| 词条 | Effets de soir |
| 释义 |
Effets de soir (also called effets desoir or effets de soir et de matin)[1] are the effects of light caused by the sunset, twilight, or darkness of the early evening or matins. They appear frequently in works by such painters as Vincent van Gogh,[2] Bernard Fries,[1] Armand Guillaumin,[2] and Camille Corot.[3][4] Literally, it means "effects of evening" in French. This was part of a group of techniques used by Impressionists such as impasto, en plein air, color theory, and thick strokes of oil paint on canvas. In 2008, the Museum of Modern Art curated a major exhibit of van Gogh's work of effets de soir.[5][6][7][8][9] The exhibit included such iconic paintings as The Potato Eaters, The Sower (Van Gogh), Starry Night Over the Rhone[10]The Starry Night, and The Night Cafe.[5][6] See also
Gallery of imagesAll of the following are by Vincent van Gogh, unless otherwise noted: References1. ^1 Cosmovisions website on B. Fries(in French). Retrieved October 16, 2008. 2. ^A biography of Armand Guillaumin 3. ^Cosmovisions website on Corot (in French). Retrieved October 16, 2008. 4. ^Agora Quebec website (in French). Retrieved October 16, 2008. 5. ^1 2 MoMA press release. Retrieved October 16, 2008. 6. ^1 "MoMA Presents First Exhibition to Examine Van Gogh's Nocturnal Landscapes and Interiors", Art Daily, see Art Daily website. Retrieved October 16, 2008. 7. ^"The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) presents 'Van Gogh and the Colors of the Night'," Art Knowledge News website. Retrieved October 16, 2008. 8. ^Will Hubbard, "In Which The Nighttime Is The Right Time For Brushwork," September 23, 2008, found at Wordpress website. Retrieved October 16, 2008. 9. ^{{Citation | last =Trachtman | first =Paul | publication-date =January 2009 | title =Night Visions | periodical =Smithsonian | volume =39 | issue =10 | pages =69–73 | url =}} 10. ^WebExhibits page 595 External links
4 : Art history|Paintings by Vincent van Gogh|French words and phrases|Composition in visual art |
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