词条 | Early Commissioning Program |
释义 |
HistoryBefore 1966, a prospective officer in the United States Army could only gain an ROTC commission after being awarded a baccalaureate degree. However, to meet the manpower requirements of the Vietnam War, Congress approved a measure that allowed cadets at Military Junior Colleges who had completed all requirements of the ROTC Advanced Course to be commissioned as second lieutenants and called to active duty at the conclusion of their sophomore year.[4] In the mid-1970s, the elimination of the draft and the anti-military backlash caused by Vietnam led to officer recruiting problems, especially in the reserves. To address these concerns, the ECP was revised in 1978. Cadets from four-year schools who had successfully completed Advanced Camp and Military Science IV, but who had not yet earned their four-year degree could also be commissioned, provided they were slotted against a valid lieutenant vacancy.[4] Throughout the 1980s, the Early Commissioning Program played a major role in officer production. In some years, ECP officers constituted over 60% of all ROTC second lieutenants.[5] The program is a major financial incentive for students who could receive their commissions early and serve as officers while still attending college. In 1984, the California Guard received 95% (74 out of 78) of its ROTC lieutenants from the ECP program. The Army Reserve had a similar experience.[5] In 1991, the downsizing of the Army reduced officer production requirements, leading to the reduction of the Early Commission Program to only the Military Junior Colleges.[6] These schools are Georgia Military College, Marion Military Institute, New Mexico Military Institute, and Valley Forge Military Academy and College.[7] Notable graduates{{div col}}
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://dmna.ny.gov/arng/ocs/?id=rotc_ecp |title=Early Commissioning Program-ROTC|accessdate=2017-10-20 |date= |publisher=NY National Guard Officer Accessions |work= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.apd.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/pdf/web/r145_1.pdf|title=Army Regulation 145–1 Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program: Organization, Administration, and Training|last=|work=U.S. Army|publisher=U.S. Army|page=40|archiveurl=|archivedate=|deadurl=no|accessdate=1 August 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.vfmac.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Frequently-Asked-Questions-about-the-Early-Commissioning-Program.pdf |title=Frequently Asked Questions about the Early Commissioning Program (ECP) |accessdate=2017-10-20 |date= |publisher=Valley Forge Military Academy and College |work= }} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=38tEAAAAIAAJ&q= |title=U.S. Army Cadet Command: The 10 Year History |accessdate=2017-08-01 |date= |page=149 |publisher=Office of the Command Historian, U.S. Army Cadet Command, 1996 |work=United States. Army. Cadet Command. Office of the Command Historian }} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=38tEAAAAIAAJ&q= |title=U.S. Army Cadet Command: The 10 Year History |accessdate=2017-08-01 |date= |page=150 |publisher=Office of the Command Historian, U.S. Army Cadet Command, 1996 |work=United States. Army. Cadet Command. Office of the Command Historian }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=38tEAAAAIAAJ&q= |title=U.S. Army Cadet Command: The 10 Year History |accessdate=2017-08-01 |date= |page=152 |publisher=Office of the Command Historian, U.S. Army Cadet Command, 1996 |work=United States. Army. Cadet Command. Office of the Command Historian }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.goarmy.com/rotc/courses-and-colleges/military-colleges.html |title=Military Colleges |accessdate=2017-10-20 |date= |publisher=GoArmy |work= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalguard.mil/portals/31/Features/ngbgomo/bio/1/1957.html |title=BRIGADIER GENERAL JULIO R. BANEZ|accessdate=2017-07-31 |date= |publisher=National Guard |work=National Guard }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalguard.mil/portals/31/Features/ngbgomo/bio/2/2484.html |title=MAJOR GENERAL MATTHEW P. BEEVERS|accessdate=2017-07-31 |date= |publisher=National Guard |work=National Guard }} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:H0mfIz27fO0J:www.cadetcommand.army.mil/files/DCG-Robert-Bennett.pdf+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us |title=BIOGRAPHY Brigadier General Robert W. Bennett|accessdate=2017-07-31 |date= |publisher=U.S. Army |work=U.S. Army}}{{dead link|date=October 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.8thtsc.army.mil/8thtsc.html |title=MG Susan A. Davidson - Commanding General|accessdate=2017-07-31 |date= |publisher=U.S. Army |work=U.S. Army}} 12. ^[https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/1168558/general-officer-assignments/ DOD: General Officer Assignments] 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalguard.mil/portals/31/Features/ngbgomo/bio/2/2331.html |title=Brigadier General William A. Hall|accessdate=2017-07-31 |date= |publisher=National Guard |work=National Guard }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.benning.army.mil/common/leaders/Bio/pdf/BG%2520JOHN%2520F%2520KING%2520DCG%2520Bio.pdf|title=BRIGADIER GENERAL JOHN F. KING Deputy Commanding General - Army National Guard|accessdate=2017-07-31|date=|publisher=U.S. Army|work=U.S. Army|deadurl=yes|archivedate=2015-02-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219033719/http://www.benning.army.mil/common/leaders/Bio/pdf/BG%20JOHN%20F%20KING%20DCG%20Bio.pdf|df=}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalguard.mil/portals/31/Features/ngbgomo/bio/2/2207.html |title=BRIGADIER GENERAL FRANCIS S. LAUDANO III|accessdate=2017-07-31 |date= |publisher=National Guard |work=National Guard }} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.goordnance.army.mil/history/chiefs/lemasters.html |title=Clark W. LeMasters|accessdate=2017-07-31 |date= |publisher=U.S. Army |work=U.S. Army }} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalguard.mil/portals/31/Features/ngbgomo/bio/2/2092.html |title=Major General Harry E. Miller Jr.|accessdate=2017-07-31 |date= |publisher=National Guard |work=National Guard }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.army.mil/article/38192/ |title=Rogers retires after 30 years of service|accessdate=2017-07-31 |date=April 29, 2010 |publisher=U.S. Army |work=U.S. Army}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=https://dailygazette.com/article/2017/08/09/ny-army-national-guard-leader-to-get-promotion |title=New York Army National Guard leader to get promotion|accessdate=2017-08-10 |date=2017-08-09 |publisher=The Daily Gazette |work=John Cropley }} External links
|title=Articles related to Early Commissioning Program |list1={{United States Army ROTC}}{{US Army navbox}}{{US military navbox}} }} 1 : United States military junior colleges |
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