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词条 Echinoida
释义

  1. Taxonomy

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Taxobox
|image = Riccio Melone a Capo Caccia adventurediving.it.jpg
|image_caption = Echinus melo
| fossil_range ={{Fossil range|Late Cretaceous|Recent}}
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Echinodermata
| classis = Echinoidea
| subclassis = Euechinoidea
| superordo = Echinacea
| ordo = Echinoida
| ordo_authority = Troschal, 1872
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision = (See Text)
}}

Echinoida is an order of sea urchins in the class Echinoidea. They are distinguished from other sea urchins by simultaneously possessing both an un-sculpted test and a feeding lantern with large plates fused across the top of each pyramid.

Taxonomy

Order Echinoida

  • family Echinidae Gray, 1825
  • family Echinometridae Gray, 1825
  • family Parasaleniidae
  • family Strongylocentrotidae Gregory, 1900

See also

  • Colobocentrotus atratus - Shingle urchin
  • Echinus acutus - White sea urchin
  • Echinus esculentus - Common sea urchin
  • Echinus tylodes
  • Evechinus chloroticus - New Zealand sea urchin
  • Heterocentrotus mammillatus - Red pencil urchin
  • Heterocentrotus trigonarius - Slate pencil urchin
  • Loxechinus albus - Chilean sea urchin

References

  • {{cite book |author= Barnes, Robert D. |year=1982 |title= Invertebrate Zoology |publisher= Holt-Saunders International |location= Philadelphia, PA|page= 981|isbn= 0-03-056747-5}}
  • {{cite web | last = National History Museum | first = | title = Echinoida | url = http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/echinoid-directory/taxa/taxon.jsp?id=947 | accessdate = 19 Dec 2009 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q987502}}{{echinoidea-stub}}

2 : Echinoida|Extant Late Cretaceous first appearances

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