| 词条 | Ed-Dikke synagogue |
| 释义 |
|name = Ancient synagogue (Khirbet ed-Dikke) |native_name = |alternate_name = |image = |alt = |caption = |map_type =Israel |relief=1 |map_alt = |map_size = 200 |location = |region = Golan Heights |coordinates = {{coord|32.9220|35.6258|display=inline}} |type = |part_of = |length = |width = |area = |height = |builder = |material = |built = c. 460 CE |abandoned = |epochs = |cultures = |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = 1905 |archaeologists = Gottlieb Schumacher; H. Kohl & C. Watzinger |condition = ruin |ownership = |public_access = |website = |notes = }} The ed-Dikke Synagogue, located 3 km north of the Sea of Galilee on the eastern bank of the Jordan River, was an ancient synagogue dating from around the 5th century CE.[1] HistoryThe synagogue, located at a site known as Khirbet ed-Dikke, was first identified by Gottlieb Schumacher in the 1880s.[2] In 1905, Heinrich Kohl and Carl Watzinger briefly investigated the site.[3] The building is thought to date form c. 460 CE[4] and consists of a prayer hall measuring approx. {{convert|11|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} by {{convert|14|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. It was divided into three aisles by two rows of four columns each.[5] References1. ^Khirbet Dikke and the Synagogues in and around Bethsaida Valley (Archaostyle Scientific Series 7), Qazrin 2009: Archaostyle (191 pp; 58 illustrations; 1 map) 2. ^Ramat Ha-Golan, Jewish Virtual Library. 3. ^{{cite book |author= Michael Avi-Yonah |title= Encyclopedia of archaeological excavations in the Holy Land |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=O6ptAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=3 October 2010 |year=1978 |publisher= Prentice-Hall |isbn=978-0-13-275123-0 |page=457}} 4. ^Milson, D., "Byzantine Architects at Work at Herodium, Palaestina Prima", LA 39 (1989) 209. 5. ^{{cite book |author= Günter Stemberger |title=Jews and Christians in the Holy Land: Palestine in the fourth century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=tu7esOXinfkC&pg=PA131 |accessdate=3 October 2010 |year=2000 |publisher= Continuum International Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-567-08699-0 |page=131}} 5 : Jews and Judaism in the Roman Empire|Archaeological sites in Israel|Classical sites on the Golan Heights|Ancient synagogues in the Land of Israel|5th-century establishments in the Byzantine Empire |
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