| 词条 | Effervescent tablet |
| 释义 |
Effervescent medicinal beverages date back to the late 1800s and originally arose to mask the taste of bitter waters taken as curatives, during the water cure craze of that era.[6] HistoryIn the 17th and 18th centuries, scientists began uncovering the chemical make-up and physiological benefits of various salts such as Glauber's salt and Epsom salts.[7] These salts were found in mineral springs, which, since the Roman Empire,[8]{{sfnp|EB|1878|p=227}}{{sfnp|EB|2015}}{{sfnp|EB|2015}} had been used as health spas, where people would go to bathe in, and drink, mineral-rich waters for their health.[7] These developments led to attempts to replicate the salt mixtures found in these naturally occurring mineral waters using off-the-shelf ingredients.[7] Mixing these kinds of salts — especially carbonates and tartrates — with flavorings like lemon into an effervescent compound with citric or tartaric acid proved especially popular and set off a craze for the new "fruit salts".[7]Effervescent tablets have been used as products of the pharmaceutical and dietary industries for over two centuries.[7] UseIn medicineVitamin tablets may be sold as effervescent tablets. Alka-selzer is an antacid and pain reliever sold as an effervescent powder. There are several categories of active ingredients that may be best administered in the form of effervescent preparations:
Cleaning tablets may be added to laundry or filled tubs of water. Some tablets used for dying eggs for Easter are effervescent. References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Dubogrey|first1=Ilya|title=Putting the Fizz into Formulation|url=http://www.samedanltd.com/magazine/11/issue/204/article/3622|work=European Pharmaceutical Contractor|issue=Autumn|date=2013}} 2. ^British Pharmacopeia 2003 3. ^{{cite book|title=International Pharmacopoeia 2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s_sBKJNf184C&pg=PA966|accessdate=1 July 2013|year=2006|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-4-156301-7|pages=966}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Powders and Granules|url=http://pharmlabs.unc.edu/labs/powders/granulations.htm|website=The Pharmaceutics and Compounding Laboratory|publisher=University of North Carolina|accessdate=2 September 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Stahl|first1=Harald|title=Effervescent Dosage Manufacturing|url=http://www.pharmtech.com/effervescent-dosage-manufacturing|work=www.pharmtech.com|publisher=PharmTech|date=Apr 1, 2003}} 6. ^W. A. Campbell (June, 1966) James Crossley Eno and the Rise of the Health Salts Trade. University Of Newcastle Upon Tyne Medical Gazette 60(3):350. Reprinted as an appendix - pp 259ff in W. A. Campbell. The Analytical Chemist In Nineteenth Century English Social History Thesis presented for the degree of Master of Letters in the University of Durham. Newcastle upon Tyne July 1971 7. ^1 2 3 4 Campbell, W. A. (June, 1966) James Crossley Eno and the Rise of the Health Salts Trade. University of Newcastle Upon Tyne Medical Gazette 60(3):350 Reprinted as an appendix to W. A. Campbell, The Analytical Chemist in Nineteenth Century English Social History, thesis presented for the degree of Master of Letters in the University of Durham. Newcastle upon Tyne, July 1971 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plumbingworld.com/historyroman.html|title=The History of Plumbing — Roman and English Legacy|work=Plumbing World|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111205747/http://plumbingworld.com/historyroman.html|archivedate=11 November 2007|deadurl=yes|accessdate=1 November 2007|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://secure.medicalletter.org/w1401c|title=In Brief: Effervescent Alendronate|date=October 15, 2012|website=The Medical Letter}}
1 : Dosage forms |
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