| 词条 | Eberhard Kinzel |
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix = |name = Eberhard Kinzel |honorific_suffix = |image = Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1985-048-28, Eberhard Kinzel.jpg |image_upright = |alt = |caption = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_name = |other_name = |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1897|10|18|df=y}} |birth_place = |death_date = {{death date and age|1945|5|23|1897|10|18|df=y}} |death_place = |placeofburial = |placeofburial_label = |placeofburial_coordinates = |allegiance = {{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch = {{army|Nazi Germany}} |serviceyears = |serviceyears_label = |rank = General of the Infantry |rank_label = |servicenumber = |unit = Army Group North Army Group Vistula |commands = 570th Volksgrenadier Division 337th Volksgrenadier Division |battles = World War II |battles_label = |awards = Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |memorials = |spouse = Erika von Aschoff {{small|(Partner)}} |children = |relations = |laterwork = |signature = |signature_size = |signature_alt = |website = |module = }} Eberhard Kinzel (18 October 1897 – 23 May 1945) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Military careerKinzel was with section Fremde Heere Ost, FHO or Foreign Armies East, until the spring of 1942 when he was replaced by Reinhard Gehlen.[1] The FHO prepared situation maps of the Soviet Union, Poland, Scandinavia and the Balkans; and assembled information on potential adversaries. Kinzel was part of the delegation that participated in the negotiations for the German surrender at Lüneburg Heath with Field-Marshal Montgomery at Lüneburg Heath on 7 May 1945. DeathKinzel, together with his girlfriend Erika von Aschoff, committed suicide on 23 May 1945.[2] Personal lifeKinzel was the uncle of Günther Lützow. Awards and decorationsReferencesCitations1. ^Höhne & Zolling 1972, p. 10. 2. ^More 2013, p. 181. 3. ^Scherzer 2007, p. 441. Bibliography{{refbegin}}
|last1=Höhne |first1=Heinz |authorlink1=Heinz Höhne |last2=Zolling |first2=Hermann |title=The General Was a Spy: The Truth about General Gehlen and his spy ring |location=New York |publisher=Coward, McCann & Geoghegan |year=1972 |isbn=978-0-698-10430-3 }}
|last=More |first=Charles |year=2013 |title=The Road to Dunkirk: The British Expeditionary Force and the Battle of the Ypres-Comines Canal, 1940 |location=London |publisher=Frontline |isbn=978-1-84832-733-7 }}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 }}{{refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box| before=—| after=Oberstleutnant Reinhard Gehlen| title=Leader of Foreign Armies East| years=1 March 1939 – 31 March 1942 }}{{succession box| before=Generalleutnant Wilhelm Hasse| after=Generalmajor Oldwig von Natzmer| title=Chief of Staff of Heeresgruppe Nord| years=22 January 1943 – 18 July 1944 }}{{succession box| before=Brigadeführer Heinz Lammerding| after=Generalmajor Ivo-Thilo von Trotha| title=Chief of Staff of Heeresgruppe Weichsel| years=21 March 1945 – 22 April 1945 }}{{s-end}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War I | portal4=World War II | commons=y }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kinzel, Eberhard}} 14 : 1897 births|1945 deaths|People from Berlin|Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht)|German military personnel of World War I|Prussian Army personnel|Knights of the House Order of Hohenzollern|Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, 2nd Class|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross|German military personnel who committed suicide|People from the Province of Brandenburg|Reichswehr personnel|Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class|20th-century Freikorps personnel |
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