| 词条 | Edith Atkins |
| 释义 |
| name = Edith Atkins | image = | caption = | fullname = Edith Atkins | nickname = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1920|2|2}} | birth_place = Bilston, England, United Kingdom | death_date = {{death date|df=yes|1999|8|28}} | death_place = Ryton-on-Dunsmore, England, United Kingdom | height = | weight = | currentteam = | discipline = Road | role = Rider | ridertype = | amateuryears1 = ? – 1937 | amateurteam1 = Coventry Meteor Road Club | amateuryears2 = 1938–1999 | amateurteam2 = Coventry Road Club (1938 onwards) | proyears1 = | proteam1 = | majorwins = Land's End to John o' Groats record }}Edith Atkins (2 February 1920 – 28 August 1999) was a racing cyclist and a prolific breaker of long-distance records[1] in the 1950s. She completed 12 different record-breaking journeys. The records included Land's End to John o' Groats; Land's End to London; Holyhead to London; London to York, London to Edinburgh; and London to Great Yarmouth. On 12 July 1953 she covered {{convert|422|mi|km}} in 24 hours, breaking the London to York; 12-hour, and London to Edinburgh records along the way. Two weeks later she also broke Land's End to John o' Groats. She died aged 79 when she was hit by a car while pushing her bicycle across a pedestrian road crossing.[1] Early lifeEdie Atkins, born Sharman, in Bilston, Staffordshire, England, was less than {{convert|5|ft|m}} tall. Her light build led her to take up gymnastics as a child and she excelled to champion level.[2] Her first bicycle was one won by her mother in a whist drive.[3] She took up cycling seriously when Roland (Ron) Atkins lent her a bicycle for a weekend ride and she discovered her ability. She moved from the Coventry Meteor Road Club to join Coventry Road Club in 1938 and the couple married two years later, Ron having acknowledged that she could ride faster than him. World War II ended thoughts of racing. One of their two children, John Atkins, was an international cyclo-cross rider and national champion. Racing careerAtkins began racing in 1946, riding for Coventry Road Club. She competed at many RTTC championship events, helping it win the team prize in the {{convert|50|mi|km|adj=on}} races of 1949 and 1950 as well as the {{convert|25|mi|km|adj=on}} championship in 1950. There was rivalry between her and another rider from the city, Eileen Sheridan. Sheridan was supported as a professional record-breaker by the Hercules bicycle company but Atkins remained an amateur, remortgaging her house to pay for her cycling.[2] In 1952 she broke the Women's Road Records Association Land's End to London record, completing 287 miles in 17h 13m 31s.[4] In 1953 Atkins broke several more records including Holyhead to London, 264¼ miles in 13h 31m 57s. In her London to York ride, she broke the {{convert|195|mi|km|adj=on}} record in 9h 56m 20s before continuing north. After 12 hours she had ridden 234¾ miles. She reached Edinburgh in 21h 37m after {{convert|285|mi|km}}, going on to ride {{convert|422|mi|km}} in 24 hours. She took three records in the same ride and was the first woman to go beyond {{convert|400|mi|km}} in 24 hours.[2] Six days later she rode from Edinburgh to Glasgow and back, 88 miles in 4h 38m 56s. Atkins set the first women's amateur record for Land's End to John o' Groats, eight days after her Edinburgh-Glasgow-Edinburgh record. She beat the professional record by 4h 48m.[4] Atkins was entered in the Golden Book of Cycling on 12 August 1953.[4] 1957 saw more records broken.[5] Retirement and deathAtkins remained an enthusiastic cyclist after her record-breaking years. She rode more than 40 races at the age of 76 and rode {{convert|100|mi|km}} a week.[2] She died in August 1999, aged 79, while crossing the A45 with her bicycle at Ryton-on-Dunsmore, near Coventry.[6] Palmarès{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
25 September – Land's End to London, 287 miles – 17h.13m.31s.
31 May – Holyhead to London, 264 miles – 13h.31m.53s 12 July – London to York, 196 miles – 9h.56m.20s 12 July – 12 hours* – 234.75 miles 13 July – London to Edinburgh, 385 miles – 21h.37m.00s 13 July – 24 hours* – 422.00 miles 19 July – Edinburgh to Glasgow and back, 88 miles – 4h.38m.56s 27–29 July – Land's End to John o' Groats, 871 miles – 2d.18h.4m.
14 July – London to Gt Yarmouth, 125 miles – 6h.01m.46s 8 August – London to Bath and back, 211 miles – 11h.11m.34s 8 September – Liverpool to Edinburgh, 211 miles – 11h.02m.40s 13 October – Edinburgh to York, 196 miles – 10h.40m.24s{{div col end}} References1. ^1 PENSIONER KILLED IN A45 TRAGEDY WAS A RECORD-BREAKING VETERAN, Coventry Evening Telegraph, 31 August 1999, Summers, Kathryn. Retrieved 22 September 2008 {{DEFAULTSORT:Atkins, Edith}}2. ^1 2 3 Obituary, The Independent, London, August 1999 3. ^The Bicycle, UK, 22 April 1953, p21 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.rra.org.uk/gbc_atkins.htm |title=Edith Atkins |publisher=Golden Book of Cycling |accessdate=15 September 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820013047/http://www.rra.org.uk/gbc_atkins.htm |archivedate=20 August 2008 }} 5. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.ridecov.co.uk/edithresults.htm| title=Coventry – Edith's Results| publisher=Ride Coventry| accessdate=15 September 2008 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://cv3.coventrytelegraph.net/2008/07/part-of-holiday-fun-was-112mil.html |title=Ron Atkins' Memories |work=Coventry Telegraph |accessdate=23 September 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926185309/http://cv3.coventrytelegraph.net/2008/07/part-of-holiday-fun-was-112mil.html |archivedate=26 September 2008 |df=dmy }} 8 : 1920 births|1999 deaths|Pedestrian road incident deaths|Ultra-distance cyclists|People from Bilston|Sportspeople from Coventry|Road incident deaths in England|English female cyclists |
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