| 词条 | E. Henry Knoche |
| 释义 |
|name = E. Henry Knoche |image = E. Henry Knoche photo.jpg |imagesize = |caption = |birth_name=Enno Henry Knoche |birth_date = January 14, 1925 |birth_place = Charleston, West Virginia |death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|07|09|1925|01|14}} |death_place = |office = Acting Director of Central Intelligence |term_start = January 20, 1977 |term_end = March 9, 1977 |predecessor = George H. W. Bush |successor = Stansfield Turner |succeeding = |office2 = Deputy Director of Central Intelligence |term_start2 = July 7, 1976 |term_end2 = August 1, 1977 |president2 = Gerald Ford |director2 = George H. W. Bush |predecessor2 = Vernon A. Walters |successor2 = John F. Blake |alma_mater = Washington and Jefferson College |hometown = }}Enno Henry Knoche ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|ɒ|k|i}} {{respell|NOK|ee}}; January 14, 1925 – July 9, 2010) was a deputy director of the CIA and acting Director of Central Intelligence.[1] Life and careerKnoche attended Mt. Lebanon School District, where he played basketball and tennis, winning a Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League doubles championship.[2] In 1942, he enrolled in Washington & Jefferson College, playing baseball and the freshman basketball team. He then enlisted in the United States Navy to serve in World War II in 1943.[2] Later, he attended Bethany College, again playing basketball and leading the team in scoring.[2] He then attended University of Colorado, where he led his basketball team to the 1946 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament and played baseball.[2] Following his discharge from the military, he returned to W&J to complete his degree, graduating in 1947.[2] He then played for 2 years in the professional National Industrial Basketball League, leading his team in scoring both years.[2] He was drafted by the failing Pittsburgh Ironmen in the 1947 BAA Draft.[8]{{#tag:ref|Overall, it is unclear exactly which professional basketball team Knoche played for in 1947-1948. One source indicates that he played for the National Industrial Basketball League,[2] while another source does not mention it at all, instead discussing the Pittsburgh Ironmen, which were not part of the National Industrial Basketball League[8]|group="nb"}} When his contract was then sold to the New York Knicks, Knoche demanded $2,500 ({{Inflation|US|2500|1947|r=-2|fmt=eq}}) to play for the team, a demand that was not met.[3][4] He served in the United States Navy as a Navy intelligence officer, in World War II, and the Korean War.[4] He joined the CIA in 1953 as an analyst; he was fluent in Russian and the Fuzhou dialect.[4] During the Cuban Missile Crisis, he briefed President John F. Kennedy.[4] Even though he lacked the typical CIA resume, as having never served in operational capacity or in the clandestine operations, he was steadily promoted through the agency's ranks.[4] On July 7, 1976 he became deputy director, serving under director George H.W. Bush.[4] In that position, he was responsible for day-to-day agency operations.[4] Upon Bush's resignation from the CIA with the inauguration of Jimmy Carter on January 20, 1977, Knoche became acting director.[4] That day, he briefed Carter on the agency's ongoing clandestine operations.[4] On January 21, 1977, he met with president Jimmy Carter, and delivered photo intelligence from Aerospace Data Facility-East.[5] His term as acting director ended when Stansfield Turner was confirmed as director of the CIA on March 9, 1977.[4] He retired on August 1, 1977. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal.[4] He married Angie Papoulas in 1947; they had five sons[4] Notes1. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/directors-and-deputy-directors-of-central-intelligence/knoche.html| title=Enno Henry Knoche*| publisher=Center for Study of Intelligence| accessdate=September 20, 2010}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web| title =E. HENRY KNOCHE 2001 - BASKETBALL| publisher =Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame, Washington-Greene County Chapter| date = | url =http://www.wash-greenesportshall.org/2001/Knoche.htm | accessdate =August 15, 2012}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postmortem/2010/08/from-basketball-to-covert-ops.html |work=The Washington Post |title=From Basketball to Covert Ops: E. Henry Knoche |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/61zC0ZO2j?url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postmortem/2010/08/from-basketball-to-covert-ops.html |archivedate=2011-09-26 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/28/AR2010082803203.html | work=The Washington Post | first=T. Rees | last=Shapiro | title=E. Henry Knoche, 85; a key player in the intelligence game | date=August 29, 2010}} 5. ^Burrows, William (1986). Deep Black: Space Espionage and National Security. New York, New York: Random House. pp. 229. {{ISBN|0-394-54124-3}} References{{reflist}}{{Deputy DCIA}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Knoche, E. Henry}} 8 : 1925 births|2010 deaths|Deputy Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency|American naval personnel of World War II|American naval personnel of the Korean War|University of Colorado alumni|Washington & Jefferson College alumni|People from Charleston, West Virginia |
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