“Efimeris”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Efimeris

释义

History
References
Sources

{{About||a general view on the Greek term|Ephemeris|the Greek Government Gazette Εφημερίς της Κυβερνήσεως (Efimeris tis Kyverniseos)|Government Gazette (Greece)}}{{Italic title}}Efimeris ({{lang-el|Εφημερίς}}) was a Greek language newspaper published in Vienna from 1790 to 1797.^[1] It is the oldest Greek newspaper of which issues have survived till today.^[2]

History

In 1790, the Greek typographers Poulios Markidis-Pouliou and Georgios Markidis-Pouliou, from Siatista, started publishing the newspaper in the Greek, Serbian ("Illyrian") and German languages, after successfully negotiating a license from the Austrian authorities. Vienna, the Austrian capital, was at that time an important commercial center for Greek merchants. The newspaper published the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in serials, as well as several works by Rigas Feraios. The newspaper's run lasted until 1797, when Georgios Pouliou was arrested along with Rigas Feraios for their publication of "revolutionary and godless" works, and the paper was shut down in January 1798.^[3]

Many of its original issues can be seen in various public libraries in Greece, and in 2000, the Academy of Athens reprinted a collected edition of the newspaper.

References

1. ^http://www.e-telescope.gr/el/history-and-archaeology/159-first-greek-newspaper
2. ^The issues of a newspaper published by the Zakynthian George Bendotis in June–July 1784 in Vienna are no longer extant.
3. ^Kōnstantinos Dēmaras. [https://books.google.com/books?id=p3GHlQL9mbAC&pg=PA162&dq=ephimeris%2B1790%2Bgreek%2Bvienna&lr=&as_brr=3&hl=el&cd=1#v=onepage&q=ephimeris%2B1790%2Bgreek%2Bvienna&f=false A history of modern Greek literature.] SUNY Press, 1972. {{ISBN|978-0-87395-071-8}}, p. 162

Sources

{{cite web|last=Matsou |first=Katerina |script-title=el:"Εφημερίς" (1790-1797) - Ο άθλος και η περιπέτεια της πρώτης ελληνικής εφημερίδας |work= |publisher= |date=2006-06-18 |url=http://www.e-telescope.gr/gr/cat05/art05_060818.htm |doi= |accessdate=9 July 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080401063915/http://www.e-telescope.gr/gr/cat05/art05_060818.htm |archivedate=1 April 2008 |language=el |deadurl=yes |df= }}

4 : Defunct newspapers of Greece|Modern Greek Enlightenment|Modern Greek literature|History of Vienna

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