| 词条 | Edwin A. Doss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Edwin A. Doss | image = Col. Edwin A. Doss.jpg | caption = Doss during his tenure as a lieutenant colonel. | rank = Colonel | birth_date = {{birth date|1914|09|14|mf=yes}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1996|01|07|1914|09|24|mf=yes}} | birth_place = Rector, Arkansas, U.S. | death_place = Riverside, California, U.S. | placeofburial = Riverside National Cemetery | placeofburial_label= | allegiance = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States of America}}}} | branch = {{army|USA}} {{air force|USA}} | serviceyears = 1940–1968 | battles = World War II {{*}}Australia {{*}}New Guinea {{*}}Dutch East Indies {{*}}Philippines {{*}}Okinawa {{*}}Japan Korean War |commands= 41st Pursuit Squadron 35th Fighter Group 27th Fighter Group 49th Fighter Bomber Wing 3rd Bomb Wing Bangor Air Defense Sector | relations = | laterwork = }}Edwin A. Doss (September 14, 1914{{spaced ndash}}January 7, 1996)[1] was an American fighter pilot and commander in the U.S. Air Force during World War II and Korean War. Logging more than 4,500 flying hours, Doss flew 573 combat hours and accrued 280 combat missions during his leadership in the South West Pacific Theatre and Korean War.[2][3] For his two-year service as commander of the 35th Fighter Group during World War II, Doss was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, Legion of Merit, and the Air Medal.[4][5] He received his second Legion of Merit and the Korean Ulchi medal with a Silver Star for his assignments as commander of the 49th Fighter Bomber Wing and the 3rd Bomber Wing at Kunsan, Korea. Colonel Doss’s service has been cited as integral to the development of long-range fighter tactics in the South West Pacific Theater.[6] After the Korean War, Doss held assignments including senior Air Force advisor to the Pennsylvania Air National Guard, Vice Commander of the 85th Air Division (Air Defense) at Andrews Air Force Base, and Deputy Commander of the Washington Air Defense Sector at Fort Lee, Virginia.[7] In 1963, Doss was assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE) headquarters as Deputy Inspector General and Inspector General.[8] In 1964, he was appointed as head of the command liaison agency to the government of France at Paris.[9] He retired from the Air Force in 1968. He died in 1996 at age 81 in Riverside, California, and was buried at the Riverside National Cemetery.[10] Early life and educationDoss was born in Rector, Arkansas. He later moved to Missouri where he graduated from Portageville High School in 1932. He spent the next two years in the Civilian Conservation Corps before attending Lead Belt Junior College in Desloge, Missouri.[11] He graduated in 1936.[12] CareerEarly military years (1940–1941)After being commissioned as a second lieutenant on December 20, 1940, Doss’s first military assignment was to the 41st squadron of the 31st Operations Group at Selfridge Field, Michigan.[13] There, he flew Seversky P-35 aircraft.[14] In April 1941, he was appointed squadron operations officer.[15][16] On April 9, 1941, Doss’s P-35 crashed due to mechanical failure in Selfridge Field. The plane was severely damaged.[17] World War IIIn January 1942, Doss and his squadron were deployed to Port Moresby, New Guinea in the South West Pacific Theatre.[18] In June of that year, he was appointed commander of the 41st Pursuit Squadron, and by 1943, he was a major in the United States Army Air Corps.[19] In August 1943, Doss became commander of the 35th Fighter Group,[20] and in November, Doss was promoted to lieutenant colonel.[21] In 1944, under Doss's command the 35th Fighter Group set a record for the longest fighter mission in the South West Pacific Theater.[22] After, the 35th Fighter Group continued into the Philippines. Under Doss's leadership, the group held a combat score of 397 victories and was the first fighter squadron to reach the Japanese mainland.[23] After leading the 35th Fighter Group through the South West Pacific Theater from Lae, New Guinea to Okinawa, Japan, Doss was promoted to colonel in 1945.[24] Doss’s leadership as commander has been commended as integral to the advancement of long-range fighter tactics in the South West Pacific Theater.[25] His strategic leadership received mention in a booklet that was published by World War II combat pilots of the South West Pacific.[26] Korean WarLater military years (1954–1968)After returning to the United States, Doss was appointed as senior Air Force advisor to the Pennsylvania Air National Guard.[30] His next assignment was as vice commander of the 85th Air Defense Division at Andrews Air Force Base. He then served as deputy commander of the Washington Air Defense Sector at Fort Lee, Virginia until 1960, when he was appointed commander of the Bangor Air Defense Sector.[31] While serving as commander of the Bangor Air Defense Sector, he held the position of commander of the Bangor North American Air Defense Sector.[32] In 1963, Doss was appointed deputy inspector general and inspector general of the United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE) headquarters.[33] He served as head of the command liaison agency to the government of France at Paris from 1964 until 1966, and then deputy commander of the 25th Air Division at McChord Air Force Base until he retired from the Air Force in 1968. Education
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References1. ^Social Security Death Index record 2. ^Pilots of the Fifth Air Force 16 3. ^Holmes 27 4. ^Pilots of the Fifth Air Force 16 5. ^Holmes 26,27 6. ^Pilots of the Fifth Air Force 16 7. ^Holmes 27 8. ^Holmes 27 9. ^Holmes 27 10. ^Social Security Death Index record 11. ^Holmes 26 12. ^Holmes 26 13. ^Holmes 26 14. ^Holmes 26 15. ^Holmes 26 16. ^Air Force Historical Research Agency {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214431/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10238 |date=2016-03-03 }} 17. ^Aviation Archaeological Investigation & Research:March 1941 USAAF Accident Reports 18. ^Holmes, 26 19. ^Holmes 26 20. ^Air Force Historical Research Agency {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604223523/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=9683 |date=2016-06-04 }} 21. ^Holmes 26 22. ^Wistrand 23. ^Wistrand 24. ^Holmes 26 25. ^Pilots of the Fifth Air Force 16 26. ^Pilots of the Fifth Air Force 16 27. ^Holmes 27 28. ^Futrell Appendix 29. ^Holmes 27 30. ^Holmes 27 31. ^Holmes 27 32. ^Holmes 27 33. ^Holmes 27 Bibliography
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13 : Burials at Riverside National Cemetery|Civilian Conservation Corps people|National War College alumni|Recipients of the Air Medal|Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Recipients of the Legion of Merit|Recipients of the Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation|United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II|United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni|University of Maryland, College Park alumni|1914 births|1996 deaths|People from Rector, Arkansas |
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