词条 | E5 Series Shinkansen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = E5 series | image = JRE-TEC-E5 omiya.JPG | imagealt = E5 series image | imagesize = 300px | caption = E5 series shinkansen on a Hayabusa service, March 2011 | service = | manufacturer = Hitachi, Kawasaki Heavy Industries | factory = | replaced = 200 series, E1 series, E2 series, E4 series | yearconstruction = 2009– | yearservice = March 2011 | refurbishment = | yearscrapped = | numberconstruction= 220 vehicles (22 sets) | numberbuilt = 370 vehicles (37 sets) | numberservice = 370 vehicles (37 sets) ({{as of|2017|12|31|lc=y}}) | numberpreserved = | numberscrapped = | formation = 10 cars per trainset | fleetnumbers = U1– | capacity = 731 (658 Standard, 55 Green, 18 Gran Class)[1] | operator = JR East | depots = | lines = Tohoku Shinkansen, Hokkaido Shinkansen | carbody = Aluminium alloy | trainlength = {{Convert|253|m|abbr=on}} | carlength = {{Convert|26500|mm|ftin|abbr=on}} (end cars) {{Convert|25000|mm|ftin|abbr=on}} (intermediate cars)[2] | width = {{Convert|3350|mm|ftin|abbr=on}} | height = {{Convert|3650|mm|ftin|abbr=on}} | floorheight = | doors = E514: one per side plus one cab access door per side E515: one per side E523: two per side plus one cab access door per side Other intermediate cars: two per side | maxspeed = {{convert|320|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} | weight = {{Convert|453.5|t|lk=on|abbr=on}} | acceleration = {{Convert|1.71|km/h/s|m/s/s|abbr=on}} | deceleration = | traction = MT207 AC traction motors (300 kW)[2] | poweroutput = {{convert|9600|kW|hp|-1|abbr=on}} | transmission = | aux = | powersupply = | hvac = | electricsystem = 25 kV AC, 50 Hz overhead catenary | collectionmethod = Pantograph | bogies = DT209 (motored), TR7008 (trailer) | brakes = Regenerative | safety = DS-ATC | coupling = | multipleworking = E3 series/E6 series | gauge = {{RailGauge|1435 mm|allk=on}} }} The {{Nihongo|E5 series|E5系}} is a Japanese Shinkansen high-speed train type operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) on Tohoku Shinkansen services since 5 March 2011[3] and on Hokkaido Shinkansen services since 26 March 2016. A total of 59 10-car sets are on order, with three sets in service in time for the start of new Hayabusa services to Shin-Aomori in March 2011.[4] DesignTechnology incorporated in these trains is derived from the experimental Fastech 360S train tested by JR East. The initial maximum speed in service was {{convert|300|km/h|mph|abbr=on|0}}, but this was raised to {{convert|320|km/h|mph|abbr=on|0}} between Utsunomiya and Morioka from the start of the revised timetable on 16 March 2013.[6] Operations{{As of|2016|03|26}}, E5 series trainsets work in a pool with similar JR Hokkaido H5 series trainsets,[5] and are used on the following services on the Tohoku and Hokkaido Shinkansen lines:[6]
E5 series trainsets were first introduced on the new Hayabusa services between Tokyo and {{STN|Shin-Aomori}} from 5 March 2011, initially operating at a maximum speed of 300 km/h. From 19 November 2011, a total of six E5 series trainsets were in operation, with sets also used on some Hayate and Yamabiko services. Hayate services operated coupled with E3 series Komachi services, and were limited to a maximum speed of 275 km/h.[7] From the start of the revised timetable on 17 March 2012, E5 series sets were also introduced used on some Nasuno all-stations services.[8] ExteriorThe exterior design of the trains is broadly based on the experimental Fastech 360S train, with a colour scheme of {{Nihongo|"Tokiwa"|常盤}} green for the upper body and {{Nihongo|"Hiun"|飛雲}} white for the lower body, separated by a "Hayate" pink stripe.[9] InteriorGran ClassCar 10 (at the Aomori end) is designated "Gran Class", featuring 18 power-reclining "shell" seats with leather seat covers arranged in 2+1 abreast configuration.[10] Originally given the provisional name "Super Green Car", seat pitch in the Gran Class car is {{Convert|1300|mm|1|abbr=on}}.[11] Seats are {{Convert|520|mm|1|abbr=on}} wide and recline to a maximum angle of 45 degrees.[10] The pre-series set, S11, did not initially include Gran Class accommodation.[1] Green carCar 9 is designated as "Green car" (first class) accommodation with 55 seats arranged in 2+2 abreast configuration. Seat pitch is {{Convert|1160|mm|1|abbr=on}}. Seats are {{Convert|475|mm|1|abbr=on}} wide and recline to an angle of 31 degrees.[10] Ordinary classOrdinary-class cars (cars 1 to 8) have a seat pitch of {{Convert|1040|mm|1|abbr=on}}, which is {{Convert|60|mm|1|abbr=on}} larger than on the E2 series trains.[12] Seating is arranged in 3+2 abreast configuration. AC power outlets are provided for window seats and rows of seats at car ends.[13] FormationThe production sets are formed as follows, with car 1 at the Tokyo end and car 10 at the Aomori end.[14]
Cars 3 and 7 each have one single-arm pantograph, although only one is normally raised in service.[15] HistoryThe pre-series set, S11, was delivered to Sendai Depot in May 2009 ahead of extensive test running on the Tohoku Shinkansen.[16] Cars 1 to 5 were built by Hitachi in Yamaguchi Prefecture, and cars 6 to 10 were built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries in Hyogo Prefecture.[17] Set S11 made its first appearance at Tokyo Station on 9 December 2009.[18] The first full-production set, U2, was delivered to Sendai Depot in December 2010.[15] In May 2012, the E5 series was awarded the 2012 Blue Ribbon Award, presented annually by the Japan Railfan Club.[19] A formal presentation ceremony was held at Tokyo Station on 20 November 2012.[20] The pre-series set, S11, was upgraded to full-production standard in February 2013 and renumbered U1.[21] It retains the flush plug doors for the passenger doors immediately behind the driving cabs, whereas the full-production sets have recessed sliding doors.[21] From the start of the revised timetable on 16 March 2013, the maximum speed in service was raised from {{convert|300|km/h|mph|abbr=on|0}} to {{convert|320|km/h|mph|abbr=on|0}} between Utsunomiya and Morioka.[22] Fleet list{{As of|2017|12|31}}, the fleet is as follows.[23]
Special train servicesA special {{Nihongo|Joetsu Shinkansen 30th Anniversary|上越新幹線開業30周年号」|Jōetsu Shinkansen Kaigyō 30-shūnen-gō}} service ran from Niigata to Tokyo on 17 November 2012 using E5 series set U8, with a special ceremony at Niigata Station before departure.[25][26] This was the first revenue-earning service operated on the Joetsu Shinkansen by an E5 series trainset.[26] Derivatives{{Main|H5 Series Shinkansen}}An order for four 10-car trainsets based on the E5 series design was placed by JR Hokkaido in February 2014 for use on Hokkaido Shinkansen services from March 2016.[27] Classified H5 series, these trains incorporate minor interior design differences compared with the E5 series.[28] Future developmentsThe E5 series trains have been chosen for use on the planned 16.8-billion dollar Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor in India, scheduled to open on 15 August 2022.[29] See also
References1. ^1 MLIT press release: 東北新幹線に導入予定の新型高速新幹線車両(E5系)に係る安全性確認書の交付を行います (9 June 2009){{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Retrieved on 18 June 2009. {{ja icon}} 2. ^{{Cite book| script-title=ja: 鉄道のテクノロジー 3 JR高速特急Part.1|trans-title=Railway Technology 3: JR High-speed Limited Express Trains Part.1| date = July 2009| publisher = Sanei Shobo Publishing| page = 9| language = Japanese|isbn = 978-4-7796-0669-4}} 3. ^{{Cite web| script-title=ja:新しい東北新幹線の列車愛称等の決定について|trans-title=Name selected for new Tohoku Shinkansen services| publisher = JR East| date = 11 May 2010| url = http://www.jreast.co.jp/press/2010/20100504.pdf| format = PDF| language = Japanese| accessdate = 11 May 2010}} 4. ^{{Cite web| script-title = ja:新型新幹線は白とピンク スピード感表現|trans-title=New Shinkansen trains will be white and pink, expressing sense of speed| publisher = Sankei News| date = 3 February 2009| url = http://www.iza.ne.jp/news/newsarticle/natnews/topics/218694/| format = | language = Japanese| accessdate = 3 February 2009| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://archive.is/20130218201104/http://www.iza.ne.jp/news/newsarticle/natnews/topics/218694/| archivedate = 18 February 2013| df = dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/high-speed/single-view/view/hokkaido-shinkansen-inaugurated.html|title=Hokkaido Shinkansen inaugurated|first=DVV Media International|last=Ltd|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite book |script-title=ja: JR時刻表 |trans-title=JR Timetable |publisher = Kotsu Shimbunsha | year = 2016 |location = Japan |language = Japanese |pages = 977–979|id = {{EAN|4910053110464}}}} 7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/press/2011/20110912.pdf|script-title=ja:東北新幹線「はやぶさ」に投入しているE5系車両を「はやて」「やまびこ」に導入!|trans-title=Tohoku Shinkansen "Hayabusa" E5 series trains to be introduced on "Hayate" and "Yamabiko" services|date= 12 September 2011|work= Press release|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|format= pdf|accessdate= 12 September 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/press/2011/20111211.pdf|script-title=ja:2012年3月ダイヤ改正について|trans-title=March 2012 Timetable Revision |date= 16 December 2011|work= |publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|format= pdf|accessdate= 16 December 2011}} 9. ^{{Cite web| script-title=ja:新型高速新幹線車両(E5系)のデザインについて|trans-title=Information on Design of New Shinkansen E5 Series Trains| publisher = JR East| date = 3 February 2009| url = http://www.jreast.co.jp/press/2008/20090112.pdf| format = PDF| language = Japanese| accessdate = 3 February 2009}} 10. ^1 2 {{Cite web| script-title=ja: 新型高速新幹線車両(E5 系)「スーパーグリーン車(仮称)」の正式名称・インテリアデザイン決定について|trans-title=Official name and interior design selected for new Tōhoku Shinkansen "Super Green Car"| publisher = JR East| date = 11 May 2010| url = http://www.jreast.co.jp/press/2010/20100503.pdf| format = PDF| language = Japanese| accessdate = 11 May 2010}} 11. ^{{Cite web|title=First Introduction of a 1st Class "Super Green Car" (tentative name) for New "Hayate" Shinkansen Trains (E5 Series)! |publisher=JR East |date=8 April 2008 |url=http://www.japanrail.com/pdf/news/20080408_super_green.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=3 February 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124083804/http://japanrail.com/pdf/news/20080408_super_green.pdf |archivedate=24 January 2009 }} 12. ^1 {{cite journal| script-title=ja: JR東日本 E5系新幹線電車(量産先行車)|trans-title=JR East E5 series shinkansen pre-series train| journal = Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō| volume = 38| issue = 304|pages=68–69| publisher = Kotsu Shimbun| location = Japan| date = August 2009}} 13. ^{{cite web |url= http://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/35034?page=3 |script-title=ja:なぜ北陸新幹線は全席コンセント付きなのか|trans-title=Why does the Hokuriku Shinkansen have power outlets for every seat? |first= Naoki |last= Osaka |date= 10 April 2014 |work= Toyo Keizai Online |publisher= Toyo Keizai Inc.|location= Japan|page=3 |language= Japanese|accessdate=23 June 2014 }} 14. ^{{cite magazine|script-title=ja: JR東日本 E5系新幹線電車(量産車)|trans-title=JR East E5 series Shinkansen (full-production version)|magazine=Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō Magazine| volume = 40| issue = 322|pages=80–83| publisher = Kotsu Shimbun| location = Japan| date = February 2011}} 15. ^1 {{cite book |script-title=ja: JR電車編成表 2012冬 |trans-title=JR EMU Formations - Winter 2012| publisher = JRR| date = October 2011| location = Japan| page = 10| isbn = 978-4-330-25611-5}} 16. ^{{Cite web| script-title=ja: E5系S11編成仙台港に陸揚げ|trans-title=E5 series set S11 unloaded at Sendai Port| work = Japan Railfan Magazine Online| publisher = Koyusha Co., Ltd.| date = 24 May 2009| url = http://railf.jp/news/2009/05/25/094400.html| language = Japanese| accessdate = 25 May 2009}} 17. ^{{cite journal| script-title=ja: JR車両の動き |trans-title=JR Rolling Stock Changes| journal = Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō| volume = 38| issue = 305| page =125| publisher = Kōtsū Shimbun| location = Japan| date = September 2009 }} 18. ^{{Cite web| script-title=ja: E5系が東京へ初入線|trans-title=E5 series reaches Tokyo for first time| work = Japan Railfan Magazine Online| publisher = Koyusha Co., Ltd.| date = 10 December 2009| url = http://railf.jp/news/2009/12/10/181500.html| language = Japanese| accessdate = 11 December 2009}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jrc.gr.jp/award/bl/bllist.htm |script-title=ja:ブルーリボン賞・ローレル賞 選定車両一覧 |trans-title=Blue Ribbon Award & Laurel Prize Winner List |date=29 May 2012 |publisher=Japan Railfan Club |location=Japan |language=Japanese |accessdate=29 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026185520/http://www.jrc.gr.jp/award/bl/bllist.htm |archivedate=26 October 2010 }} 20. ^{{cite magazine| script-title=ja: ブルーリボン賞・ローレル賞受賞式|trans-title=Blue Ribbon and Laurel Prize Presentation Ceremonies|magazine=Japan Railfan Magazine| volume = 53| issue = 622| page =64| publisher = Koyusha Co., Ltd.| location = Japan| date = February 2013}} 21. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://rail.hobidas.com/rmn/archives/2013/02/jre5s11.html|script-title=ja: E5系S11編成が量産化改造を実施|trans-title=E5 series set S11 modified to full-production standard|date= 28 February 2013|work= RM News|publisher= Neko Publishing|location= Japan|language= Japanese|accessdate= 28 February 2013}} 22. ^1 {{cite book |script-title=ja: JR電車編成表 2016冬 |trans-title=JR EMU Formations - Winter 2016 |publisher = Kotsu Shimbunsha |date = 18 November 2015 |location = Japan |language = Japanese |page = 12|isbn = 978-4-330-62315-3}} 23. ^{{cite book |script-title=ja: JR電車編成表 2018冬 |trans-title= JR EMU Formations - Winter 2018 |publisher = Kotsu Shimbunsha |date = 15 November 2017 |location = Japan |language = Japanese |page = 12|isbn = 978-4-330-84117-5}} 24. ^{{cite magazine|script-title=ja: JR車両のうごき|trans-title= JR rolling stock changes |magazine = Tetsudo Daiya Joho Magazine |volume = 47|issue = 407 |page = 102 |publisher = Kotsu Shimbun |location = Japan |language= Japanese |date = March 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://shinkansen-year2012.com/pdf/20120912_shinkansen_niigata.pdf |script-title=ja:おかげさまで上越新幹線開業30周年 |trans-title=Joetsu Shinkansen 30th Anniversary Celebrations |date=12 September 2012 |publisher=East Japan Railway Company, Niigata Division |location=Japan |language=Japanese |format=pdf |accessdate=15 September 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920041820/http://shinkansen-year2012.com/pdf/20120912_shinkansen_niigata.pdf |archivedate=20 September 2012 }} 26. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://railf.jp/news/2012/11/18/060000.html|script-title=ja: 団体臨時列車「上越新幹線開業30周年記念号」,E5系で運転|trans-title=Special "Joetsu Shinkansen 30th Anniversary" runs using E5 series|date= 18 November 2012|work= Japan Railfan Magazine Online|publisher= Koyusha Co., Ltd.|location= Japan|language= Japanese|accessdate= 18 November 2012}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/news/economic/526714.html |script-title=ja:北海道新幹線4編成40両、年内に納入開始 JR社長会見、総額180億円 |trans-title=4 Hokkaido Shinkansen sets to be delivered this year at cost of 18 billion yen |date=13 March 2014 |work=Doshin Web |publisher=The Hokkaido Shimbun Press |location=Japan |language=Japanese |accessdate=13 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312224859/http://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/news/economic/526714.html |archivedate=12 March 2014 }} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/hokkaido/news/20140416-OYTNT50008.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20140415234044/http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/hokkaido/news/20140416-OYTNT50008.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15 April 2014 |script-title=ja:北海道新幹線「H5系」、内装には雪の結晶も |trans-title=Hokkaido Shinkansen "H5 series" - Interiors to feature snowflake design |date=16 April 2014 |work=Yomiuri Online |publisher=The Yomiuri Shimbun |location=Japan |language=Japanese |accessdate=16 April 2014 }} 29. ^{{cite web | last=Sharma | first=Kiran |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/PM-Modi-and-Japan-s-Abe-launch-Indian-shinkansen-project2 |title=PM Modi and Japan's Abe launch Indian shinkansen project |date=14 September 2017 |publisher=Nikkei Inc. | work=Nikkei Asian Review |access-date=31 July 2018 |quote=}} Further reading
External links{{commons category|Shinkansen E5|E5 series}}
7 : Shinkansen train series|East Japan Railway Company|Train-related introductions in 2011|Hitachi multiple units|Kawasaki rolling stock|Tilting trains|Passenger trains running at least at 300 km/h in commercial operations |
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