请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Economy of Kazan
释义

  1. Macroeconomics

  2. Plant facilities

  3. Banks

  4. Tourism

  5. Construction

  6. References

Kazan is one of the largest industrial and financial centres of Russia, and a leading city of the Volga economic region in construction and accumulated investment.[1] Total banking capital of Kazan banks is third in Russia.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} The main industries of the city are: mechanical engineering, chemical, petrochemical, light and food industries. An innovative economy is represented by the largest IT-park in Russia which is one of the largest of its kind amongst Eastern Europe science parks.[2][3] Kazan ranks 174th (highest in Russia) in Mercer’s Worldwide Quality of Living Survey.[4]

Macroeconomics

Main indicators of 2008[5][6]
IndicatorValueGross to 2007
Total output volume, rub123,6 bln.107,4 %
Employed, inh.565 000
GRP, rub271,3 bln105 %
Average income, rub17 300 [7]134 %
Retailing turnover, rub211 bln120,5 %
Investions, rub102 bln [8]
Expenditure, rub18,361 bln
Revenue, rub17,76 bln
Deficit, rub0,601 bln

Plant facilities

Several Top-500 Russian companies[9] are headquartered within city boundaries:

  • TAIF (192,10 bln rub. annual receipt)
  • Tatenergo (47,13 bln rub.)1
  • Kazanorgsintez (21,19 bln rub.)
  • Transtechservice (14,87 bln rub)
  • Vamin (9,7 bln rub.)

There are 151 large- and middle-scale enterprises in Kazan city, 98 of them are JSCs. Main industries are: machinery construction, chemicals and petrochemicals, light and food industries. Factory shipments in 2008 year total 94,8 bln rub.

Main enterprises of the city:

  • Kazanorgsintez

"Kazanorgsintez" JSC produces 38% of Russian polyethylene. It also produces a large variety of petrochemical and chemical products.

  • Kazan Aircraft Production Association

KAPO currently produces the Tu-214 passenger plane and the Tu-160 strategic bomber. There are also plans to start producing Tu-334 regional airliners and Tu-330 freighters.

  • Kazan Helicopters

Produces "Mi" helicopters.

  • Kazan State Powder Mill

Founded in 1788.

  • Kazan optical mechanics plant
  • Kazan motors building production association
  • "NEFIS-cosmetics" JSC (Kazan chemical complex)

Produces a large variety of cleaning agents

  • Kazan brewery

Is a proper of EFES group.

  • Kazan medical apparatus plant
  • Kazan rubber plant ("KVART" JSC)
  • Kazan heat devices plant
  • Kazan artificial leather plant

Banks

Largest banks of Kazan city are:

  • Ak Bars Bank — net wealth for 01.10.08 — 190 bln rub.[10]
  • Tatfondbank — 40 bln rub.
  • "Kazansky" bank — 10 bln rub.
  • "Spurt" bank — 9,4 bln rub.
  • Energobank — 9,0 bln rub.
  • Intechbank — 5,6 bln rub.
  • "Ipoteka-invest" — 3,6 bln rub.
  • "Zarechye"
  • Tatecobank
  • Tatinvestbank
  • Akibank
  • BTA-Kazan
  • Alfabank

Tourism

A unique combination of historic city and modern megalopolis attracts tourists to Kazan. More than 1,000,000 tourists visited Kazan in 2010.[11]

Kazan Kremlin attracts more than 200,000 tourists per year.[12]

There are more than 83 hotels (5700 accommodations) in the city,[13] including:

StarsHotel name
* * * * * Mirage
* * * * Courtyard-Marriott Kazan
* * * * Bon Ami
* * * * Grand Hotel
* * * * Giuseppe
* * * * {{ill|Corston Hotel|ru|Корстон-Казань}}
* * * * Riviera resort
* * * * Suleiman Palace
* * * * Shalyapin Palace
* * * * Park Inn
* * * Ryan Johnson
* * * Amax-Safar
* * * Bulgar
StarsHotel name
* * * Ibis
* * * Volga
* * * Gulfstream
* * * Derbyshky
* * * Dusliq
* * * Kolvy
* * * Novinka
* * * Teatral'naya mansion
* * * Premium
* * * Prestige House
* * * Polyot
* * * Regina (network)
* * * Hayall
* * * Tatar Inn

Construction

Apartment house construction (thousands m²)[14]
YearValue
2000541.8
2003611.3
2004874.7
2005632.0
2006729.6
2007742.3
2008902 [15]
2009723 [16]
2010770

References

1. ^Основные социально-экономические показатели городов 2008
2. ^В строительство IT-парка вложили 3 миллиарда
3. ^Инновационный технопарк Идея {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202073236/http://www.tpidea.ru/index.php?nodeid=33 |date=2011-02-02 }}
4. ^NZ cities excel in quality of living - Mercer worldwide survey finds {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725215439/http://www.mercer.com/summary.htm?siteLanguage=100&idContent=1263220 |date=2011-07-25 }}
5. ^(in Russian) Отчёт мэрии Казани за 2008 год
6. ^(in Russian) Об основных итогах социально-экономического развития г. Казани за 2008 год и перспективах на 2009 год
7. ^(in Russian)Среднемесячная зарплата в Казани в 2008 году достигла 17,3 тысячи рублей
8. ^(in Russian)Комитет экономического развития
9. ^Топ-500 крупнейших компаний России
10. ^(In Russian)Рейтинг РБК: крупнейшие банки
11. ^(RUS) В 2010 году Казань посетил миллионный турист
12. ^(RUS)Депутаты Казани признали программу развития туризма на 2006—2007 гг. выполненной
13. ^В 2009 году Казань посетили 900 тысяч туристов
14. ^(RUS)ВВОД В ДЕЙСТВИЕ ЖИЛЫХ ДОМОВ ПО СТОЛИЦАМ РЕСПУБЛИК, КРАЕВЫМ, ОБЛАСТНЫМ ЦЕНТРАМ
15. ^ 
16. ^(RUS) В Казани кризис прошел малозаметно

2 : Kazan|Economies by city in Russia
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/12 0:54:21