| 词条 | Edward Southwell Sr. |
| 释义 |
Edward Southwell Sr. (4 September 1671 – 4 December 1730) was an Anglo-Irish lawyer and politician. He was the second but only surviving son of Sir Robert Southwell of Kings Weston, near Bristol and educated at Kensington School, Lincoln's Inn (1686) and Merton College, Oxford (1687).[1] He served in a number of high public offices including Chief Prothonotary of the Common Pleas in Ireland (1692–1700), clerk of the Privy Council (1693 to death), judge of the Admiralty court and vice-admiral of Munster (1699 to death). He was several times joint commissioner of the Privy Seal (1701–1702, 1715 and 1716). He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1692 and twice served on their council.[2] He sat in the Irish House of Commons for Kinsale from 1692 to 1699, for Dublin University from 1703 to 1713 and then again for Kinsale from 1713 to his death.[3] In 1702 Southwell succeeded his father as Principal Secretary of State (Ireland) and was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland the same year. Both appointments were for life.[4] He sat in the House of Commons of England and the House of Commons of Great Britain between 1702 and 1715 as MP for Rye, Tregony and Preston.[5] In 1712 he commissioned Sir John Vanbrugh to build Kings Weston House in Kingsweston, Bristol. He died in 1730 and was buried at Kingsweston. He had married Elizabeth Cromwell, 8th Baroness Cromwell, who died in 1709, and their son Edward Southwell succeeded in turn to the Secretaryship and to the Kings Weston estate. He had later married Anne, daughter of William Blathwaite of Derham, Gloucestershire. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/southwell-edward-1671-1730|title=SOUTHWELL, Edward (1671–1730), of Kings Weston, Glos. and Spring Garden, Westminster|publisher= History of Parliament Online|accessdate= 15 January 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28%28text%29%3D%27southwell,%20edward%27%29|title= Fellows Details|publisher= Royal Society|accessdate= 15 January 2017}} 3. ^{{Rayment-hc-ie|date=June 2014}} 4. ^http://www.leighrayment.com/pcouncil/pcouncilI.htm 5. ^http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/southwell-edward-1671-1730
| before = Andrew Murrogh | before2 = Miles de Courcey }}{{s-title | title = Member of Parliament for Kinsale | years = 1692–1703 | with = Jonas Stawell 1692–95 | with2 = James Weller 1695–1703 }}{{s-aft | after = William Southwell | after2 = Henry Hawley }}{{s-bef | before = William Crowe | before2 = Richard Aldworth }}{{s-title | title = Member of Parliament for Dublin University | years = 1703–1713 | with = Sir William Robinson }}{{s-aft | after = Marmaduke Coghill | after2 = John Elwood }}{{s-bef | before = William Southwell | before2 = Henry Hawley }}{{s-title | title = Member of Parliament for Kinsale | years = 1713–1731 | with = Henry Hawley to 1725 | with2 = Anthony Stawell 1725 | with3 = Sir Richard Meade, Bt from 1725 }}{{s-aft | after = Gervais Parker | after2 = Sir Richard Meade, Bt }}{{s-par|en}}{{s-bef | before = Joseph Offley | before2 = Thomas Fagg }}{{s-title | title = Member of Parliament for Rye | years = 1702–1707 | with = Thomas Fagg to 1705 | with2 = Philip Herbert from 1705 }}{{s-aft | after = Parliament of Great Britain }}{{s-par|gb}}{{s-bef | before = Parliament of England }}{{s-title | title = Member of Parliament for Rye | years = 1707–1708 | with = Philip Herbert to December 1707 | with2 = Phillips Gybbon from December 1707 }}{{s-aft | after = Phillips Gybbon | after2 = Sir John Norris }}{{s-bef | before = Viscount Rialton | before2 = George Robinson }}{{s-title | title = Member of Parliament for Tregony | years = April 1713 – September 1713 | with = George Robinson }}{{s-aft | after = James Craggs | after2 = Sir Edmund Prideaux, Bt }}{{s-bef | before = Sir Henry Hoghton, Bt | before2 = Henry Fleetwood }}{{s-title | title = Member of Parliament for Preston | years = 1713–1715 | with = Henry Fleetwood }}{{s-aft | after = Sir Henry Hoghton, Bt | after2 = Henry Fleetwood }}{{s-off}}{{s-bef | before = Sir Robert Southwell }}{{s-title | title = Secretary of State | years = 1702–1730 }}{{s-aft | after = Edward Southwell }}{{succession box | title=Chief Secretary for Ireland | before=Francis Gwyn | after=George Dodington | years=1703–1707}}{{succession box | title=Chief Secretary for Ireland | before=Joseph Addison | after=Sir John Stanley | years=1710–1713}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Southwell, Edward}}{{Ireland-pre1801-MP-stub}}{{England-pre1707-MP-stub}}{{England-GreatBritain-MP-stub}} 24 : 1671 births|1730 deaths|People from Gloucestershire (before 1904)|Alumni of Merton College, Oxford|Members of Lincoln's Inn|Anglo-Irish people|Members of the Privy Council of Ireland|Irish MPs 1692–93|Irish MPs 1695–99|Irish MPs 1703–13|Irish MPs 1713–14|Irish MPs 1715–27|Irish MPs 1727–60|English MPs 1702–1705|English MPs 1705–1707|Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies|British MPs 1707–08|Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall|British MPs 1710–13|British MPs 1713–15|Chief Secretaries for Ireland|Fellows of the Royal Society|Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for the University of Dublin|Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Cork constituencies |
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