“Early postnatal hospital discharge”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Early postnatal hospital discharge is typically defined as the discharge of the mother and newborn from the hospital within 48 hours of birth.

The length of stay in a hospital after childbirth decreased gradually ^{by how much?} over several decades ^{which decades?} in the U.S., initially because of consumer desire for a less medical interventions related to childbirth, and later in an effort to reduce costs.^[1] A similar gradual shortening of postnatal hospital stays occurred in Canada.^[2] Early discharge has also occurred in the U.K.^[3] and Australia.^[4]

There has been controversy over the practice^[5]^[6]^[7] and its relationship with follow-up care, cost, and maternal and newborn health may be complex.^[8]^[9]^[10] A 1995 review found that available studies were insufficient to shed much light on the consequences.^[11] A study concluded that early discharge is safe if it is part of a program involving postnatal care outside the hospital.^[7]

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last=(Commentary)|authorlink=|date=February 2001|title=Early Postpartum Discharge: Recommendations From a Preliminary Report to Congress|journal=Pediatrics|volume=107|issue=2|pages=400–403|id=|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/extract/107/2/400|accessdate=2009-07-04|doi=10.1542/peds.107.2.400|first1=A. P.}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last=Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada|authorlink=|date=April 2007|title=Postpartum maternal and newborn discharge |journal=SOGC Policy Statement|issue=190|pages=|id=|url=http://www.sogc.org/guidelines/documents/190E-PS-April2007.pdf|accessdate=2009-07-04|quote=The length of stay in hospital postpartum has been steadily decreasing over the last 50 years.}}
3. ^{{cite journal|last=Oddie|first=S.J.|authorlink=|author2=D Hammal|author3=S Richmond|author4=L Parker|year=2005|title=Early discharge and readmission to hospital in the first month of life in the Northern Region of the UK during 1998: a case cohort study |journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=90|issue=2|pages=119–124|doi=10.1136/adc.2003.040766|url=http://adc.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/90/2/119|accessdate=2009-07-04|quote=|pmid=15665161|pmc=1720274}}
4. ^{{cite journal |last = Hickey |first = Anthea R. |author2 = Philip M Boyce |author3 = David Ellwood |author4 = Allen D Morris-Yates |year = 1997 |title = Early discharge and risk for postnatal depression |journal = Medical Journal of Australia |volume = 167 |issue = 5 |pages = 244–247 |url = http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/sep1/hickey/hickey.html |accessdate = |quote = |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090623065443/http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/sep1/hickey/hickey.html |archivedate = 2009-06-23 |df = |doi = 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb125047.x }}
5. ^{{cite journal|last=Britton|first=John R.|authorlink=|author2=Helen L. Britton MD|author3=Susan A. Beebe MD |year=1994|title=Early discharge of the term newborn: A continued dilemma|journal=Pediatrics|volume=94|issue=3|pages=291–295|id=|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/94/3/291|accessdate=2009-07-04|quote=|pmid=8065852}}
6. ^{{cite journal|date=December 1995|last2=Meyer |first2=BA|title=To Stay or Not to Stay? That is the Question|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=333|issue=24|pmid=7477203|pages=1635–1637|id=|url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/333/24/1635|accessdate=2009-07-04|quote=|doi=10.1056/NEJM199512143332412|last1=Parisi|first1=V. M.}}
7. ^¹{{cite journal|last=Dershewitz|first=Robert|authorlink=|author2=Marshall, Richard|date=October 1995|title=Controversies of early discharge of infants from the well-newborn nursery|journal=Current Opinion in Pediatrics|volume=7|issue=5|pages=494–501 |url=http://journals.lww.com/co-pediatrics/pages/articleviewer.aspx?year=1995&issue=10000&article=00003&type=abstract|accessdate=2009-07-04|quote=|doi=10.1097/00008480-199510000-00003|pmid=8541948}}
8. ^{{cite journal|last=Marbella|first=Anne M.|authorlink=|author2=Veerappa K. Chetty|author3=Peter M. Layde |year=1988|title=Neonatal Hospital Lengths of Stay, Readmissions, and Charges|journal=Pediatrics|volume=101|issue=1|pages=32–36|id=|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/101/1/32|accessdate=2009-07-04|quote=|doi=10.1542/peds.101.1.32}}
9. ^{{cite journal|last=Maisels|first=Jeffrey|authorlink=|author2=Elizabeth Kring|year=1997|title=Early Discharge From the Newborn Nursery---Effect on Scheduling of Follow-up Visits by Pediatricians |journal=Pediatrics|volume=100|issue=1|pages=72–74|id=|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/1/72|accessdate=2009-07-04|quote=|doi=10.1542/peds.100.1.72|pmid=9200362}}
10. ^{{cite journal|last=Grupp-Phelan|first=Jacqueline|authorlink=|author2=James A. Taylor|author3=Lenna L. Liu|author4=Robert L. Davis |year=1999|title=Early Newborn Hospital Discharge and Readmission for Mild and Severe Jaundice |journal=Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med|volume=153|issue=12|pages=1283–1288|id=|url=http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/153/12/1283|accessdate=2009-07-04|quote=|pmid=10591307|doi=10.1001/archpedi.153.12.1283}}
11. ^{{cite journal|last=Braveman|first=Paula|authorlink=|author2=Susan Egerter|author3=Michelle Pearl|author4=Kristen Marchi|author5=Carol Miller |year=1995|title=Early Discharge of Newborns and Mothers: A Critical Review of the Literature|journal=Pediatrics|volume=96|issue=4|pages=716–726|id=|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/96/4/716|accessdate=2009-07-04|quote=|pmid=7567337}}