=false}}
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1453362/lil-incubus-audiovents-boyd-einziger-say-no/|title=Lil' Incubus? Audiovent's Boyd, Einziger Say No|first=|last=Archive-Jon-Wiederhorn|website=MTV News|accessdate=January 27, 2019}}

History

Formation, Fungus Amongus and Enjoy Incubus (1991–1997)

S.C.I.E.N.C.E. (1997–1998)

Make Yourself (1999–2001)

Morning View (2001–2002)

A Crow Left of the Murder... (2003–2004)

Light Grenades (2005–2008)

Hiatus and greatest hits album (2008–2009)

If Not Now, When? (2011–2013)

Trust Fall (2014–2015)

8 (2016–present)

Musical style and influences

Band members

Discography

References

External links