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词条 Ehrenfeld, Cologne
释义

  1. History

  2. Subdivisions

  3. Transportation

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2011}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = Ehrenfeld
|settlement_type = 4th District of Cologne
|image_skyline = Koelnehrenfeld.jpg
|image_caption = aerial view of Ehrenfeld with the Colonius telecommunications tower in the background
|image_seal = DEU Ehrenfeld COA.svg
|seal_size = 75px
|image_map = Koeln bezirke 4ehrenfeld.png
|mapsize = 150px
|map_caption = Location of Ehrenfeld shown in red
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Germany
|subdivision_type1 = Federal state
|subdivision_name1 = North Rhine-Westphalia
|subdivision_type2 = City
|subdivision_name2 = Cologne
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_total_km2 = 23.8
|elevation_m =
|population_total = 103,621
|population_as_of = December 2008
|population_density_km2 = 4348
}}

Ehrenfeld ({{Lang-de|link=no|Köln-Ehrenfeld}}, {{IPA-de|kœln ˈʔeːʁənfɛlt|-|}}, {{Lang-ksh|link=no|ihrefäld}} {{IPA-ksh|ˈi²ʁəfɛlt|}}) is a city district (Stadtbezirk) of the City of Cologne in Germany. It includes the seven quarters Bickendorf, Bocklemünd, Mengenich, Ehrenfeld, Neuehrenfeld, Ossendorf and Vogelsang. It has about 104.509 inhabitants (as of December 2011) and covers an area of 23.83 square kilometres. The district borders with the Cologne districts of Chorweiler to the North, Nippes and Innenstadt to the East and Lindenthal to the South-West.

Ehrenfeld is characterized by lively and popular residential areas and shopping streets, the media center "Coloneum" with the most modern production and movie studios and a large and vivacious free cultural scene with many artists' studios, theatres and clubs.

The landmark of Ehrenfeld is the Helios-lighthouse.

History

Ehrenfeld got its name from the quarter Ehrenfeld, which represents the center of the borough. Ehrenfeld grew substantially during the Gründerzeit boom, became a municipality in 1867 and a town in 1879. Nine years later, Ehrenfeld became part of the city of Cologne. During summer and autumn of 1944 an anti-Nazi resistance group, known as the Ehrenfeld Group, operated from Ehrenfeld.

Subdivisions

Ehrenfeld consists of six Stadtteile (city parts):

#City partPopulation (2009)Area (km²)Pop. per km²map
401Ehrenfeld 35,488 3,72 9,536
402Neuehrenfeld 23,387 2,55 9,170
403Bickendorf 16,276 2,31 7,046
404Vogelsang 8,028 3,66 2,192
405Bocklemünd/Mengenich 10,563 4,93 2,141
406Ossendorf 9,966 6,81 1,463
source: Die Kölner Stadtteile in Zahlen 2010 {{de icon}}

Transportation

{{Main|Transport in Cologne}}

The borough is connected to the city centre of Cologne by numerous light rail stations of Cologne Stadtbahn line 3, 4, 5 and 13. The Bundesautobahn 57 connects Ehrenfeld with the Cologne Beltway, Venloer Straße is the district's principal road leading onto the Cologne Ring. The Köln-Ehrenfeld station (Bahnhof Ehrenfeld) connects the borough to the regional rail network.

map KVB station lines
Bocklemünd34
Westfriedhof 34
Wolffsohnstraße 34
Akazienweg 34
Äußere Kanalstraße34
Leyendeckerstraße 34
Venloer Straße/Gürtel 3413
Körnerstraße 34
Piusstraße 34
Hans-Böckler-Platz/Bf West 345

External links

{{commons|Köln-Ehrenfeld}}
  • Official webpage of the district {{de icon}}
{{Districts of Cologne}}{{coord|50.9464|N|6.91833|E|region:DE-NW_type:city_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}}{{Cologne-geo-stub}}

2 : Ehrenfeld, Cologne|Boroughs and quarters of Cologne

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